语法填空连词.doc

英语连词
并列句或主从复合句式：
主+谓+（宾）+连词+主+谓+（宾）
考点1：并列连词：表示联合、选择 、顺接、转折、对比、因果
表示顺接、联合
and(同，和), when(=and just at this time就在这时), not only…but (also)…(不仅……而且……), neither…nor…（既不……也不……）
表示选择
or(或者，否则), otherwise (adv否则), or else(否则), either...or(不是……就是)
表示转折
but(但是，可是，只是因为), instead (adv而是), not…but…(不是……而是……)
表示对比
while(而、却)
表示因果
for（因为，只放句中）和so（所以，因此）

1. but“但是”； though “虽然···但是”
He worked hard, but（=and instead）he failed.
Although he worked hard, he failed.
He didn't give John the money, but he gave it to me_______________.
2 but表示完全转折，while 表示对比或相反的情况，意为“而、却”。
I was going to write, but I lost your address.
Some people waste food while others haven't enough.
注意：(1)While I understand what you say, I can't agree with you.
虽然（________）我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。
(2) when作并列连词，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
We were waiting for the minister to take his place, _______________ the doors opened(过去时).
The doors opened __________ we were waiting for the minister to take his place.
(3)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，and/or后的句子表示结果。
Stand still, ______ I will shoot you. Work hard, _____ you will pass the exam.
1. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ______ their education that causes misunderstanding. (全国I)
2. He was about halfway through his meal 
_________a familiar voice came to his ears. (辽宁)
3. I grew up in Africa _______ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there.
考点2：引导状语从句的连词
从句种类
连词
时间状语从句
when（当…时），while（在…期间），as（当…，一边…一边…），before（在…之前），after（在…之后），since（从…以来），till/until（直到为止），not…until…(直到…才)whenever（无论何时），as soon as（一…就）
地点状语从句
where (在…的地方)，wherever(在…的任何地方)
原因状语从句
because(因为), as(由于), since(既然), now取豪夺(that)(既然), when(既然), seeing (that) (由于，鉴于), considering (that)(考虑到), given (that) (考虑到)
目的状语从句
so(以便), that(以便), so that(以便，为了), in order that (为了，以便)；
in case(以防，以免), for fear that(以免，惟恐)
结果状语从句
so that（以致，结果），so…that, such…that（如此……以至于）
条件状语从句
if, unless (=if…not如果不…，除非), as/so long as(只要), while(=as long as只要), supposing (that)/provided /providing (that)(假如), in case(假使), on condition that(在……的条件下)
让步状语从句
although, though, as, while(虽然，但是), even if/though(即使), whether…or…(不论/不管…还是…) 以及“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”
比较状语从句
as...as（和……一样），not as/so...as（和……不一样），than（比），the more...the more（越……越）
方式状语从句
as(正如)，as if或as though(好像)

*There must have been on an egg sale that day, _______ there were piles of eggs there.
1. _____________ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
2. The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt _____________ the season is.
3. All people, ___________ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
4. Don’t promise anything _________ you are one hundred percent sure.
5. ______________________________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
6. “You can’t have this football back __________ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly.
7. You’d better not leave the medicine _________ kids can get at it.
8. In time of serious accidents, __________ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.

必背万能表达50个：
1 enrich one’s knowledge 丰富知识 broaden one’s views/horizons开阔视野
2 strengthen my will power and improve/develop my social skills增强意志力并发展社交技能
3 make rapid progress in…在……上取得快速进步（主语一般是人）
4 improve my math 提高数学 ； have a good command of /master English精通于英语
5 get/have good marks/grades/scores得高分
=get a good achievement/result 得到好成绩
6 face challenges in the future 面临将来的挑战 meet the challenge 迎接挑战
7 failed in the exam考试不及格 cheat in the exam考试作弊
share the joy with others when working out a problem 当解答出题时，跟别人分享这份快乐
form the habit of reading养成阅读习惯
8 come across some difficulties in our study 在我们的学习中遇到困难时
overcome/conquer various/many different kinds of/a variety of difficulties 克服各种困难
9 be addicted to/be lost in playing online games玩网络游戏上瘾
10 influence individual development影响个人的发展
11 fall far behind others落后于他人
brings a heavy burden to….给··带来负担 remove heavy burdens减轻负担
12 With his diligence and concentration因为（有了）他的勤奋和专注
13 made up his mind to take every opportunity to improve his English下定决心抓住每个机会去提高他的英语
14 devote oneself to studies投入到学习中去
gives sb a sense of achievement为人一种成就感
15 catch (caught) up with others赶上其他同学
16 become a top student in the grade成为年级尖子生
17 is always ready to/willing to help me with my schoolwork. 帮助我学习功课
give me good advice on my study就我的学习给我提建议
18 I felt grateful to her for what she had done. 对她所做的事很感激。
19 Not only does he put his heart into study but he is also helpful both to teachers and students. 不但用心学习还很帮得上老师同学。
20 be admitted into a key university after graduating from high school
高中毕业后上了重点大学
21 relax oneself 自我轻松 relieve pressure 缓解压力get rid of stress 消除/摆脱压力
feel lonely 觉得孤独 rid one of loneliness消除独孤
22 refresh oneself消除了疲劳/重新提起了精神
23 take regular exercise进行有规律的运动 do sports做运动 keep fit健身
build up our body锻炼身体
24 arm oneself with knowledge用知识武装自己
25 raise the awareness of environmental protection提高保护环境的意识
26 take some measures to protect the environment采取措施去保护环境
take action to protect the environment 行动起来保护环境
27 make laws and regulations to… 制定法规
come into effect开始生效，开始实行
28 solve the city traffic jams as well as serious pollution解决城市的交通阻塞和污染严重
ease traffic jams缓解交通阻塞. obey the traffic rules/ regulations遵守交通规则
29 don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰 deal with rubbish properly正确处理垃圾
30 live a low carbon life过着低碳生活
31 achieve/ realize this goal实现这一目标
fulfill their dream/make their dream come true实现他们的梦想
32 We are supposed to shoulder the responsibility for…我们应该肩负起……的责任
have a sense of responsibility to do sth有责任感去做某事
33 make it more convenient for citizens/students方便市民/学生
34 waste any food浪费食物
call on the people around me to value food号召我周围的人们珍惜食物
35 recycle resources再利用资源
36 give the used books to lower-grade students把老书给低年级的同学
37 try to save as much water, coal, oil and electricity as possible尽力节约尽可能多的水、煤、油、电
38 encourage us to save energy 鼓励我们节约能源 motivate us to go ahead促使我们向前
39 sb be banned from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
makes the situation worse使情况更糟
40 have a great effect/impact/influence on our life and study
···对我们的生活和学习有巨大影响
It will make a great difference.这将起很大作用。change one’s life改变人们的生活
41 be in favor of=be for支持
42 sb be opposed to=be against=object to =oppose (to) 反对
43 I am greatly convinced that…我深信…… I strongly believe that
44 I was deeply inspired/moved by我被这个故事深深地打动了
45 sth does good to/is beneficial to sb对···有益 sb benefit from sth
XXX does bring us a lot of benefits.···的确给我们带来了实惠。
46 have a strong desire to learn 有强烈的求知欲
47 have 3 years’ experience as a volunteer for senior people有三年老年志愿者服务的经验
48 meet the requirement/meet the demand满足要求
49 Those who want to attend the concert can go to the monitor to sign up your name. 凡是想参加的演唱会的同学可以到班长处报名。
sign up for, enter for, participate in, take part in, join (sb.) in sth.（报名）参加
50 catch/attract/arouse the attention of sb引起某人的注意
treasure/cherish/value one’s friendship珍惜友谊
live up to our parents’ expectation不辜负父母的期望
play an important role in在某方面起重要的作用