英语语法：被动语态.doc

语法专题复习：动词的被动语态 ( Passive Voice )

【Teaching goals】
1. 了解五大时态的被动语态结构并掌握其用法。
2. 掌握被动语态中特殊的一些表达形式。
3. 学会总结所接触语言材料中的规律。

【Teaching Important Points】
了解英语各时态的被动语态及一些特殊表达形式。

【使用说明】
课前认真阅读复习指导用书相关内容并完成自主学习部分的练习。

【自主学习】

Task 1

英语动词分为两种语态：主动语态( active voice)和被动语态( passive voice )。______________表示主语是动作的执行者；___________________表示主语是动作的承受者。
Tell whether the following sentences use active voice or passive voice.
1. English is spoken by many people. ( )
2. Children often sing the song together. ( )
3. They will take their daughter to hospital tomorrow. ( )
4. Our classroom must be cleaned every day. ( )
5. He was laughed at by all the people. ( )
6. I borrowed this book from the library last week. ( )

Task 2

被动语态由________________________构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。以write 为例说明被动语态在以下时态中的构成：

时态
主动结构
被动结构
一般现在时

一般过去时

一般将来时

现在进行时

现在完成时

情态动词

【合作探究】
Choose the best answers.
1. People learn English because it ______ widely ________ in the world.(2011年)
A. is; using B. can, use C. is ; used D. does; use
2. The lake smells terrible because its water _________. （2012年）
A. is polluted B. is polluting C. had polluted D. was polluted
3. More money ________ when we use both sides of paper. (2013年)
A. will save B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved
4. Both Mr Zhang and his business associate ________ to the opening ceremony. (2005年)
A. were invited B. was invited C. invited D. will invite
5. The dictionary _______ to the library in a week. (2006年)
A. is returned B. must be returned C. will return D. is to return
6. The 2008 Olympic Games ________ in Beijing next year. (2007年)
A. are held B. will hold C. will be held D. will be holding
7. Newly-born babies ________in hospital.
A. are taken good care   B. are taken good care of 
C. take good care of     D. take good care
8. —Do you like the material?
—Yes, it ________very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt

归纳小结：
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
【巩固检测】
Translate the following sentences into English.
1.这些花需要浇水。

2.这种光盘昨天卖光了。

3.校运会将在下周举行。

4.废纸不应该扔在这儿。

5.那台电脑正在被修理。

6.这本书已被译成多国语言。

【课后延伸】
1.应用文写作
假设你李华，你和Lucy 是好朋友。你给Lucy写信，向她介绍你校阅览室的情况和要求。阅览室内有各种各样的书籍。阅览室每天被打扫得干干净净。规则：1.阅览室周一至周五12:00-14:00开放，星期六、星期日全天开放。2. 看书时保持安静。3.学生不能将书带出阅览室。4.老师可以借书，但必须在一个月之内归还。
①______________(2014年12月2日)
Dear Lucy,
How are you? I haven’t ②__________________(收到你的来信) for a long time.
I’d like to tell you something about our reading room. There are ③______________(各种各样的) books in it. It ④______________(被打扫) by the students every day，so it’s clean and tidy. It ⑤________________(开放) from 12:00 to 14:00 from Monday to Friday. You can go there at any time ⑥________________(在星期六) and Sundays. We should⑦ ___________________(保持安静) while reading. Books can’t ⑧___________________(被带出去) by students. Teachers can borrow books, but they must ⑨________________(被归还) within a month.
How about the reading room in your school ? I⑩________________(盼望) your earliest reply.
Yours,
LiHua
2. Finish the related exercises on page 145.