人大商学院博士入学考试试题.doc

人大商学院博士入学考试试题
专业：企业管理、技术经济和管理、财务管理
一、科目：经济学
时间：2002年
1、论市场经济理论与实践（50分）
2、入世与我国产业结构调整（50分）
时间：2003年
1、分析通货紧缩的成因及治理对策（40分）
2、试析中国大陆对外开放政策的经济含义（30分）
3、试论国有经济管理体制改革与经济发展的关系（30分）
时间：2004年
1、论述经济活动中边际效益递增的条件和选择策略（25分）
2、试述技术变革对市场结构的影响（25分）
3、试分析我国经济高速增长下劳动工资趋向（25分）
4、试分析我国生产要素总供给和总需求及当前经济情况（25分）
时间：2005年
1、试分析周期理论主要流派（25分）
2、试用结构—行为—绩效框架分析我国市场经济结构及其效应（25分）
3、试用社会成本、企业成本（私人成本）和政府矫正外部性政策原理，论述循环经济与可持续发展的关系（25分）
4、试用规模经济理论，分析企业兼并或收购的经济效应（25分）
二、科目：企业管理
人大商学院博士研究生入学考试试题—企业管理（2002-2005）
专业：技术经济和管理
科目：企业管理
时间：2002年
1、从理论与实践结合上论述中国企业信息化建设（50分）
2、论入世后中国企业管理创新（50分）
时间：2003年
1、论述现代企业管理学派的形成和演变（40分）
2、论述企业核心能力及其理论基础（40分）
3、简述市场营销组合策略（10分）
4、简述企业人力资源管理的内涵（10分）
时间：2004年
1、试述知识管理的目标和主要内容（10分）
2、试析“平衡计分卡”原理（10分）
3、论述“以人为本”管理理论和实践（40分）
4、论述企业可持续成长战略（40分）
时间：2005年
1、试用国家竞争力理论分析我国企业跨国经营的条件和障碍（30分）
2、论民营企业的的再创业（30分）
3、论信息化和管理变革（40分）
时间：2006年
1.现代企业管理学派的形成和演变（40分）
2、论述企业核心能力及其理论基础（40分）
3、简述市场营销组合策略（10分）
4、简述企业人力资源管理的内涵（10分）
本人参加了07年的博士入学考试,凭记忆考题大致是这样的,希望对打算报考人大博士的战友们有点帮助!
1．经济学:
1现代经济学中关于企业的理论
2全球化与信息化对民族企业的影响
3用效用理论分析价格和品质变化对竞争力的影响
4IS-LM-BP模型分析宏观政策对企业的影响
2．企业管理:
1.定义企业家精神,并说明原因
2.如何建立企业文化(记的不是很清楚了)
3.企业的社会责任
2007人大考博——企业管理
因为是凭记忆的，所以可能不太准确
1、如何定义企业家精神，为什么？
2、从理论和实践的角度分析如何在绩效导向的企业中营造创新氛围？
3、论述企业对相关群体的社会责任？
原创]2007年人大商学院财务管理博士入学考试试题
1．经济学
1、论企业的性质
2、全球化和信息化背景下中国民族企业的发展战略。
3、说明企业产品价格变化和品质变化对企业竞争力的影响
4、用IS-LM-BP曲线的基本原理来说明当今宏观经济均衡的机理形成机制，以及对企业经营环境的影响
财务理论
1、国家法律体系对我国债券市场发展的影响
2、股票指数期权对股票指数变动的影响
3、说明企业创新与企业融资的关系
4、试对企业资本结构理论各流派做简单评析
5、如何提高企业集团财务战略的执行力
6、关于企业分配理论的一个研究方案的设计

2004人大考博英语真题
客观题部分

请用铅笔将此部分试题的答案填涂在答题卡上，否则无效！
II. Vocabulary (10 points)
PartA (5 points)
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices
    marked iL B, C arm 1). Choose the:one thatbest completes the
    sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across
    the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET 1.
Example:
She prefers foreign wine to that produced__
A. previously B. vLrtually   C. primarily   D. domestically
The sentence should read,; "She prefers foreign wine to that produce
domesticany." Therefore, you should choose D.
                            Sample Answer
                            [A] [B] [C] [D]
1. International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the
present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages__  
patriotism.
A. obsolete   B. aggressive   C. harmonious D. amiable
Z One call understand others much better by noting the immediate and
fleeting reactions of their eyes and __ to expressed thoughts.
A. dilemmas   B. countenances C. concessions D. junctions
3. People innately _____ for superiority over their peers although it
sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power.
A. strive     B. ascertain   C. justify D. adhere
4. Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of, zoo or wildlife
    for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set
up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them.
A. conservation B. maintenance   C. storage   D. reserve
5. According to the latest report, consumer confidence___ a breathtaking
15 points .last month, to its lowest level in 9 years.
A. soared   B. mutated   C. plummeted   D. fluctuated
6. Melissa is a computer___ that destroyed files in computers and
  frustrated thousands of users around the world.
A. genius   B. vires     C. disease   D. bacteria
7. The emphasis:on examinations is iby far the. worst form of
  competition in schools.
A. negligent   B. edible   C. fabulous D. disproportionate
8. The boy seemed more _____ to their poverty, after seeing how his
  grandparents lived.
A. reconciled         B. consolidated
C. deteriorated         D. attributed
9. During his two-month stay, in China, Tom never____ a chance to
  practice his Chinese.
A. passed on   B. passed up   C. passed by   D. passed out
10. When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his ____ can be
  distributed.
A. paradoxes   B. legacies   C. platitudes   D. analogin
Part B (5 points)
Directions: In each of the following sentences there is one word or phrase
    underlined. Below the sentence are four choices marked A, B, C, and
    D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underiined part.
    Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square
    bracket on ANSWER SHEET I.
Example:
The secretary is Very competent; she can finish all these letters within one
                                                .. ;.,ca, ODe
bour.
A. careful   B. industrious   C. clever   D. capable
In this sentence, "competent" is closest -;n m e:zting to "capable". Therefore
you should choose D.
                            Sample Answer
                            [A] [B] [C] [DD]
11. He claims that advertising today tends to portray women in traditional
  roles such as cooking or taking care of the baby.
A. depict   B. advocate   D; criticize   D. analyze
12,. They achieved more than they had eyer dreamed, lending a magic tO their
family story that no tale or ordinary life could possibly rival.
A.confirm   B. achieve   C.match   D exaggerate
13. The most urgent thing is to find a dump. for those toxic____ industrial wastes.
A. imminent   B. recyclable C. smelly   D. poisonous
i4. British Prime Minister Tony Blair promised the electorate that guns would
nor be fired without an attempt to win a further U.N.sanction.
A. allies   B. delegates   C. voters   D. juries
15. The analysis suggests that the tradeoff between our :children's college and
our own retirement security is ,chilling.
A. frightening B. promising   C. freezing D. revealing
16. Their signing of the treaty was regarded as a conspiracy against the British
Crown.
A. secret plan   B. bold attack   C. clever design D. joint effort
17. Evidence, reference, and foomotes by the thousand testify to a scrupulous
researcher who does considerable justice to a full range of different
beorefical and political positions.
A. trustworthy   B. intelligent   C. diligent   D. meticulous
18. Despite their spartan, isolated lifestyle, them are no stories of women
being raped or wanton violence against civilians in the region.
A. intriguing   B. exasperating:   C. demonstrative D. unprovoked
19. The gang derived their nickname from their dark clothing and blacked up
faces for .nocturnal raids in the forest.
A. illegal   B. night-time   C, brutal D. abusive
20. Though sometimes too lazy to work as hard as her sisters, Linda has a
more avid fondness for the limelight,
A. mercurial   B, gallant     C. ardent   D. frugal
III. Cloze (10 points)
Directions : Read the following passage. Choose the best word for each
numbered blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the
square bracket on Answer Sheet I.
Like many other aspects of the computer age, Yahoo began as an idea,
___ 21 ___ into a hobby and Iately has ____22 ____ into a full- time passion. The
two developers of Yahoo, David Filo and Jerry Yang, Ph. D candidates
___ 23 _ Electrical Engineering at Stanford University, started theirguide in
April 1994 as a way to keep 24   of their personal interest on the Intemet.
Before long they ___25 ___ that their home,brewed lists were becoming too
long and ____ 26____ Gradually they began to spend more andmore time on
Yahoo.
  During 1994, they ____ 27____ yahoo into a customized database designed
to____28_____ the needs of the thousands of users____29____ began to use the
service through the closely ___ 30____ Intemet community. They developed
customized software to help them___ 31 ___ locate, identify and edit material
___32___ on the Intemet. The name Yahoo is ____ 33____ to stand for "Yet
Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle". but Filo and Yang insist they selected
the ___34 ___   because they considered themselves yahoos. Yahoo? itself first
___ 35 ___   on Yang's workstation, "akebono", while the search engine was
___ 36 ___ on Filo's computer, "Konishiki".
  In early 1995 Marc Andreessen, co-founder of Netscape Communication
in Mountain View, California, invited Filo and Yang to move their files
___ 37___ to larger computers ___38____ at Netscape. As a result Stanford's
computer network returned to ___ 39___ , and both parties benefiasc. Today,
Yahoo___ 40 ___ organized information on tens of thousands of computers
linked to the web.
1. A. became   B. grew     C. mm     D. intend
2. A. made     B. saw     C. looked   D. turned
3. A. in       B. on       C. about     D. fer
4. A. touch     ?. contact   C. n-ack     D. record
5. A. founded   E. found     C. argued   D. reported
6. A. unwieldy   B. tough     C. tamable   D invaluable  
7. A. exchanged   B. shank     C. sold     D. converted
8. A. explain   B. serve     C. discover   D. evaluate
9. A. which     B. that     C. actually   D. eagerly
10. A. relative   B. interactive   C.bound     D. contacted
11. A. fluently   B. efficiently   C.exactly   D. actually
12. A. transmitted   B. purchased   C. sold     D.
13. A. about     B. bound   C. going     D. supposed
I4. A. fable     B. model     C. name     D. brand
15. A. supported   B. resided   C. lived     D. launched
16. A. connected   B. lodged   C. introduced   D. linked
17. A. over     B, away     C. inside     D. beneath
18. A. housed     B. caught   C. hosed     D. bidden
19. A. average   B. normal   C. ordinary   D. equal
20. A. attains   B.detains   C. maintains   D. contains
IV. Reading Comprehension (20 points)
Directions: Read the following passages, decideon the best one of the choices
marked A, B, C, and D for each question or unfinished statement and then mark
the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on the
ANSWER SHEET.
Passage 1
  Guthrie's contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break
babies.
  One application of the thrcshoM method involves the time young children
spend on academic activities. Young children have short attention spans, so the
length of time they can sustain work on one activity is limited. Most activities
are scheduled to last no longer than 30 to 40 minutes. However, at the start of
the school year, attention spans quickly wane and behavior problems often
result. To apply Gutiarie's theory, a teacher might, at the start of the year, limit
activities to 15 to 20 minutes. Over the next few weeks the teacher could
gredually increase the time students spend working on a single activity.
  The threshold methoci also can be applied to teaching printing abd
handwriting. When children first learn to form letters, their movements
awkward and they lack free motor coordination. The distances between lines on
a page are purposely wide so children can fit the letters into the space. If paper
with narrow lines is initially introduced, students' letters would spill over the
borders and students might become frustrated. Once students can form letters
within the larger borders, they can use paper with smaller borders to help them
refine their skills.
  The fatigue method can be applied when disciplining disruptive students
who build paper airplanes and sail them across the room. The teacher can
remove the students from the classroom, We them a large stack of paper, and
tell them to start making paper airplanes. After the students have made several
airplanes, the activity should lose its attraction and paper will become a cue for
not building airplanes.
  Some students continually race around the gym when they first enter their
physical education class. To employ the fatigue method, theteacher might
decide to have these students continue to run a few more laps after the class has
begun.
  The incompatible response method can be used with students who talk and
misbehave in the media center. Reading is incompatible with talking. The
media center teacher might ask the students'to find interesting books and read
them while in the center. Assuming that the studentS find the books enjoyable,
the media center will, over time, become a cue for selecting and reading books
rather than for talking with other students.
In a social studies class some students regularly fall asleep. The teacher
realized that using the board and overhead projector while lecturing was very
boring. Soon the teacher began to incorporate other elements into each lesson,
such as experiments, videotapes, and debates, in an attempt to involvs students
and raise their interest in the course.
41. The purpose of this passage is to___
A. inform     B. persuade     C. debate   D. narrate
42. Guthrie identified three methods for__
A. educating students       B. altering bad habits
C. avoiding undesired action     D. forming good hobbies
43. Which of the following is not the example of applying the threshold
method?
A. Parents introduce spinach in small bites or mixed with a food than the
  child enjoys over time so that the child will not refuse to eat it.
B. Teachers introduce academic content in short blocks of time for young
  children and gradually increase session length but not to where students
  become frustrated or bored.
C. Paper with wider lines is first used and then paper with narrow lines is
  introduced step by step to help children learn printing and handwriting.
D. A child might be made to throw toys until it is no longer fan by his
  parents in order to change his behavior of repeatedly throwing toys.
44. To stop snacking while watching television, people should keep their hands
busy by sewing, painting, working crossword puzzles, and so forth. Over
time. watching TV becomes a cue for engaging in an activity other than
snac 'king. What method is used in this example?
A. The threshold method.         B. The fatigue method.
C. The incompatible response method.   D. The punishment method.
45. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that
A. The incompatible response method is to force child to make unwanted
  response repeatedly in presence of stimulus until he or she becomes
  exhausted
B. The threshold method refers to introducing undesired behavior with a
  response incompatible with the undesired response so they can not be
  performed simultaneously
C. The fatigue method means that engaging in the behavior is transformde
  into avoiding it by introducing the stimulus at full strength so it becomes
  a cue for not performing it
D. The fatigue method is that in presence of stimulus teachers have child
  make response incompatible with unwanted response
Passage 2
The increase in global trade means that international companies cannot
afford to make costly advertising mistakes if they want to be competitive.
Understanding the language and culture of target markets in foreign
countries is one of the keys to successful international marketing. Too many
companies,