英语专业四级考试分类词汇.doc

英语专业四级考试分类词汇服装类普通服装类clothes 衣服，服装clothing 服装dress 女服everyday clothes 便服garments 外衣double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣suit 男外衣ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣tailored suit 女式西服three-piece suit 三件套uniform 制服wardrobe 服装礼服类formal dress 礼服tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服evening dress 夜礼服dress coat, tails 燕尾服，礼服nightshirt 男式晚礼服dinner jacket 无尾礼服full dress uniform 礼服制服frock coat 双排扣长礼服外套大衣类gown, robe 礼袍tunic 长袍overcoat 男式大衣coat 女大衣topcoat 夹大衣fur coat 皮大衣three-quarter coat 中长大衣dust coat 风衣sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克pelisse 皮上衣jacket 短外衣夹克风帽围巾类hood 风帽scarf, muffler 围巾shawl 大披巾knitted shawl 头巾，编织的头巾 fur stole 毛皮长围巾衫衣类shirt 衬衫blouse 紧身女衫T-shirt 短袖圆领衫，体恤衫vest 汗衫（美式英语：undershirt）polo shirt 球衣middy blouse 水手衫sweater 运动衫short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫裤子类bathing trunks 游泳裤 braces 裤子背带（美式英语：suspenders）breeches 马裤jeans 牛仔裤knickers 儿童灯笼短裤knickerbockers 灯笼裤overalls 工装裤plus fours 高尔夫球裤，半长裤rompers 连背心的背带裤short trousers 短裤trousers 裤子贴身内衣类bikini 比基尼泳衣brassiere, bra 乳罩briefs 短内裤，三角裤corselet 紧身胸衣knickers 女半短内裤，男用灯笼短裤panties 女短内裤stays, corset 束腰，胸衣tights, leotard 紧身衣裤underskirt 内衣underwear, underclothes 内衣裤underpants, pants 内衣裤（美式英语：shorts）waistcoat 背心鞋类shoe 鞋sole 鞋底heel 鞋后跟lace 鞋带moccasin 鹿皮鞋patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋boot 靴子slippers 便鞋sandal 凉鞋canvas shoes， rope soled shoes 帆布鞋clog 木拖鞋galosh, overshoe 套鞋帽类cap 便帽hat 带沿的帽子bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽top hat 高顶丝质礼帽Panama hat 巴拿马草帽beret 贝蕾帽 peaked cap， cap with a visor 尖顶帽broad-brimmed straw hat 宽边草帽饰品类headdress 头饰turban 头巾veil 面纱 功能服装类bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣bathrobe 浴衣jerkin 猎装kimono 和服nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣short dressing gown 短晨衣trousseau 嫁妆英语专业四级考试分类词汇交通类普通城市交通类bus 公共汽车driver 汽车司机stop 停车站conductor 售票员double decker bus 双层公共汽车coach, motor coach, bus 大客车taxi, taxicab 计程汽车, 出租汽车trolleybus 无轨电车tramcar, streetcar 电车, 有轨电车underground, tube, subway 地铁terminal, terminus 终点站铁路交通类railway 铁路 (美式英语：railroad)track 轨道train 火车railway system, railway net-work 铁路系统express train 特别快车fast train 快车through train 直达快车stopping train, slow train 慢车excursion train 游览列车commuter train, suburban train 市郊火车railcar 轨道车coach, carriage 车厢sleeping car, sleeper 卧车dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐车sleeper with couchettes 双层卧铺车berth, bunk 铺位up train 上行车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车 mail car 邮政车station, railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅booking office, ticket office 售票处ticket-collector, gateman 收票员platform 月台, 站台platform ticket 站台票waiting room 候车室left-luggage office 行李暂存处coach, passenger train 客车car attendant, train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长rack, baggage rack 行李架change, transfer 换乘connection 公铁交接处ticket inspector 验票员轮船交通类boat, ship 船(passenger) liner 邮轮, 客轮sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船yacht 游船(ocean) liner 远洋班轮packet boat 定期客船, 班轮cabin 船舱hovercraft 气垫船life buoy 救生圈lifeboat 救生艇life jacket 救生衣berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱first-class stateroom (cabin) 头等舱second-class stateroom (cabin) 二等舱steerage, third-class 三等舱steerage 统舱gang-plank 跳板crossing 横渡cruise 游弋航空交通类civil aviation 民用航空plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机airliner 班机jet, supersonic plane 喷气机airliner, passenger aircraft 客机medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机by air, by plane 乘飞机airline 航空线passenger cabin 客舱tourist class 普通舱, 经济舱first class 一等舱waiting list 登机票名单customs formalities 报关单boarding check 登机牌airport 航空港tarmac 停机坪air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐, 女乘务员steward 乘务员aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长takeoff 起飞landing 着陆to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机non-stop flight to 飞往, 直飞英语专业四级考试分类词汇蔬菜类asparagus 芦笋artichoke 洋蓟bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜broad bean 蚕豆broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝cucumber 黄瓜carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花，花椰菜cabbage 圆白菜，卷心菜chilli 辣椒chive 葱caper 刺山柑，老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜，细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin cummin 孜然芹，枯茗dandelion 蒲公英eggplant 茄子fennel 茴香garlic 蒜gherkin 嫩黄瓜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝lettuce 莴苣leek 韭菜laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜，甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜mushroom 蘑菇onion洋葱pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯pumpkin 西葫芦parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆radish 萝卜rhubarb 大黄sorrel 掌叶大黄tomato 番茄，西红柿tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜 语专业四级考试分类词汇动物类四足动物类horse 马mare 母马colt, foal 马驹,小马pony 矮马thoroughbred 纯种马mustang 野马mule 骡ass, donkey 驴ox 牛buffalo 水牛bull 公牛cow 母牛calf 小牛, 牛犊bullock, steer 小阉牛heifer 小母牛pig, swine 猪boar 种猪hog 阉猪, 肥猪gilt 小母猪piglet 猪崽sheep 羊ewe 母羊goat 山羊lamb 羊羔,羔羊zebra 斑马antilope 羚羊gazelle 小羚羊deer 鹿reindeer 驯鹿giraffe 长颈鹿camel 骆驼dromedary 单峰驼llama 大羊驼guanaco 原驼alpaca 羊驼 vicuna 小羊驼elephant 象rhinoceros 犀牛hippopotamus 河马cat 猫tabby, she-cat, grimalkin 雌猫tomcat 雄猫, 公猫kitten, kitty, pussy 小猫lion 狮lynx 猞猁panther, puma 美洲豹leopard 豹tiger 虎wildcat 野猫bison 美洲野牛yak 牦牛dog 狗badger 獾weasel 鼬,黄鼠狼otter 水獭fox 狐hyena, hyaena 鬣狗wolf 狼squirrel 松鼠dormouse 睡鼠beaver 河狸marmot 土拨鼠ferret 雪貂bear 熊rabbit 兔子hare 野兔rat 鼠chinchilla 南美栗鼠gopher 囊地鼠Guinea pig 豚鼠marmot 土拨鼠mole 鼹鼠mouse 家鼠vole 田鼠monkey 猴子chimpanzee 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩orangutan 猩猩gibbon 长臂猿sloth 獭猴anteater 食蚁兽duckbill, platypus 鸭嘴兽kangaroo 袋鼠koala 考拉, 树袋熊hedgehog 刺猬porcupine 箭猪, 豪猪bat 蝙蝠armadillo 犰狳whale 鲸dolphin 河豚porpoise 大西洋鼠海豚seal 海豹walrus 海象eagle 鹰bald eagle 白头鹰condor 秃鹰hawk, falcon 隼heron 苍鹰golden eagle 鹫kite 鹞vulture 秃鹫cock 公鸡hen 母鸡chicken 鸡, 雏鸡guinea, fowl 珍珠鸡turkey 火鸡peacock 孔雀duck 鸭mallard 野鸭, 凫teal 小野鸭gannet 塘鹅goose 鹅pelican 鹈鹕cormorant 鸬鹚swan 天鹅cob 雄天鹅cygnet 小天鹅gander, wild goose 雁dove 鸽pigeon 野鸽turtle dove 斑鸠pheasant 雉, 野鸡grouse 松鸡partridge 石鸡, 鹧鸪ptarmigan 雷鸟quail 鹌鹑ostrich 鸵鸟stork 鹳woodcock 山鹬snipe 鹬gull, seagull 海鸥albatross 信天翁kingfisher 翠鸟bird of paradise 极乐鸟, 天堂鸟woodpecker 啄木鸟parrot 鹦鹉cockatoo 大葵花鹦鹉macaw 金刚鹦鹉parakeet 长尾鹦鹉cuckoo 杜鹃,布谷鸟crow 乌鸦blackbird 乌鸫magpie 喜鹊swallow 燕子sparrow 麻雀nightingale 夜莺canary 金丝雀starling 八哥thrush 画眉goldfinch 金翅雀chaffinch 苍头燕雀robin 知更鸟plover 千鸟lark 百鸟,云雀swift 褐雨燕whitethroat 白喉雀hummingbird 蜂雀penguin 企鹅owl 枭, 猫头鹰scops owl 角枭, 耳鸟爬行动物类snake 蛇adder, viper 蝰蛇boa 王蛇cobra 眼镜蛇copperhead 美洲腹蛇coral snake 银环蛇grass snake 草蛇moccasin 嗜鱼蛇python 蟒蛇rattlesnake 响尾蛇lizard 蜥蜴tuatara 古蜥蜴chameleon 变色龙,避役iguana 鬣蜥wall lizard 壁虎salamander, triton, newt 蝾螈giant salamander 娃娃鱼, 鲵crocodile 鳄鱼, 非洲鳄alligator 短吻鳄, 美洲鳄caiman, cayman 凯门鳄gavial 印度鳄turtle 龟tortoise 玳瑁sea turtle 海龟跳类动物类frog 青蛙bullfrog 牛蛙toad 蟾蜍