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Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China
I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。
1. Those trees have very beautiful white ______ (树皮).
2. You must treat others with ______ (公正).
3. His suitcase was made of ______ (皮革).
4. He decided to give away everything he owned and became a ______ (和尚).
5. It’s very comfortable to step on the ______ (柔软的) ground in the spring.
6. ______ (诚实), carefulness and kindness are elements of a good life.
7. The guitar is a ______ (种类) of musical instruments.
8. One of the main disadvantages of this system is that it uses very large amounts of ______ (燃料).
II. 选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空。
1. invent / invention / inventor
1) People are ______ new computer games all the time.
2) Alexander Graham Bell was the ______ of the telephone.
3) The ______ of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.
2. print / printing
1) The invention of ______ made it possible for the poor to be educated.
2) This printer can ______ 40 pages in a minute.
3. contribute / contribution
1) It is believed that the Song dynasty ______ three great inventions to world civilisation.
2) Several local businesses have made ______ to our new school.
4. discover / discovery
1) We have ______ that he is quite careful in his work.
2) The ______ of oil in Shandong was exciting news.
5. argue / argument
1) After a long ______, we decided where to go for our holiday.
2) He ______ that the boy should not go on the trip alone.
6. free / freedom
1) After five years the prisoner was given his ______.
2) I wish I could ______ that bird from its cage.
III. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
at the end of; get into; in conclusion; for the first time; give an example; wake up;up to; in order of
1. The Olympic Stadium will hold ______ 80,000 people.
2. I shall call your name ______ your ages — starting with Tom, twelve, and finishing with Harry, seventeen.
3. In his life he ______ of bravery and wisdom.
4. My companion is waiting for me ______ the street.
5. ______, I should like to thank all those who have worked so hard for us.
6. How did the thief manage to ______ the house?
7. When I went to Shenzhen ______, it was not much bigger than a town.
8. He didn’t ______ until 11 o’clock in the morning.
IV. 句型转换,每空一词。
1. They say that Ken is very good at operating computers.
______ ______ ______ that Ken is very good at operating computers.
2. To go by car is cheaper than to take a train.
______ ______ ______ to go by car than ______ ______.
3. Could you tell me the reason for your being late?
Could you tell me the reason ______ you are late?
4. In that case, you’ll have to work much harder.
______ ______, you’ll have to work much harder.
V. 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。
1. 我出不起那么多钱买一辆自行车。(afford)
2. 我的脚好一些了,但还是有点痛。(a bit)
3. 我们应该善于互相学习。(be good at)
4. 我们应该相信他,因为他是一个有责任感的人。 (a sense of responsibility)
5. 他因为友好而深受大家的尊敬。(respect)
6. 火从工厂蔓延到附近的房舍。(spread)
Key:
I. 1. bark 2. justice 3. leather 4. monk
5. soft 6. Honesty 7. category / kind 8. fuel
II. 1. 1) inventing 2) inventor 3) invention
2. 1) printing 2) print
3. 1) contributed 2) contributions
4. 1) discovered 2) discovery
5. 1) argument 2) argued
6. 1) freedom 2) free
III. 1. up to 2. in order of 3. gave an example 4. at the end of 5. In conclusion 6. get into 7. for the first time 8. wake up
IV. 1. It is said 2. It is cheaper; by train 3. why 4. If so
V. 1. I could not afford so much money for / to buy a bicycle.
2. My foot is better but it still hurts a bit.
3. We should be good at learning from each other.
4. We should trust him, because he is a man with a sense of responsibility.
5. He is highly respected by everyone for his kindness.
6. The fire spread from the factory to the houses nearby.
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