作文常用表达.doc

anti-social behavior fale domestic violence rate?女性家庭暴力juvenile delinquency?青少年犯罪task2相当重要会重复旧题目考科技教诲居多问题多样化重复:基本上是03-09机经对题目本身稍有改变内部实质意义不变注意小细节注意机经的利用单词矩阵1:authorities[:'θritiz]n.pl.当局,官方authorities[:'θritiz]n.pl.当局,官方obligation[bli'ɡein]n.义务;职责;债务(道德义务)moral obligation living standard生活水准financial[fai'nnl]adj.财政的,财务的;金融的科教文卫infrastructure['infr'strkt]n.下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施per capita income人均收入foreign exchange reserve外汇储备prosperous['prsprs]adj.繁荣的;兴旺的economy[i'knmi]n.节约;经济;理财(繁荣的经济)prosperous economy university[ju:ni'v:sti]n.大学;综合性大学;大学校舍charity['trti]n.施舍;慈善;慈善团体;施舍物;宽容organizations n.组织机构;组织,构造,有机体(慈善机构)charity organizations lecture['lekt]n.教训;讲稿vt.演讲;训戒;justification[dstifi'kein]n.理由;辩护;认为有理,认为合法;释罪scenery(-ies)['si:nri]n.风景;景色;[戏]舞台布景global['ɡlubl]adj.全球的;球形的;总体的globalization[,glblai'zein;-li'z-]n.全球化globalize['glublaiz]v.使.全球化不熟悉的单词一定要经由过程写作机经看懂关键词的运用individual[indi'vidjul]adj.独特的;个人的n.个人,个别person-people senior citizens(老年人)urban citizens resident-citizen resident['rezidnt]adj.栖身的;假寓的n.居民citizens n.市民;公民government-authority政府,权威government n.政府;管辖;政体university-higher-advanced-senior-further education tertiary-pursue education高等教诲,大学higher.更高的advanced adj.年老的;先进的v.进步;增加;上涨senior['si:nj]adj.年长的;高级的n.上司;较年长者;毕业班学生pursue纠缠;追赶vi.追赶;接续进行attend/go to university上大学receive/pursue university上大学task response题目准确响应coherence and cohesion逻辑性lexical resources词汇资源grammatical range and accuracy语法问题阵2:undeveloped欠发达developing发展中developed发达birth rate出生率birth control人口计划生育dink[dik]vt.装饰打扮;使穿着整洁漂亮adj.漂亮的;整洁的death rate死亡率double income dink双收入丁克一族medical care syst医疗保障系统juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪-social disorder激发社会骚乱动荡social['sul]adj.社会的,社交的;成群聚居的n.联欢会;联谊会disorder[dis':d]n.杂乱;骚乱vt.扰乱;使失调soaring unployment rate飙升的失业率soaring['s:ri'sr-]a.暴增的,剧增的unployment n.失业;失业人数;失业率social stability社会不变stability[st'biliti]n.不变性;果断,恒心financial strain经济承担financial[fai'nnl]adj.财政的,财务的;金融的strain[strein]n.扭伤;拉紧vi.拉紧;尽力;financial strain on welfare syst福利制度welfare['welfε]n.平和平静;幸福adj.福利的;接受社会布施的fale crime rate?女性犯罪率上升social status社会地位status['st-]n.地位;情形;状态;重要身分-career职业-higher教诲-level水平-managent管理managent['mnidmnt]n.管理;管理部门;经营手段;管理人员;操纵-power权力-financial crimes商业犯罪spiritual[-tul]n.圣歌adj.精力的,心灵的nightclub['naitklb]n.夜总会illegal activities非法活动be addicted to drugs沉溺于吸毒financial crimes-corruption corruption[k'rpn]n.出错;贪污,腐败money laundering洗钱laundering['l:ndri]n.洗烫financial fraud商业诈骗fraud[fr:d]n.欺骗;骗子;诡计wealthy-well-off富有的accumulation of material wealth积累大量财富(有钱了)spiritual satisfaction精力满足individual[indi'vidjul]adj.独特的;个人的n.个人,个别government['ɡvnmnt]n.政府;管辖;政体material spiritual肉体满足spiritual[-tul]n.圣歌adj.精力的,心灵的theoretical practical理论的实用性theoretical[θi'retikl]adj.理论的;假设的;理论上的;推理的practical['prktikl]adj.实际的;实用性的daily life business日常商务short-term短期long-term长期tuition[tju:'in]n.学费;讲授course fee课程费用acadic qualifications学历acadic[k'dik]adj.理论的;学术的n.大学生,大学教师;学者qualifications n.资历,条件personal qualities个人素质copycat山寨copycat['kpikt]n.认识不清的模仿者名句yesterday is history,tomorrow is mystery,today is agift lexical resources词汇资源lexical['leksikl]a.字典的,语句的resources[ri'z:siz]n.资源career--job-work重复出现5.5分career职业生涯occupation occupation[kju'pein]n.职业;占有;消遣;占有期vocation[vu'kein]n.职业;天职;天命;神召vacation[v'kein]n.假期;搬出vi.休假,度假vocational education 6.5分职业教诲occupational occupational[,kju'peinl]a.职业的oriental training职业培训xxx--oriented education以xxx为主导的exp:vocation-oriented training以职业为主导的培训occupation-oriented education以职业为主导的教诲xxx-focused以xx为目的xxx---based以xx为基础xxx---specific以xx为特别的exam-oriented education应试教诲time-saving节约时间energy-saving能量物质节约time-consuming时间浪费energy-consuming能量物质浪费consuming[kn'sju:mi]a.强烈的,分量重的ielts-oriented全职考雅思population-challenged人口挑战space-challenged空间挑战disabled[dis'eibld]adj.残废的,有缺陷的v.使…失去能力paralympic n.残奥会mental-challenged脑残multi多的multicultural[,mlti'kltrl]a.(融合或具有)多种文化的人类individual[indi'vidjul]adj.独特的;个人的n.个人,个别citizen['sitizn]n.公民;市民;老黎民resident['rezidnt]adj.栖身的;假寓的n.居民在今世in contporary society contporary[kn'tprri]n.同时代的人;同时期的东西adj.今世的;同时代的;归属同一时期的in present-day society in this day and age解决tackle['tkl]n.扭倒;装备vt.固定;捉住;address['dres]vt.忙着做;从事n.地址;致辞;演讲;措辞的技法resolve[ri'zlv]vt.溶解;决定vi.分解;解决;combat[km'bt]vt.与…战斗;反对vi.战斗;搏斗;解决multifunction[,mlti'fkn]a.多功能的multilateral多边关系cross-cultural跨越的文化破坏destroy[di'stri]vt.毁坏;破坏;覆灭impair[im'pε]vt.削弱;侵害;减少undermine[nd'main]vt.破坏,渐渐破坏;开采地基影响exert influence on exert[iɡ'z:t]vt.运用,发挥;施以影响have abearing on危险hazard['hzd]vt.赌命运;冒…的危险,使遭遇危险n.危险,冒险;冒险的事danger['deind]n.危险;危险物,威胁明显的apparent['prnt]adj.显然的;表面上的evident['evidnt]adj.明显的;大白的advantages/disadvantages优势劣势merit/derit好处/坏处think/concede/assert/maintain/be convinced that认为assert['s:t]vt.断言;主张;声称;维护,坚持maintain[mein'tein]vt.维持;维修;供养;接续;主张some individuals'assert一些人认为积极的,好的beneficial[beni'fil]adj.有益的,有利的;可享利益的advantageous[dvn'teids]adj.有利的;有益的favorable['feivrbl]adj.有利的;良好的;赞成的,赞许的;讨人喜欢的desirable[di'zairbl]adj.值当要的;使人对劲的n.中意的人或事物消极的,坏的undesirable[ndi'zairbl]adj.不良的;不合需要的n.不受欢迎的人;不良分子detrimental[detri'mentl]adj.有害的;不利的n.有害的人;[古]不受欢迎的求婚者好处和坏处merits and derits advantages and disadvantages strengths and weaknesses the upside and the downside pros and cons boons and banes无处不在的prevalent['prevlnt]adj.流行的;普遍的,广传的pervasive[p-]adj.普遍的;到处渗入的大量的a host of amultitude of avast number of(名词复数)vast[vst]adj.巨额的;广漠的n.浩瀚;广漠无垠的空间a great deal of avast amount of(不可数名词)amount['maunt]vi.共计;相当于n.数量;总额,总数需要require[ri'kwai]vt.要求;需要;号令call for促进,增强,增加,促进,推动,推广,加强enhance promote promote[pru'mut]vt.推销;提升vi.成为王后或其他大于卒的子increase advance提高人们的环保意识increase people's environmental awareness awareness n.意识,认识;大白,懂得提高人们的生活水平enhance people's living standard促进科技进步advance technological progress促进社会和谐promote social harmony harmony['hɑ:mni]n.协调;融洽;调和;和睦贫穷的impoverished/disadvantaged/vulnerable vulnerable['vlnrbl]adj.有弱点的;易受伤害的;易受进犯的,易受…的进犯保护preserve[pri'z:v]vt.腌;保护n.禁猎地;保护区;加工成的食品富裕的wealthy/well-off污染con tamination[tmi'nein]n.污染,玷污;污染物water contamination水污染air contamination空气污染chical contamination化学污染physical-challenged生理挑战call for action采取步履need-require需要enhance/promote提高,改善enhance[-hns]vt.提高;增加;加强promote[pru'mut]vt.推销;提升vi.成为王后或其他大于卒的子保护环境preserve/conserve environment preserve[pri'z:v]vt.腌;保护n.禁猎地;保护区;加工成的食品conserve['kns:v]vt.保存;使守恒n.果酱;蜜饯破坏环境undermine the environment undermine[nd'main]vt.破坏,渐渐破坏;开采地基环境保护environmental protection/conservation conservation[kns'vein]n.保存,保持;保护环境污染environmental pollution/contamination环境友好型environment-friendly可持续发展sustainable development developed-industrialized-well off发达的developed[di'velpid]adj.发达的;成熟的industrialized[in'dstrilaizd]a.工业化的poverty['pvti]n.贫困;缺少;低劣;困难impoverishment economy[i'knmi]n.节约;经济;理财economies n.节约,经济important-vital-vivid important[im'p:tnt]adj.重要的,重大的;有地位的;有权力的vital['vaitl]adj.生死攸关的;至关重要的;有活力的vivid['vivid]adj.鲜明的;鲜艳的;生动的课程curriculum[k'rikjulm]传授impart[im'pɑ:t]职业occupation[kju'pein]学术气氛acadic atmosphere学院教诲acadic education综合性大学comprehensive university专业化知识specialized knowledge描述观点经常使用词和词组:in my opinion as far as iam concerned就我的观点来讲acquire['kwai]vt.获得;学到;取得;捕捉sufficient[s'fint]adj.足够的,充分的引起广泛的争论nothing has received more praise and abuse than外太空摸索引起了人们的广泛关注nothing has received more praise and abuse than space exploration. never has space exploration failed to fascinate us in modern society the probl of space travel has aroused public concern all over the world.….是有优点的手机是有优点的the mobile phone leaves much to be desired the mobile phone is never without its drawbacks.…即带来了好处也有坏处高科技的不断发展既带来了机遇也带来了挑战。the ever-accelerated updating of hi-tech has brought about both chances and challenges .accelerated ]a.加速的v.加速,促进vbl.加速,促进…的到来对我们的生活造成了深远的影响高科技的到来对我们的生活造成了深远的影响。the arrival of advanced technology will undoubtedly have aprofound influence on our lives人们对于….没有一致的意见人们对于国际驴友没有一致的意见there is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of international tourism. consensus[kn'senss]n.一致;舆论;中意…即带来了好处也有坏处高科技的不断发展既带来了机遇也带来了挑战。the ever-accelerated updating of hi-tech has brought about both chances and challenges.…的到来对我们的生活造成了深远的影响高科技的到来对我们的生活造成了深远的影响。the arrival of advanced technology will undoubtedly have aprofound influence on our lives undoubtedly adv.明明地,无庸置疑地profound[pru'faund]influence adj.深挚的;意义深远的;渊博的influence['influns]n.感化;势力vt.影响;改变….很重要没有比保护环境更重要的事情了nothing is more significant than to preserve the environment.significant[sig'nifiknt]adj.有效的;成心义的n.成心义的事物;象征preserve[pri'z:v]vt.腌;保护n.禁猎地;保护区;加工成的食品people cannot phasize the importance of environmental conservation too much.两个观点都有道理there is an elent of truth in both views.elent['elimnt]n.元素;成分;要素;原理;天然环境一个事物具有两面性something is also adouble-edged sword.something is also double-edged.一方面,另外一方面on the one hand on the other hand举例something is agood case in point.to illustrate['ilstreit]vt.阐明,举例说明;图解vi.举例as an illustration[il'strein]n.插图;说明;例证;图解坚决要….决不能…我们坚决要保护传统我们决不能浪费资源people should spare no effort to preserve the tradition.on no account should we waste resources.account['kaunt]n.解释;理由vi.导致;解释;"

一、政治类:1.日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous 2.快速发展develop rapidly 3.隆重会议gather ceroniously 4.热爱和平love peace 5.追求进步pursue progress 6.履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations 7.回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle 8.展望伟大征程look into the great journey 9.充满决定信念和力量be filled with confidence and strength 10.必胜be bound to win 11.主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action 12.和平共处coexist peacefully 13.对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally 14.履历两个不同期间experience two different periods 15.战胜无数的坚苦overcome numerous difficulties 16.赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another 17.完全意识到be fully aware that 18.迈出重要的一步make an important step 19.采取各种措施adopt various measures 20.得出结论,告一段落draw(arrive at, come to reach)a conclusion 21.实现平易近族自力realize national independence 22.追求真理seek the truth 23.建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system 24.根除(防止,消除)腐败root out(prevent, eliminate)corruption 25.相应号召respond to the call 26.步入新期间enter anew period 27.实行新政策practice new policies 28.展现朝气和活气display one's vigor and vitality 29.加强综合国力enhance comprehensive(overall)national strength and和国际竟争力international competitiveness 30.步入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world 31.解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing 32.吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 33.与日俱增increase every day 34.实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes 35.必将实现be bound to come true 36.铸造一支人平易近军队forge a people's army 37.建立巩固的国防build a national defense 38.进行和谈hold peace talks 39.修改法律amend the laws 40.在...中起(至关)play a major的(crucial, an important)role in重要作用41.对...做出重要(巨大)孝敬make important(great, major)contributions to 42.遵循规则follow the principles 43.把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice…44.把...作为指导take…as the guide 45.缓和严重状态ease the tension 46.高高举起伟大旗号hold high the great banner 47.解决新问题resolve new problems 48.观察现今世界observe the present-day world 49.开拓前进open up new ways forward 50.加强凝聚力enhance the rally power 51.结束暴力,开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks 52.进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment 53.开始起效go into effect/enter into force 54.就...接受让步accept acompromise on 55.接受...的采访be interviewed by 56.把…当作社会公敌look upon…as a threat to society 57.把…捐给慈善机构donate…to charities 58.维护世界和平maintain world peace 59.摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness 60.实现发展蓬勃bring about development and prosperity 61.反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism 62.宣布。召开announce the opening of 63.对...具有深广的影响have afar-reaching impact on 64.面对...明显的缺陷face up to the obvious defects of 65.保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee(protect)women's rights against infringent
二、经济类1.给...带来机缘和挑战present(bring)both opportunities and challenges to 2.给...带来积极影响bring amore positive impact on....3.给予财政输将support financially 4.有巨大潜在力量have huge potential for 5.开发/青睐中国市场tap/favor the chinese market 6.声请专利apply for apatent 7.阻碍...的经济发展handicap(hamper)the economic development 8.增加农业投入invest more in agriculture 9.有望到达(上涨到)be expected to reach(rise to, be up to)10.造成很大压力pose a big pressure on 11.占据市场10%occupy(take, account for)10 percent of the market 12.缩小...间的间隔narrow the gap between 13.提速经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring 14.夺回失去的市场take back lost market 15.减轻...的负担reduce(lighten)the burden of(on)16.采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures to 17.提速努力speed up efforts to 18.在...建立分公司set up branches in 19.促进改革promote reform 20.面对可能的压力和竞争face possible pressure and competition 21.充分哄骗make full use of 22.把。列为基本国策list….as fundamental national policies 23.发挥自身优势give full play to one's advantages 24.开拓市场exploit markets 25.扩大消费市场expand consumption market 26.改善投资环境improve the environment for investment 27.加强危害提防prepare oneself against possible risks 28.扩大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor 29.为。提供巨大商机present huge business opportunities 30.快速稳定增长grow fast and steadily 31.让...处于同一开始跑线put…on the same platform and at the same starting point 32.赶超先进surpass the advanced 33.遵循市场经济的规律follow the law of market economy 34.根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation 35.牟取暴利seek excessive profits 36.做好充分筹办make good preparations for 37.对...造成/构成威胁form/pose的a threat to…38.和...合作cooperate with 39.和...进一步合作further cooperation with 40.提高公事员工资raise the salaries of civil servants 41.计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level 42.和...有合作关系have cooperative ties with 43.从国外引进先进技术introduce from abroad the advanced technology和管理经验and managent expertise 44.优胜劣汰select the superior and eliminate the inferior 45.保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 46.取缔非法收入ban unlawful incomes(ban illegal earnings)47.深化改革deepen the reform 48.节制通货膨胀control inflation(keep inflation under control)49.让位于竞争需要give way to the need for competition 50.向...投资巨额资金invest huge amounts of money into 51.丧失惨重suffer great losses 52.制造假象create smoke screens to do 53.陷入厄境land oneself in deep trouble 54.吸引外商投资attract foreign investment 55.抓住机缘seize opportunities 56.适应...的发展adapt oneself to the development of 57.被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes 58.和。告竣(签订)和谈reach(sign)an agreent with 59.促进地域间的合作promote regional cooperation 60.退还大量钱款give back an amount of money 61.举报非法举动disclose any illegal activities 62.筹措聚集足够的资金raise enough funds 63.采取不同的办法adopt various methods 64.承担危害bear(take)risk 65.创收外汇earn foreign exchange(currency)66.活跃市场enliven the market 67.造成丧失cause a loss to 68.十分重视attach importance to 69.制订...法律make a law of(to)70.大力发展strive to develop 71.提高住平易近生活improve residents' standard of living 72.提高管理水平raise the managent level 73.加强管理reinforce the managent 74.完善服务perfect services 75.刺激海内需求stimulate domestic dand 76.打破垄断break the monopoly 77.提速竞争程序accelerate the competition 78.为本地人带来多种经济的bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local和社会效益的people 79.优先发展公共运输give priority to the development of public transportation 80.调整财产结构adjust the industrial structure3、文化类1.消除愚昧eliminate ignorance 2.扫除文盲eliminate(wipe out)illiteracy 3.营造杰出的文化环境create a healthy cultural environment 4.促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 5.开展对外文化交流conduct cultural exchange with other countries 6.博采各国文化之长draw on point of the cultures of other countries 7.开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture 8.保护文化遗产protect cultural heritage 9.担当历史文化优秀传统carry on the fine cultural