1、一部分 灯具词汇大全 烟花灯 firework lamp / light 节日灯 holiday lamp / light 圣诞灯 Christmas lamp / light 椰树灯 coconut lamp / light 卤素灯 Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps 白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs 组合开关 integral switch 专业照明 illumination 舞台灯 stage lamp 应急灯 emergency lamp / light 嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯 recessed light / l
2、amp 车灯 car lamp 车头灯 head lamp 投光灯 spot light / lamp 走线灯 light linear 泛光灯 flood light / lamp 景观灯 landscape light / lamp 电子感应灯 electronic senor light / lamp 灭蚊灯 mosquito killer lamp 光源 light 灯泡 bulb 节能灯 energy saving lamp 节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯) Compact Fluorescent Lamp 荧光灯 fluorescent light /lamp
3、荧光灯支架 fluorescent light fixtures 电筒 flashlight/torch light / lamp 灯杯 lamp cup 金卤灯 metal halide/halogen lamp 溴钨灯 Bromine tungsten lamp 汞灯 mercury lamp 钠灯 Sodium lamp 卤钨灯 Halogen tungsten lamp 碘钨灯 iodine tungsten lamp 氖灯/霓虹灯 neon lamp 石英灯 quartz lamp 倍尔诺照明 Banner lighting company 卤素灯 halog
4、en lamp 灯饰配件 light fittings 灯罩 lamp shade 灯头/灯座 lamp holder 灯头/灯座 lamp base 灯盘 lamp house 气体放电灯 Gas discharge lamp 荧光灯 fluorescent light /lamp current-carry载(电)流的 current-conducting 导电的 压克力配件 acrylic fitting 塑胶配件 plastic fitting陶瓷配件 ceramic fitting 五金配件 hardware fitting 玻璃配件 glass fitti
5、ng 压铸件 die-casting fitting 开关 switch 电线 electric wire / power cored 插针/插头 Pin (plug) 插座 socket 电感镇流器 Inductive / magnetic ballast 电子镇流器 electronic ballast 适配器 adapter 变压器 transformer 启动器 starter 整流器 commutator 感应器 sensor 调光器 dimmer 端子台 termianl 荧光灯管 Linear fluorescent light tube 三基色
6、tri-phosphor 三基色稀土荧光粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light 三基色发光二极管 tri-phosphor LEDS 伪彩色LED显示屏 pseudo-color LED panel 全彩色LED显示屏 all-color LED panel 光及辐射 Light and radiation 光通量(单位为:流明lm) Luminous flux , Φ 光强度 luminous intensity, I 光强度单位:坎德拉 candela, cd 照度 Illumina
7、nce, E 照度单位:勒克斯 Lux, lx 辉度 Luminance, L 辉度单位:坎德拉每平方米 cd/㎡ 色温 Co1or Temperature 色温单位:绝对温度 Kelvin, K 光色 Light color 演色性 Color rendering 平均演色性指数 general color rendering index, (Ra) 灯具效率 Luminaire efficiency 不可见光 Invisible Light 光谱 Spectrum 白炽灯泡 Incandescent bulb 吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light 水
8、晶灯 crystal lamp / light 室内灯 residential lamp / light 枝状大吊灯 chandeliers 吊灯 pendant lamp / light 半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light 台灯 table lamp / light 壁灯 wall lamp / light 落地灯 floor lamp / light 水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light 导轨灯 track lamp / light 柱灯 pillar lamp / light 蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / lig
9、ht 风水灯 water fountain lamp / light 户外灯 outdoor lamp / light 路灯 street lamp / light 筒灯 down lamp / light 投光射灯 spot lamp / light 庭院灯 garden lamp / light 草坪灯 lawn lamp / light 草地灯 lawn lamp / light 防水灯 water proof lamp / Under water lamp current-limiter电流限制器, 限流器current-limiting 石艺灯 marble
10、 lamp / light 羊皮灯 parchment lamp / light 镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light 格栅灯 grille lamp / light 木灯 wooden lamp / light 宫灯 palace lamp / light 仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light 低压灯 low voltage lamp / light 工艺灯 artificial lamp / light 镜画灯 picture lamp / light 吊线灯 track / line lamp / light
11、柱头灯 water jet lamp / light 水底灯 underwater lamp / light 户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light 组合灯 assembled lamp / light 太阳能灯 solar lamp / light 彩灯 holiday lamp / light 彩虹灯 rainbow lamp / light 烟花灯 firework lamp / light A achromatic (perceived) colour………无彩(知觉)色(8) acdjustable luminarie………可调式灯具(2
12、6) area (surface) light source…………面光源(16) average cylinderical illuminance……平均柱面照度(16) average illuminance………平均照度(15) average life……平均寿命(23) average luminance………平均亮度(15) average spherical illuminance, scalar illuminance………平均球面照度;标量照度(16) B ballast……镇流器(22) bayonet cap………插口式灯头(22) beam angl
13、e……光束角(29) brightness……视亮度(8) C calculatinb height of luminaire………灯具计算高度(14) cap…灯头(22) ceiling luminaire, surface mounted luminaire……吸顶灯具(27) chroma……………彩度(8) chromatic adaptation…………色适应(8) chromatic (perceived )colour……有彩(知觉)色(8) chromaticity………色品;色度(9) CIE standard clear sky……CIE标准全晴天空(
14、31) CIE standard overcast sky……CIE标准全阴天空(31) CIE standard photometric observer………CIE标准光度观察者(4) circular fluorescent lamp……环形荧光灯(21) coefficient ofsunshine spacing……日照间距系数(34) colorimeter………色度计(38) colorimetry………色测量(37) colour appearance……色表(9) colour atlas…………色(谱)集(38) colour chip……色卡(38)
15、colour contrast…………色对比(9) colour correction………色修正(38) colour of light source……光源色(8) olour rendering…显色性(9) colour rendering index……显色指数(9) colour sensation…色感觉(8) colour stimulus………色刺激(8) colour temperature…………色温(度)(9) combined lughting………混光照明(13) compact fluorescent lamp……紧凑型荧光灯(21) cool
16、 colour……冷色(9) cool white fluorescent lamp……冷白色荧光灯(20) correction coefficient for beight-span ratio…高跨比修正系数(33) correction coefficient of window width………窗宽修正系数(33) correlated colour temperature……相关色温(度)(9) cosine correction……余弦修正(38) cut-off…………截光(29) cut-off angle……截光角(29) D dark adaptatio
17、n……暗适应(6) daylight…昼光(30) daylight climate coefficient……光气候系数(32) daylight factor……采光系数(31) daylight factor of window or rooflight opening……窗洞口采光系数(32) daylight fluorescent lamp……日光采荧光灯(20) decorative lamp…………装饰灯泡(18) diffused lighting……漫射照明(12) diffused luminaire……漫射型灯具(25) diffuser………漫射体(
18、36) diffuse reflectance………漫射射比(37) diffuse reflection………漫反射(35) diffuse sky radiation……天空漫射辐射(30) diffuse transmission……漫透射(35) diffuse transmittance…………漫透射比(37) direct flux……………直接光通量(14) diffusion……漫射(35) direct glare……直接眩光(7) direct lighting………直接照明(12) direct luminaire……直接型灯具(25) direct
19、ional lighting…向定照明(12) direction sign luminaire…………指向标志灯(28) direct solar radiation…………直接日辐射(30) disability glare………失能眩光(7) discharge lamp…………放电灯(19) discomfort glare………不舒适眩光(7) distribution of luminous intensity………光强分布;配光(13) downlight…………下射式灯具(27) downward flux………下半球光通量(14) dust-proof lu
20、minaire………防尘灯具(26) dust-tight luminaire……尘密型灯具(26) electric light source………电光源(18) electromagnetic radiation……电磁辐射(2) electronic ballast…………电子镇流器(22) emergency lighting…………应急照明(11) emergency luminaire……应急灯(28) escape lighting……疏散照明(11) escape sign luminaire………疏散标志灯(28) exit sign luminai
21、re…………出口标志灯(28) exterior critical illuminance………室外临界照度(31) externally reflected component of daylight factor…………采光系数的室外反射光分量(32) F flame-proof luminaire………隔爆型灯具(26) flicker……闪烁(7) floodlight……泛光灯(27) floodlighting……泛光照明(12) floor lamp………落地灯(27) fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lam
22、p…荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯(19) fluorescent lamp…………荧光灯(20) frosted lamp………磨砂灯泡(18) full cut-off luminaire……截光型灯具(28) G gas-filled lamp………充气灯泡(18) general colour rendering index……一般显色指数(10) general diffused lighting…………一般漫射照明(12) general lighting…………一般照明(11) general light souree…………普通照明灯泡(19) glare…………眩光
23、7) glare by reflection……反射眩光(7) global daylight illuminance…………总昼光照度(30) global solar radiation……总日辐射(30) gloss………光泽(37) gloss meter…………光泽计(38) goniophotometer……变角光度计(38) H hand lamp……手提灯(27) high-frequency fluorescent lamp…高频荧光灯(21) high-frequency induction lamp………高频无极感应灯(21) high inten
24、sity discharge lamp…………高强度气体放电灯(19) high mast lighting………高杆照明(13) high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp………高压汞(蒸气)灯(19) high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp…………高压钠(蒸气)灯(20) high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with high colour rendering…高显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯(20) high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with improved
25、 colour rendering…中显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯(20) horizontal illuminance…………水平面照度(15) hue…………色调,色相(8) I ignitor…………触发器(22) illuminance………………照度(5) illuminance meter…照度计(37) illuminance ratio………………照度比(17) illuminance vector……照度矢量(16) incandescent lamp……白炽灯(18) increased safety luminaire……增安型灯具(26) incre
26、ment coefficient due to interior reflected light…………室内反射光增量系数(33) indirect flux……………间接光通量(14) indirect lighting…………间接照明(12) indirect luminaire…………间接型灯具(25) infrared radiation……红外辐射(2) initial average illuminance………初始平均照度(15) inspection lighting…检修照明(13) instant-start fluorescent lamp…………瞬时启动式
27、荧光灯(21) integrating sphere…………积分球(38) intermediate colour…………中间色(9) internally reflected component of daylight factor ……………采光系数的室内反射光分量(31) iso-illuminance curve………等照度曲线(17) iso-intensity curve………等光强曲线(17) iso-luminance curve………等亮度曲线(17) isotropic diffuse reflection……各向同性漫反射(36) isotropic di
28、ffuse transmission……各向同性漫透射(36) L lambert's (cosine) law……朗伯(余弦)定律(36) lamp current………灯电流(24) lampholder…………灯座(22) lamp voltage……灯电压(23) life (of a lmap) ………(灯的)寿命(23) light…………光(2) light adaptation……明适应(5) light center (of a light source of luminaire) …………(光源的或灯具的)光中心(16) light climate………
29、…光气候(30) lightness (of a related colour) ……明度(相关色)(8) light loss coefficient due to obstruction or exterior building …………室外建筑挡当折减系数(33) line light souree…线光源(16) local lighting…………………局部照明(11) localised lilghting……分区一般照明(11) louvre, lourver…………遮光格栅(28) low pressure sodium (vopour) lamp……低压钠(蒸
30、气)灯(20) luminaire…………灯具(25) low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp……低压卤钨灯(19) luminaire efficiency………………灯具效率(29) luminaire for explosive atmosphere………………防爆灯具(26) luminaire for road lighting…………道路照明灯具(28) luminaire guard…………灯具保护网(29) luminance…………亮度(4) luminance contrast………亮度对比(6) luminance meter
31、……………亮度计(37) luminous ceiling lighting………发光顶棚照明(13) luminous efficiency (of a lamp) ………(灯的)发光效率(23) laminous environment………光环境(6) luminous flux…………光通量(4) luminous flux maintenance factor…光通量维持率(23) luminous flux ratio of combined light source……混光光源通量比(17) luminous intensity………………发光强度(4) M
32、 maintained average illuminance……maintenance factor……………维护系数(15) maximum illuminance………最大照度(15) maximum permissable spacing height ratio of luminaire……灯具最大允许距离高比(16) median life……………中值寿命(23) mercury (vapour) lamp…………汞(蒸气)灯(19) mesopic vision……………中间视觉(5) metal halide lamp………金属卤化物灯(20) method o
33、f utilization factor, lumen method……利用系数法;流明法(17) middle angle luminaire………中照型灯具(25) minimum illuminance……………最小照度(15) minimum sunshine spacing…………最小日照间距(34) mixed lighting………………混合照明(11) mixed reflection………混合反射(35) mixed transmission…………混合透射(36) moisture-proof lampholder……防潮灯座(22) monochromat
34、ic radiation………单色辐射(3) mounting height of luminaire…………灯具安装高度(16) N narrow angle luminaire……深照型灯具(25) neon tubing………………霓虹灯(20) non-cut-off luminaire……非截光型灯具(28) normal illuminance……法向照度(15) mormal lighting…………正常照明(11) O object colour……………物体色(8) obstracle lighting………障碍照明(12) obstructio
35、n…………天空遮挡物(32) on-duty lighting………值班照明(12) opal lamp……………乳白灯泡(18) optical bench……光具座;测光导轨(37) optical radiation……………光学辐射(2) 二 灯具相关词汇中英文对照 1 backplane 背板 2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考 3 bench top supply 工作台电源 4 Block Diagram 方块图 5 Bode Plot 波特图 6 Bootstrap
36、 自举 7 Bottom FET Bottom FET 8 bucket capacitor 桶形电容 9 chassis 机架 10 Combi-sense Combi-sense 11 constant current source 恒流源 12 Core Saturation 铁芯饱和 13 crossover frequency 交叉频率 14 current ripple 纹波电流 15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期 16 cycle skipping 周期跳步 17 De
37、ad Time 死区时间 18 DIE Temperature 核心温度 19 Disable 非使能,无效,禁用,关断 20 dominant pole 主极点 21 Enable 使能,有效,启用 22 ESD Rating ESD额定值 23 Evaluation Board 评估板 24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation out
38、side of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起 永久的 设备损害或设备故障。建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。 25 Failing edge 下降沿 26 figure of merit 品质因数 27 float charge voltage 浮充电压 28 fly back power stage 反驰式功率级 29 forward voltage drop 前向压降
39、 30 free-running 自由运行 31 Freewheel diode 续流二极管 32 Full load 满负载 33 gate drive 栅极驱动 34 gate drive stage 栅极驱动级 35 gerber plot Gerber 图 36 ground plane 接地层 37 Henry 电感单位:亨利 38 Human Body Model 人体模式 39 Hysteresis 滞回 40 inrush current 涌入电流 41 Inv
40、erting 反相 42 jittery 抖动 43 Junction 结点 44 Kelvin connection 开尔文连接 45 Lead Frame 引脚框架 46 Lead Free 无铅 47 level-shift 电平移动 48 Line regulation 电源调整率 49 load regulation 负载调整率 50 Lot Number 批号 51 Low Dropout 低压差 52 Miller 密勒 53 node 节点
41、 54 Non-Inverting 非反相 55 novel 新颖的 56 off state 关断状态 57 Operating supply voltage 电源工作电压 58 out drive stage 输出驱动级 59 Out of Phase 异相 60 Part Number 产品型号 61 pass transistor pass transistor 62 P-channel MOSFET P沟道MOSFET 63 Phase margin 相位裕度 64 Phase N
42、ode 开关节点 65 portable electronics 便携式电子设备 66 power down 掉电 67 Power Good 电源正常 68 Power Groud 功率地 69 Power Save Mode 节电模式 70 Power up 上电 71 pull down 下拉 72 pull up 上拉 73 Pulse by Pulse 逐脉冲(Pulse by Pulse) 74 push pull converter 推挽转换器 75 ramp down
43、斜降 76 ramp up 斜升 77 redundant diode 冗余二极管 78 resistive divider 电阻分压器 79 ringing 振 铃 80 ripple current 纹波电流 81 rising edge 上升沿 82 sense resistor 检测电阻 83 Sequenced Power Supplys 序列电源 84 shoot-through 直通,同时导通 85 stray inductances. 杂散电感 86 sub-c
44、ircuit 子电路 87 substrate 基板 88 Telecom 电信 89 Thermal Information 热性能信息 90 thermal slug 散热片 91 Threshold 阈值 92 timing resistor 振荡电阻 93 Top FET Top FET 94 Trace 线路,走线,引线 95 Transfer function 传递函数 96 Trip Point 跳变点 97 turns ratio 匝数比,=Np / Ns。(初级匝数/
45、次级匝数) 98 Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO) 欠压锁定 99 Voltage Reference 电压参考 100 voltage-second product 伏秒积 101 zero-pole frequency compensation 零极点频率补偿 102 beat frequency 拍频 103 one shots 单击电路 104 scaling 缩放 105 ESR 等效串联电阻 106 Ground 地电位 107 trimmed b
46、andgap 平衡带隙 108 dropout voltage 压差 109 large bulk capacitance 大容量电容 110 circuit breaker 断路器 111 charge pump 电荷泵 112 overshoot 过冲 1) 元件设备 三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器:Capacitor 并联电容器:shunt capacitor
47、 电抗器:Reactor 母线:Busbar 输电线:TransmissionLine 发电厂:power plant 断路器:Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator 分接头:tap 电动机:motor (2) 状态参数 有功:active power 无功:reactive power 电流:current 容量:capacity 电压:voltage 档位:tap position 有功损耗:reactive loss 无功损耗:active loss 功率因数:power-factor 功率:power
48、 功角:power-angle 电压等级:voltage grade 空载损耗:no-load loss 铁损:iron loss 铜损:copper loss 空载电流:no-load current 阻抗:impedance 正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance 电阻:resistor 电抗:reactance 电导:conductance 电纳:susceptance 无功负载
49、reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测:YC(telemetering) 遥信:YX 励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current 定子:stator 功角:power-angle 上限:upper limit 下限:lower limit 并列的:apposable 高压: high voltage 低压:low voltage 中压:middle voltage 电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation
50、 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 升压变压器 step-up transformer 高压侧 high side 输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 功角稳定 angle stability 暂态稳定 transient stabi






