资源描述
一部分 灯具词汇大全
烟花灯 firework lamp / light
节日灯 holiday lamp / light
圣诞灯 Christmas lamp / light
椰树灯 coconut lamp / light
卤素灯 Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps
白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs
组合开关 integral switch
专业照明 illumination
舞台灯 stage lamp
应急灯 emergency lamp / light
嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯 recessed light / lamp
车灯 car lamp
车头灯 head lamp
投光灯 spot light / lamp
走线灯 light linear
泛光灯 flood light / lamp
景观灯 landscape light / lamp
电子感应灯 electronic senor light / lamp
灭蚊灯 mosquito killer lamp
光源 light
灯泡 bulb
节能灯 energy saving lamp
节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯) Compact Fluorescent Lamp
荧光灯 fluorescent light /lamp
荧光灯支架 fluorescent light fixtures
电筒 flashlight/torch light / lamp
灯杯 lamp cup
金卤灯 metal halide/halogen lamp
溴钨灯 Bromine tungsten lamp
汞灯 mercury lamp
钠灯 Sodium lamp
卤钨灯 Halogen tungsten lamp
碘钨灯 iodine tungsten lamp
氖灯/霓虹灯 neon lamp
石英灯 quartz lamp
倍尔诺照明 Banner lighting company
卤素灯 halogen lamp
灯饰配件 light fittings
灯罩 lamp shade
灯头/灯座 lamp holder
灯头/灯座 lamp base
灯盘 lamp house
气体放电灯 Gas discharge lamp
荧光灯 fluorescent light /lamp
current-carry载(电)流的
current-conducting 导电的 压克力配件 acrylic fitting
塑胶配件 plastic fitting陶瓷配件 ceramic fitting
五金配件 hardware fitting
玻璃配件 glass fitting
压铸件 die-casting fitting
开关 switch
电线 electric wire / power cored
插针/插头 Pin (plug)
插座 socket
电感镇流器 Inductive / magnetic ballast
电子镇流器 electronic ballast
适配器 adapter
变压器 transformer
启动器 starter
整流器 commutator
感应器 sensor
调光器 dimmer
端子台 termianl
荧光灯管 Linear fluorescent light tube
三基色 tri-phosphor
三基色稀土荧光粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder
三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light
三基色发光二极管 tri-phosphor LEDS
伪彩色LED显示屏 pseudo-color LED panel
全彩色LED显示屏 all-color LED panel
光及辐射 Light and radiation
光通量(单位为:流明lm) Luminous flux , Φ
光强度 luminous intensity, I
光强度单位:坎德拉 candela, cd
照度 Illuminance, E
照度单位:勒克斯 Lux, lx
辉度 Luminance, L
辉度单位:坎德拉每平方米 cd/㎡
色温 Co1or Temperature
色温单位:绝对温度 Kelvin, K
光色 Light color
演色性 Color rendering
平均演色性指数 general color rendering index, (Ra)
灯具效率 Luminaire efficiency
不可见光 Invisible Light
光谱 Spectrum
白炽灯泡 Incandescent bulb
吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light
水晶灯 crystal lamp / light
室内灯 residential lamp / light
枝状大吊灯 chandeliers
吊灯 pendant lamp / light
半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light
台灯 table lamp / light
壁灯 wall lamp / light
落地灯 floor lamp / light
水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light
导轨灯 track lamp / light
柱灯 pillar lamp / light
蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / light
风水灯 water fountain lamp / light
户外灯 outdoor lamp / light
路灯 street lamp / light
筒灯 down lamp / light
投光射灯 spot lamp / light
庭院灯 garden lamp / light
草坪灯 lawn lamp / light
草地灯 lawn lamp / light
防水灯 water proof lamp / Under water lamp
current-limiter电流限制器,
限流器current-limiting
石艺灯 marble lamp / light
羊皮灯 parchment lamp / light
镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light
格栅灯 grille lamp / light
木灯 wooden lamp / light
宫灯 palace lamp / light
仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light
低压灯 low voltage lamp / light
工艺灯 artificial lamp / light
镜画灯 picture lamp / light
吊线灯 track / line lamp / light
柱头灯 water jet lamp / light
水底灯 underwater lamp / light
户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light
组合灯 assembled lamp / light
太阳能灯 solar lamp / light
彩灯 holiday lamp / light
彩虹灯 rainbow lamp / light
烟花灯 firework lamp / light
A
achromatic (perceived) colour………无彩(知觉)色(8)
acdjustable luminarie………可调式灯具(26)
area (surface) light source…………面光源(16)
average cylinderical illuminance……平均柱面照度(16)
average illuminance………平均照度(15)
average life……平均寿命(23)
average luminance………平均亮度(15)
average spherical illuminance, scalar illuminance………平均球面照度;标量照度(16)
B
ballast……镇流器(22)
bayonet cap………插口式灯头(22)
beam angle……光束角(29)
brightness……视亮度(8)
C
calculatinb height of luminaire………灯具计算高度(14)
cap…灯头(22)
ceiling luminaire, surface mounted luminaire……吸顶灯具(27)
chroma……………彩度(8)
chromatic adaptation…………色适应(8)
chromatic (perceived )colour……有彩(知觉)色(8)
chromaticity………色品;色度(9)
CIE standard clear sky……CIE标准全晴天空(31)
CIE standard overcast sky……CIE标准全阴天空(31)
CIE standard photometric observer………CIE标准光度观察者(4)
circular fluorescent lamp……环形荧光灯(21)
coefficient ofsunshine spacing……日照间距系数(34)
colorimeter………色度计(38)
colorimetry………色测量(37)
colour appearance……色表(9)
colour atlas…………色(谱)集(38)
colour chip……色卡(38)
colour contrast…………色对比(9)
colour correction………色修正(38)
colour of light source……光源色(8)
olour rendering…显色性(9)
colour rendering index……显色指数(9)
colour sensation…色感觉(8)
colour stimulus………色刺激(8)
colour temperature…………色温(度)(9)
combined lughting………混光照明(13)
compact fluorescent lamp……紧凑型荧光灯(21)
cool colour……冷色(9)
cool white fluorescent lamp……冷白色荧光灯(20)
correction coefficient for beight-span ratio…高跨比修正系数(33)
correction coefficient of window width………窗宽修正系数(33)
correlated colour temperature……相关色温(度)(9)
cosine correction……余弦修正(38)
cut-off…………截光(29)
cut-off angle……截光角(29)
D
dark adaptation……暗适应(6)
daylight…昼光(30)
daylight climate coefficient……光气候系数(32)
daylight factor……采光系数(31)
daylight factor of window or rooflight opening……窗洞口采光系数(32)
daylight fluorescent lamp……日光采荧光灯(20)
decorative lamp…………装饰灯泡(18)
diffused lighting……漫射照明(12)
diffused luminaire……漫射型灯具(25)
diffuser………漫射体(36)
diffuse reflectance………漫射射比(37)
diffuse reflection………漫反射(35)
diffuse sky radiation……天空漫射辐射(30)
diffuse transmission……漫透射(35)
diffuse transmittance…………漫透射比(37)
direct flux……………直接光通量(14)
diffusion……漫射(35)
direct glare……直接眩光(7)
direct lighting………直接照明(12)
direct luminaire……直接型灯具(25)
directional lighting…向定照明(12)
direction sign luminaire…………指向标志灯(28)
direct solar radiation…………直接日辐射(30)
disability glare………失能眩光(7)
discharge lamp…………放电灯(19)
discomfort glare………不舒适眩光(7)
distribution of luminous intensity………光强分布;配光(13)
downlight…………下射式灯具(27)
downward flux………下半球光通量(14)
dust-proof luminaire………防尘灯具(26)
dust-tight luminaire……尘密型灯具(26)
electric light source………电光源(18)
electromagnetic radiation……电磁辐射(2)
electronic ballast…………电子镇流器(22)
emergency lighting…………应急照明(11)
emergency luminaire……应急灯(28)
escape lighting……疏散照明(11)
escape sign luminaire………疏散标志灯(28)
exit sign luminaire…………出口标志灯(28)
exterior critical illuminance………室外临界照度(31)
externally reflected component of daylight factor…………采光系数的室外反射光分量(32)
F
flame-proof luminaire………隔爆型灯具(26)
flicker……闪烁(7)
floodlight……泛光灯(27)
floodlighting……泛光照明(12)
floor lamp………落地灯(27)
fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp…荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)
fluorescent lamp…………荧光灯(20)
frosted lamp………磨砂灯泡(18)
full cut-off luminaire……截光型灯具(28)
G
gas-filled lamp………充气灯泡(18)
general colour rendering index……一般显色指数(10)
general diffused lighting…………一般漫射照明(12)
general lighting…………一般照明(11)
general light souree…………普通照明灯泡(19)
glare…………眩光(7)
glare by reflection……反射眩光(7)
global daylight illuminance…………总昼光照度(30)
global solar radiation……总日辐射(30)
gloss………光泽(37)
gloss meter…………光泽计(38)
goniophotometer……变角光度计(38)
H
hand lamp……手提灯(27)
high-frequency fluorescent lamp…高频荧光灯(21)
high-frequency induction lamp………高频无极感应灯(21)
high intensity discharge lamp…………高强度气体放电灯(19)
high mast lighting………高杆照明(13)
high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp………高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)
high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp…………高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)
high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with high colour rendering…高显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)
high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with improved colour rendering…中显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)
horizontal illuminance…………水平面照度(15)
hue…………色调,色相(8)
I
ignitor…………触发器(22)
illuminance………………照度(5)
illuminance meter…照度计(37)
illuminance ratio………………照度比(17)
illuminance vector……照度矢量(16)
incandescent lamp……白炽灯(18)
increased safety luminaire……增安型灯具(26)
increment coefficient due to interior reflected light…………室内反射光增量系数(33)
indirect flux……………间接光通量(14)
indirect lighting…………间接照明(12)
indirect luminaire…………间接型灯具(25)
infrared radiation……红外辐射(2)
initial average illuminance………初始平均照度(15)
inspection lighting…检修照明(13)
instant-start fluorescent lamp…………瞬时启动式荧光灯(21)
integrating sphere…………积分球(38)
intermediate colour…………中间色(9)
internally reflected component of daylight factor ……………采光系数的室内反射光分量(31)
iso-illuminance curve………等照度曲线(17)
iso-intensity curve………等光强曲线(17)
iso-luminance curve………等亮度曲线(17)
isotropic diffuse reflection……各向同性漫反射(36)
isotropic diffuse transmission……各向同性漫透射(36)
L
lambert's (cosine) law……朗伯(余弦)定律(36)
lamp current………灯电流(24)
lampholder…………灯座(22)
lamp voltage……灯电压(23)
life (of a lmap) ………(灯的)寿命(23)
light…………光(2)
light adaptation……明适应(5)
light center (of a light source of luminaire) …………(光源的或灯具的)光中心(16)
light climate…………光气候(30)
lightness (of a related colour) ……明度(相关色)(8)
light loss coefficient due to obstruction or exterior building
…………室外建筑挡当折减系数(33)
line light souree…线光源(16)
local lighting…………………局部照明(11)
localised lilghting……分区一般照明(11)
louvre, lourver…………遮光格栅(28)
low pressure sodium (vopour) lamp……低压钠(蒸气)灯(20)
luminaire…………灯具(25)
low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp……低压卤钨灯(19)
luminaire efficiency………………灯具效率(29)
luminaire for explosive atmosphere………………防爆灯具(26)
luminaire for road lighting…………道路照明灯具(28)
luminaire guard…………灯具保护网(29)
luminance…………亮度(4)
luminance contrast………亮度对比(6)
luminance meter……………亮度计(37)
luminous ceiling lighting………发光顶棚照明(13)
luminous efficiency (of a lamp) ………(灯的)发光效率(23)
laminous environment………光环境(6)
luminous flux…………光通量(4)
luminous flux maintenance factor…光通量维持率(23)
luminous flux ratio of combined light source……混光光源通量比(17)
luminous intensity………………发光强度(4)
M
maintained average illuminance……maintenance factor……………维护系数(15)
maximum illuminance………最大照度(15)
maximum permissable spacing height ratio of luminaire……灯具最大允许距离高比(16)
median life……………中值寿命(23)
mercury (vapour) lamp…………汞(蒸气)灯(19)
mesopic vision……………中间视觉(5)
metal halide lamp………金属卤化物灯(20)
method of utilization factor, lumen method……利用系数法;流明法(17)
middle angle luminaire………中照型灯具(25)
minimum illuminance……………最小照度(15)
minimum sunshine spacing…………最小日照间距(34)
mixed lighting………………混合照明(11)
mixed reflection………混合反射(35)
mixed transmission…………混合透射(36)
moisture-proof lampholder……防潮灯座(22)
monochromatic radiation………单色辐射(3)
mounting height of luminaire…………灯具安装高度(16)
N
narrow angle luminaire……深照型灯具(25)
neon tubing………………霓虹灯(20)
non-cut-off luminaire……非截光型灯具(28)
normal illuminance……法向照度(15)
mormal lighting…………正常照明(11)
O
object colour……………物体色(8)
obstracle lighting………障碍照明(12)
obstruction…………天空遮挡物(32)
on-duty lighting………值班照明(12)
opal lamp……………乳白灯泡(18)
optical bench……光具座;测光导轨(37)
optical radiation……………光学辐射(2)
二 灯具相关词汇中英文对照
1 backplane 背板
2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考
3 bench top supply 工作台电源
4 Block Diagram 方块图
5 Bode Plot 波特图
6 Bootstrap 自举
7 Bottom FET Bottom FET
8 bucket capacitor 桶形电容
9 chassis 机架
10 Combi-sense Combi-sense
11 constant current source 恒流源
12 Core Saturation 铁芯饱和
13 crossover frequency 交叉频率
14 current ripple 纹波电流
15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期
16 cycle skipping 周期跳步
17 Dead Time 死区时间
18 DIE Temperature 核心温度
19 Disable 非使能,无效,禁用,关断
20 dominant pole 主极点
21 Enable 使能,有效,启用
22 ESD Rating ESD额定值
23 Evaluation Board 评估板
24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起
永久的 设备损害或设备故障。建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。
25 Failing edge 下降沿
26 figure of merit 品质因数
27 float charge voltage 浮充电压
28 fly back power stage 反驰式功率级
29 forward voltage drop 前向压降
30 free-running 自由运行
31 Freewheel diode 续流二极管
32 Full load 满负载
33 gate drive 栅极驱动
34 gate drive stage 栅极驱动级
35 gerber plot Gerber 图
36 ground plane 接地层
37 Henry 电感单位:亨利
38 Human Body Model 人体模式
39 Hysteresis 滞回
40 inrush current 涌入电流
41 Inverting 反相
42 jittery 抖动
43 Junction 结点
44 Kelvin connection 开尔文连接
45 Lead Frame 引脚框架
46 Lead Free 无铅
47 level-shift 电平移动
48 Line regulation 电源调整率
49 load regulation 负载调整率
50 Lot Number 批号
51 Low Dropout 低压差
52 Miller 密勒
53 node 节点
54 Non-Inverting 非反相
55 novel 新颖的
56 off state 关断状态
57 Operating supply voltage 电源工作电压
58 out drive stage 输出驱动级
59 Out of Phase 异相
60 Part Number 产品型号
61 pass transistor pass transistor
62 P-channel MOSFET P沟道MOSFET
63 Phase margin 相位裕度
64 Phase Node 开关节点
65 portable electronics 便携式电子设备
66 power down 掉电
67 Power Good 电源正常
68 Power Groud 功率地
69 Power Save Mode 节电模式
70 Power up 上电
71 pull down 下拉
72 pull up 上拉
73 Pulse by Pulse 逐脉冲(Pulse by Pulse)
74 push pull converter 推挽转换器
75 ramp down 斜降
76 ramp up 斜升
77 redundant diode 冗余二极管
78 resistive divider 电阻分压器
79 ringing 振 铃
80 ripple current 纹波电流
81 rising edge 上升沿
82 sense resistor 检测电阻
83 Sequenced Power Supplys 序列电源
84 shoot-through 直通,同时导通
85 stray inductances. 杂散电感
86 sub-circuit 子电路
87 substrate 基板
88 Telecom 电信
89 Thermal Information 热性能信息
90 thermal slug 散热片
91 Threshold 阈值
92 timing resistor 振荡电阻
93 Top FET Top FET
94 Trace 线路,走线,引线
95 Transfer function 传递函数
96 Trip Point 跳变点
97 turns ratio 匝数比,=Np / Ns。(初级匝数/次级匝数)
98 Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO) 欠压锁定
99 Voltage Reference 电压参考
100 voltage-second product 伏秒积
101 zero-pole frequency compensation 零极点频率补偿
102 beat frequency 拍频
103 one shots 单击电路
104 scaling 缩放
105 ESR 等效串联电阻
106 Ground 地电位
107 trimmed bandgap 平衡带隙
108 dropout voltage 压差
109 large bulk capacitance 大容量电容
110 circuit breaker 断路器
111 charge pump 电荷泵
112 overshoot 过冲
1) 元件设备
三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans
双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans
电容器:Capacitor
并联电容器:shunt capacitor
电抗器:Reactor
母线:Busbar
输电线:TransmissionLine
发电厂:power plant
断路器:Breaker
刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator
分接头:tap
电动机:motor
(2) 状态参数
有功:active power
无功:reactive power
电流:current
容量:capacity
电压:voltage
档位:tap position
有功损耗:reactive loss
无功损耗:active loss
功率因数:power-factor
功率:power
功角:power-angle
电压等级:voltage grade
空载损耗:no-load loss
铁损:iron loss
铜损:copper loss
空载电流:no-load current
阻抗:impedance
正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance
负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance
零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance
电阻:resistor
电抗:reactance
电导:conductance
电纳:susceptance
无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad
有功负载: active load PLoad
遥测:YC(telemetering)
遥信:YX
励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current
定子:stator
功角:power-angle
上限:upper limit
下限:lower limit
并列的:apposable
高压: high voltage
低压:low voltage
中压:middle voltage
电力系统 power system
发电机 generator
励磁 excitation
励磁器 excitor
电压 voltage
电流 current
母线 bus
变压器 transformer
升压变压器 step-up transformer
高压侧 high side
输电系统 power transmission system
输电线 transmission line
固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation
稳定 stability
电压稳定 voltage stability
功角稳定 angle stability
暂态稳定 transient stabi
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