动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形.doc

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（1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）　　cost（花费） cost cost shut shut shut 　　cut（割） cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英) 　　hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt 　　let（让） let let put（放） put put 　　read （读） read read 　　(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）　　beat（跳动） beat beaten 　　(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）　　 become（变成） became become awake awoke awoken 　　 come（来） came come run（跑） ran run 　　(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）　　dig（挖） dug dug build built built 　　get（得到） got got/gotten catch caught caught 　　hang（吊死） hanged hanged deal dealt dealt 　　hang（悬挂） hung hung feed fed fed 　　hold（抓住） held held find found found 　　shine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat sat 　　pay paid paid win （赢） won won 　　send sent sent meet（遇见） met met 　　shoot shot shot keep （保持）kept kept 　　tell told told sleep（睡） slept slept 　　win won won sweep（扫） swept swept 　　feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled 　　leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built 　　lend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent 　　spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost 　　burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt 　　mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught 　　teach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought 　　fight （战斗） fought fought buy（买） bought bought 　　think（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heard 　　sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told 　　say（说） said said find（找到） found found 　　have/has（有） had had make（制造） made made 　　stand（站） stood stood understand明白understood understood 　　(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）　　begin（开始） began begun take（取） took taken 　　drink（喝） drank drunk mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken 　　ring（铃响） rang rung ride（骑） rode ridden 　　sing （唱） sang sung do（做） did done 　　swim（游泳） swam swum write（写） wrote written 　　blow（吹） blew blown go（去）went gone 　　draw （画） drew drawn lie（平躺） lay lain 　　fly（飞） flew flown see（看见） saw seen 　　grow（生长） grew grown wear （穿） wore worn 　　know（知道） knew known be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been 　　throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown 　　break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen 　　forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/born 　　speak（说，讲） spoke spoken draw drew drawn 　　wake（醒） woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed 　　drive（驾驶） drove driven hide hid hidden 　　eat（吃） ate eaten lay laid laid 放置　　fall（落下） fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎　　give（给） gave given lie lay lain 躺　　ris（高） rose risen see saw seen 　　shake shook shaken steal stole stolen 　　can----could may---might will---would shall---should 　　must----must 动词过去式 be (am\ is) was are were come came 来 go went去 do (does) did 做，干 fly flew 飞，放飞 draw drew 绘画 make made 制作 sing sang 唱歌 have (has) had 有，吃 eat ate 吃 drink drank 喝 put put 放置 let let 让 read read hear heard 听见 see saw 看见 get got 得到，获取 take took 拿，带 can could 能 may might 可以 shall should 应该 will would 将，愿意 know knew 知道，懂得 begin bigan 开始动词过去式 lend lent 借（给） bend bent 下跪，使弯曲，拐弯 build built 建造，建设 spend spent 度过，花费 mean meant 意思是，意味着 learn learnt learned 学习，了解 buy bought 买 think thought 思考，想 teach taught 教 catch caught 抓住 sleep slept 睡觉 sweep swept 扫地 keep kept 保持 speak spoke 说 ride rode 骑 feel felt 感觉到 leave left 离开 give gave 给 run ran 跑 ring rang 摇铃，打电话 sit sat 坐 swim swam 游泳 say said 说 stand stood tell told 告诉 throw threw 扔，抛 win won 赢得 write wrote 写 find found become became bring brought catch caught find found think thought leave left let let lose lost wear wore pay paid sell sold catch coudht ride rode meet met

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