《新课标》部分八级词汇（高中版）.doc

目录新课标部分八级词汇3A3B7C8D12E14F15G16H17I17J18L18M18N20O20P21Q24R24S27T31U32V33W34Y35Z35新课标部分八级词汇Aabandon bndn vt. 抛弃；舍弃；离弃He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money. 他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。 abnormal bn:ml a. 不正常的，反常的；变态的They thought his behaviour was abnormal.他们认为他的行为是反常的。abolish bli vt. 取消；废除；废止；革除Bad customs should be abolished.abortion b:n n. 流产; 失败；夭折His attempt proved an abortion. 坏的风俗应当废除。abrupt brpt a. 突然的; 粗鲁无礼的；唐突的She was very abrupt with me in our meeting.在会议上，她对我很无礼。absolute bslu:t a. 绝对的；完全的；无条件的；确实的；实在的；真正的Beauty cannot be measured by any absolute standard.衡量美丽没有绝对的标准。abstract bstkta. & n. 抽象的；非具体的；非实在的; /摘要；摘录; 抽象；理论；抽象艺术品Her ideas seem a little abstract. 她的思想有点儿让人费解。absurd bs:da. 荒谬的, 荒诞的, 荒唐可笑的Their request is absurd. 他们的要求是荒谬的。abundant bndnta. 丰富的； 充足的The country is abundant in natural resources. 这个国家天然资源丰富。abuse bju:z v. 辱骂 滥用；妄用；误用,虐待He often abuses a privilege 他经常滥用特权academy kdmi n. 学会, 研究院, 学术协会He is teaching in the Royal Academy of music.他在皇家音乐学院教书accelerate kselreit v. 加速; 催促, 促进; 增加(数量)He decided to accelerate his advertising. 他决定增加广告的数量。accessible ksesbl a. 能接近的, 容易会见的; 可亲的These documents are not accessible to the public. 公众无法看到这些文件。accommodation kmdein n 住处，住所This hospital has accommodation(s) for 400 patients. 这个医院有400个床位。accompany kmpniv.陪着; 陪衬, 伴随;给.伴奏Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 雷声常常伴随着闪电而来。accomplish kmpliv. 完成, 贯彻, 实现(计划等), 达到(目的); 实行I accomplished two hours work before dinner. 我在吃饭前完成了两小时的工作。accountant kauntntn. 会计师，会计员accumulate kju:mjuleit v. 积累，积存He accumulated a good library. 他积累了丰富的藏书。accuracy kju:rsin. 准确性； 精确性I doubt the accuracy of your statement. 我怀疑你的话的正确性。accustomed kstmda. 经常的， 惯常的Im not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercise. 我不习惯这么早起床晨练。acknowledge knliv. 承认; 公认为；认为; 对表示感谢，答谢，致谢; 表明已收到He was acknowledged to be the best player. 他被公认为是最佳选手。acquaintance kweintns n. 熟悉, 认识; 熟人, 相识He has a large circle of acquaintances. 他有很多相识的熟人。acquire kwaiv. 得, 得到, 获得; 招致；学得(知识等), 求得, 养成(习惯等)We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English. 我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。acquisitionkwizin n. 获得 ;得到的东西；得到的人This motor-scooter is my latest acquisition. 这辆摩托车是我最新购置的。acutekju:ta. 尖的, 尖锐的;敏锐的; 敏感的; 精明的; 深刻的;明显的, 剧烈的, 厉害的She still has very acute hearing, though she is eighty years old. 尽管她已经八十岁了,但她的听觉仍然很灵敏。additiondin n. 增加；（算数用语）加Our baby brother is an addition to our family. 新出生的弟弟使我们家多了一口人。adequatedikwit a. 足够的;恰当的, 可以胜任的;让人满意的, 尚可的We took adequate food for the holiday. 我们为假期带足食品。adjustmentstmnt n. 调整，调节Ive made a few adjustments to the design.我对设计做出了一点调整。admirabledmrbl a. 可钦佩的, 令人赞赏的, 可惊叹的He dedication to her work was admirable.他对工作的奉献是令人钦佩的。adolescencedulesns n.青春期adolescentdulesnt a.&n. 青年期的, 青春期的; 少年；少女They are adolescent girls.她们是些少女。adoptdpt v. 采用, 采纳; 选定;收养, 立嗣They adopted our methods. 他们采用了我们的办法。adored: v. 崇拜;敬爱；敬重;非常喜欢She adores going to the volleyball match. 她非常喜欢看排球比赛。advocatedvkeit v. 拥护；提倡； 主张; 辩护者; 拥护者; 倡导者; 鼓吹者He advocates building more schools. 他主张多建几所学校。agendaend n. 议程For the government, education is now at the top of the agenda.对政府来说，教育是当务之急。aggressivegresiv a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 Martin is too aggressive .马丁太盛气凌人。albumlbm n. 相片簿, 邮票簿, 照片簿I like the bands latest album我喜欢这个乐队最新的专辑。alcoholiclkhlik a. & n. 含酒精的，含乙醇的酒精中毒的; 酗酒者She had an alcoholic drink last night. 昨天晚上她喝了含酒精的饮料。algebralgibr n. 代数alleyli n. 小巷，小径allocatelukeit v. 分配； 配给That space has been allocated for a new hospital. 这块地皮已经拨作建一座新医院。allowancelauns n. 津贴；补助My monthly allowance is 50 yuan. 我每月的津贴是50元。alongsidelsaid ad. 横靠；傍着We brought our boat alongside. 我们把船靠边。alternative:lt:ntiv a. 随便一个的；二者择一的The way was blocked, so we went by an alternative road. 这条路被挡住了，因此我们走了另一条路。altitudeltitju:d n. （海拔）高度At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. 在西藏海拔很高的地方呼吸很困难。aluminiumlju:minjm n. 铝amateurmt: a&n. 业余的;业余爱好者He is an amateur in boxing.他是一个拳击方面业余爱好者。ambiguousmbigjus a.暧昧的, 不明确的 His account was ambiguous.他的描述是模棱两可的ambitionmbin n. 野心；雄心； 企图Her ambition was to be a famous singer. 她的理想是成为著名的歌唱家。amplempl a. 充足的；充分的We have ample money for the journey. 我们有足够的钱去旅游。anchork v.&n. 抛锚；停泊 使稳固；使稳定The ship cast anchor for the night.这船抛锚过夜。.anecdotenikdut n. 趣闻；逸事This research is based on anecdote not fact.这个调查是以轶事为基础，而不是事实。anniversaryniv:sri n. 周年纪念We were married on 20 May 1964, so every year we have a party on our anniversary. 我们是1964年5月20日结婚的，因此我们每年在结婚周年纪念日都要办一个聚会。annualnjul a.&n. 每年的；一年一次的; 年刊；年鉴I am going to attend an annual meeting.我将去参加每年一次的会议。antiquenti:k n. 古董；古代文物The antique is a fake. 那古董是一件赝品。apartpa:t ad.&a. 相隔, 相距; 分别, 个别;离开 The 2 buildings are 200 meters apart. 两座建筑相距200米。apparentprnt a. 明显的； 显而易见的；明白的It was apparent that he knew nothing about how to repair cars. 很明显，他一点儿也不知道怎样修理小汽车。appealpi:l v&n. 请求, 呼吁, 上诉, 吸引力, 要求/vi.求助, 诉请, 要求The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁每个人节约用水。appendixpendiks n. 附属物, 附件,附录, 附言Full details are given in Appendix 3.完整的细节在附录三中。appetitepitait n. 食欲；胃口He has a good appetite. 他的胃口好。applaudpl:d v&n. 鼓掌, 欢呼或喝采(以示赞许等) 夸奖, 称赞Everyone applauded when the play ended. 演出结束时，大家都热烈鼓掌。applicantpliknt n. 请求人, 申请人; 报名者; 应征人 There are over 200 applicants for the job.有二百多申请人申请这份工作。appointpint v. 委派, 任命;指定; 约定, 决定We must appoint a new teacher at once to the mountain school. 我们必须立即委派一名新教师到那山村小学去。appreciationpri:iein n. 欣赏； 感激 She showed an appreciation of my help. 她感谢我的帮助。appropriate prupriit a. 正确的；适当的A dirty face is not appropriate for the school photograph. 脸脏了不适合照学生像。approval pru:vl n. 赞成；赞许He showed his approval by smiling. 他用微笑表示赞成。approve pru:v v. 批准；认可；通过I dont approve of wasting time. 我不赞成浪费时间。arbitrary a:bitrri a. 专横的；武断的My choice was quite arbitrary. 我的选择相当随意。arch a:tn. 拱 ;脚弓Go through the arch and follow the path.穿过拱门，走小道。architecture akitekt n. 建筑学；建筑术 建筑风格I enjoy the architecture of the 18th century.我喜欢18世纪的建筑。artificial a:tifil a. 人造的；人工的Artificial flowers look very beautiful too.假花看起来也很漂亮。assess ses v. 估计；估算Damages were assessed at 1000 RMB. 损失估计达一千元人民币。assessment sesmnt n. 估计，估算 ;评估，评价What is your assessment of the situation 你对时局的看法如何?assist sist v. 帮助；支援We all assisted in mending the roof. 我们都帮助修理屋顶。assistance sistns n. 帮助，协助Despite his cries, no one came to his assistance. 尽管他哭泣，没有人来给他帮助。associate suieit v. 结交；结伙；联合 联想We associate China with the Greet Wall. 我们想起中国, 就联想到长城。assume sju:m v. 假定, 设想;担任; 承担; 接受I assume you always get up at the same time. 我想你总是在同一个时间起床。assumption smpn n. 假定; 设想; 假说;采取, 承担Your assumption is wrong. 你的假定是错的。athletic letik a. 运动的； 运动员的;身强力壮的He has an athletic figure.他有运动员的身材。attain teinv. 获得; 达到; 完成; 实现The car can attain speeds of up to 97 kph.这个小汽车达到时速每小时97公里。authentic :entik a. 真的；真正的Is that an authentic painting from Piccaso, or a modern copy?那幅油画是毕加索的真迹还是现代仿制品?authority :riti n. 权威；威信;权威人士;权力；职权You dont have any authority for entering this house. 你们没有任何权力进入这所房子,这是私宅。autonomous :tnms a. 自治(权)的; 自主的It is an autonomous republic.这是个自治共和国。awesome :sm a. 令人敬畏的,令人惊叹的I saw an awesome sight.我看到了令人惊叹的景象。awkward :kwda. 笨拙的; 尴尬的, 不方便的There was an awkward silence, when no one knew what to say. 当谁都不知道说什么时，陷入了尴尬的沉默。Bbachelor btl n.单身汉,学士To do the job, you must have at least a bachelor degree in chemistry. 要做这项工作至少也要先取得化学学士学位。bacterium (复bacteria) bktirim n. 细菌 bakery beikri n. 面包店 孩子骑在他的新自行车上不能保持平衡。balcony blkni n. 阳台；楼座 ballet blei n. 芭蕾舞 bandage bndi n. 绷带The surgeon bandaged up his injured head. 外科医生把他受伤的头部包扎起来。barbershop ba:bp n. 理发店 barrier bri n. 栅栏，屏障；障碍The police put a barrier across the road. 警察设了路障。bay bei n. 湾； 海湾 bean curd n. 豆腐 beddings bedi n. 被褥, (家畜)草垫, (建筑)基床This dried grass will make good bedding for the sheep. 这干草可用作羊的好垫草。behalf biha:fn. 利益; 便利; 援助 方面I paid the money on your behalf. 我替你付了钱。beneficial benifil a. 有益的；有用的Sunshine is beneficial to plants。阳光对植物有益。bent bent a.&n. 弯曲的;弯形，弯度Do this exercise with your knees bent.别弯着膝盖做运动。betray bitrei v. 出卖；背叛 泄露；显露The officer betrayed the secret to his friends. 那军官把秘密向朋友泄露了。bid bid v.& n. 出价, 投标, 祝愿, 命令, 吩咐Bids for building the bridge were invited. 应邀参加建造那座桥梁的投标。bingo bigu n. 宾果游戏biochemistry baiukemistri n. 生化，生物化学biography baigrfi n. 传记I read the biography of Byron我读过拜伦传。bishop bipn. 主教bless bles v. 祝福；祈祷The priest blessed the bread and wine. 神父祝福面包和酒。bond bnd n.&v. 结合(物), 粘结(剂), 联结, 公债, 债券, 合同 v.结合These 2 substances wont bond together. 这两种东西粘不到一起。boom bu:m n.&v. 隆隆响; 繁荣；景气; 迅速增长； Business is booming. 生意日趋繁荣。booth bu: n. 货摊；公用电话亭botanical btnikl a. 植物的； 植物学的She visited the botanical garden. 她去过植物园。bounce bauns v. (使)反跳, 弹起, (指支票)被银行退票, 弹跳n.(球)跳起, 弹回The children were bouncing a ball. 孩子们在拍皮球。bound baund a. 被束缚的; 肯定的,被迫的;决心的Hes bound to go, and nothing will stop him.他决心要走，没有什么能阻止他。boundary baundri n. 界线；边界The river is the boundary between the two countries. 这条河是两国的界河。boycott biktv. 联合抵制, 联合排斥某国货物或与某国绝交Theyre boycotting the shop. 他们联合抵制那家商店。breakthrough breikru:n. 突破He made a new breakthrough in research.在研究方面，他做出了新的突破。 brochure bruju n. 小册子, 说明书, 手册brunch brnt n. 早午餐Buddhism budizmn. 佛教; 佛法buffet bfit n. 打击；冲击; 自助餐Dinner will be a cold buffet, not a sit-down meal.主餐是自助冷食，不是坐着等服务员送来的那种。bungalow bglun. 平房burden b:dnn. 负荷；负担；重载使负担; v.给予麻烦He could not carry the burden alone. 他一人挑不起这副担子。bureaucratic bjurukrtikadj.官僚政治的 Ccab kbn. （美）出租车 cafeteria kfitiri n. 自助餐厅This cafeteria serves good food. 这家食堂供应很好的饭菜。calculate klkjuleitv. 计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算Has Edward calculated the result? 爱得华算出结果了吗?campaign kmpein n.& v. 军战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动Jean is campaigning for equal rights for women. 琼在参加争取妇女平等权利的运动。candidate kndiditn. 候选人; 候缺者;There are a large number of candidates for the job.这个工作有很多候选人。capsule kpsju:l n. 胶囊; 太空舱caption kpnn. 标题，说明, 字幕carbon ka:bnn. 碳 ;复写纸, 副本；复写的副本David is almost a carbon of his father. 大卫和他父亲几乎长得一模一样。carrier krin.运送者, 邮递员, 带菌者carve ka:vv. 雕刻, 切开He carved the figure of a woman from a piece of wood. 他用一块木头雕了一个女人像。cast(cast, cast ) ka:st v. 投，扔，抛；浇铸As soon as they reached the fishing area, the fishermen cast their nets into the sea. 渔民们一到捕鱼区就把渔网撒进了大海。casual kjula. 偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,不小心的, 疏忽的, 漫不经心的He was wearing casual clothes, not his school ones. 他穿着他的便服，不是他的校服。catalogue ktlgn. 目录catastrophe ktstrfin. 大灾难；异常的灾祸The catastrophe of a tragedy usually brings death or ruin to the leading character.悲剧的结局常常是主角死亡或毁灭。category ktigrin. 种类；类目；部属；类别There are different categories of books in a library. 图书馆里有各种不同种类的书籍。cater keitv. 备办食物, 满足(需要), 投合They tried to cater for the need of the customers. 他们努力去迎合顾客的需求。catholic klikn. 天主教徒 a.天主教的caution k:nn.&v. 警告；告诫; 谨慎；小心The dean cautioned him against being late. 系主任告诫他不要迟到。cell sel n （监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；小蜂窝，蜂房；生物 细胞We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands. 每当我们洗手的时候，我们都要损失一些皮肤细胞。certificate stifikitn. 证书，证件，执照He received a Postgraduate Certificate in Education.他获得了教育硕士证。changeable teinbl a.易变的，变化无常的The weather is quite changeable at this time of year.在这个季节天气相当多变。chaos keisn. 混乱, 混沌The house was in chaos after the party.晚会之后天气一片混乱。characteristic kriktristik a.&n. 表示特性的；典型的；特有的Kindness is one of his characteristics. 和善是他的特性之一。cheers tiz int.欢呼； 喝彩I heard the cheers of the crowd, and I knew that the host team was winning. 我听到观众阵阵的欢呼声,知道主队要赢了。choir kwai n. 唱诗班； 歌唱队The church choir sing(s) every Sunday morning. 每周星期天上午教堂歌唱队要唱诗。choke tukn.& v. 窒息, 哽住The smoke from the stove almost choked me. 炉子里发出的烟呛得我几乎透不过气来。chorus k:rsn. 合唱, 合唱队, 齐声The chorus was very good today. 今天合唱团唱得非常好。Christian kristjnn. 基督徒, 信徒adj.基督教的, 信基督教的circuit s:kit n. 电路, 一圈, 周游, 巡回The old scientist used to run three circuits of the track every morning. 老科学家以前每天早晨沿跑道跑三圈。circulate s:kjuleit v. (使)流通, (使)运行, (使)循环, (使)传播The blood circulates round the body. 血液在体内循环。circumstance s:kmstns n. 环境, 详情, 境况The circumstances forced me to accept. 环境迫使我不得不同意。civilian siviljn n. 平民He left the army and returned to civilian life.他离开军队，返回了平民生活。clarify klrifaiv. 解释；澄清；阐明The government has time and again clarified its position on equal pay for women? 政府已经反复阐明政府对男女同工同酬的立场。classify klsifaiv. 分类；归类；把分等级Patients are classified into three categories.病人被分成三个等级。clay klei n. 黏土；泥土click klik v. 发出滴答声, 使发出卡嗒声；n.滴答声The door clicked shut behind him. 他进屋后,门卡嗒一声关上了。clumsy klmzi a. 行动笨拙的；手脚不灵活的You are clumsy! Youre knocked over my cup of coffee! 你真笨手笨脚！把我的这杯咖啡撞翻了。coincidence kuinsidns n. 巧合；巧合的事What a coincidence that I was in Paris at the same time as you! 我在巴黎时你也正在那里,多巧啊colleague kli:gn. 同事；同僚collection kleknn. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款 He has a large collection of stamps. 他有大量的邮票收藏collision klin n. 碰撞；冲突；互撞事件Have you known the collision between two trains? 你已经知道了那次两列火车相撞事件commercial km:la. 商业的, 贸易的A commercial college teaches things that would be useful in business. 商学院教授教那些在商业中可能会有用的东西。commit kmitv. 犯(错误), 干(坏事), 把.交托A robbery was committed last night. 昨晚发生了一起盗窃案。commitment kmitmnt n. 委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务Ive taken on too many commitments. 我承担的义务太多了。communism kmjunizmn. 共产主义 communist kmjunistn. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的；共产主义的 He took part in the international communist movement. 他参加了国际共产主义运动。compass kmps n罗盘, 指南针,圆规compensate kmpnseitv. 偿还, 补偿, 付报酬Nothing can compensate the young mother for the loss of her favourite daughter. 年轻的妈妈丧失了自己心爱的女儿是任何东西也弥补不了的。competence kmptnsn. 能力He gained a high level of competence in English.他获得了高水平的英语能力。complex kmpleksa.& n. 复杂的, 合成的, 综合的A computer is certainly a complex machine. 电脑当然是一种结构复杂的机器。component kmpunnt n. 成分Each of the compo