第一部分第一节专题四.doc

专题四　词义辨析
1．(2012·高考辽宁卷)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ________ the main road at the far end of the lake.
A．to B．for C．off D．out
2．(2012·高考大纲卷)100℃ is the temperature ________ which water will boil.
A．for B．at C．on D．of
(2012·高考大纲卷)The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are in great ________ in this city.
A．quantity B．progress
C．production D．demand
4．(2012·高考天津卷)You are working too hard. You’d better keep a ________ between work and relaxation.
A．promise B．lead C．balance D．diary
5．(2012·高考福建卷)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well, you know, English is my________. So it is my best choice.
A．strength B．talent C．ability D．skill
6．(2012·高考福建卷)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________ all its citizens.
A．in charge of B．for the purpose of
C．in honor of D．for the benefit of
7．(2012·高考福建卷)Nothing is so easy as ________ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.
A．of B．to C．by D．for
8．(2012·高考浙江卷)________ all the animals I’ve ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.
A．From B．Of C．For D．With
9．(2012·高考浙江卷)Your ________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A．operation B．growth
C．performance D．character
10．(2012·高考浙江卷)Brown said he was by no means annoyed；________，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
A．all in all B．for one thing
C．on the contrary D．by the way
11．(2012·高考四川卷)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.It’s just a matter of ________．
A．luck B．value C．time D．fact
12．(2012·高考江西卷)You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________．
A．purpose B．reference
C．progress D．memory
13．(2012·高考江西卷)He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris.________，he had a wonderful time.
A．Above all B．What’s more
C．As a result D．On the contrary
14．(2012·高考安徽卷)You can change your job, you can move house，but friendship is meant to be ________ life.
A．of　　 B．on C．to D．for
15．(2012·高考山东卷)My first ________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A．expression B．attention
C．satisfaction D．impression
16．(2012·高考江苏卷)—Can I help you with it?
—I appreciate your ________，but I can manage it myself.
A．advice B．question C．offer D．idea
17．(2012·高考江苏卷)—Thank God you’re safe!
—I stepped back，just ________ to avoid the racing car.
A．in time B．in case C．in need D．in vain
18．(2012·高考湖北卷)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks________in the garden of a traditional home.
A．out of question B．out of order
C．out of sight D．out of place
19．(2012·高考湖北卷)The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________in applying for a visa.
A．pattern B．procedure
C．program D．perspective
20．(2012·高考陕西卷)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ________ it.
A．against B．for C．to D．with

1．C　句意：The Well Hotel 位于湖的远处那头离主路不远的一个僻静地方。本题考查介词。off意为“离(某地)不远”，又如：off the coast离海岸不远处。
2．C　句意：100摄氏度是水沸腾的温度。考查定语从句。定语从句中，关系代词前可加介词，介词应与先行词有介宾关系。与temperature搭配的介词at，表示“在……温度时”。故选C。
3．D　句意：《哈利·波特》这部书很受人欢迎，在这座城市这部书的需求量很大。考查名词辨析。A.是数量，B.是进步，C.是生产，D.是需求。故选D。
4．C　句意：你工作太努力了，你最好在工作和休息之间保持平衡，考查名词辨析。
5．A　考查名词辨析。strength优势；长处；talent天才；ability能力；skill能力。句意：——“你为什么选择在一家国际旅游机构工作呢？”“——嗯，你知道，英语是我的强项，因此，它是我的最佳选择。”
6．D　考查短语。in charge of负责；for the purpose of出于……目的；in honor of为了怀念……；for the benefit of为了……的利益。句意：中国为了所有公民的利益一直在推动公共医疗改革。
7．D　句意：对于父母来说，过度提高对孩子们的期望是不容易的。考查介词的用法，由for sb. to do sth.结构可知D项正确。
8．B　句意：在我所养的所有动物中，这两只狗对话语最敏感。考查介词的用法。of表示在……其中，其它三项无此意。
9．C　句意：如果你对怎样学习养成一个习惯，作为学生你的行为将是优秀的。考查名词的词义。operation操作；growth生长；performance行为；character性格。
10．C　句意：布朗说，他绝不会烦恼；相反，他很高兴能让人们清楚地理解他。根据句意，前后两句是相反的关系，all in all总之；for one thing首先；by the way顺便问一下；on the contrary相反地，故选C。
11．C　句意：他迟早会明白你的苦心的，只是时间问题。本题考查名词。A.运气，B.价值，C.时间，D.事实，故答案为C。
12．B　句意：你最好写下那家饭店的电话号码以备以后查询。本题考查名词辨析。 purpose 目的；reference 查询；progress 进步；进展；memory 记忆。
13．D　句意：他似乎给人在巴黎玩的不好的印象。恰恰相反，他玩得很开心。本题考查关联词的辨析。above all 首先，更重要的是；what’s more 而且；as a result 因此；on the contrary 恰恰相反。
14．D　句意：你可以换工作，可以搬家。但是友谊理应就是终生的。for life 终生，一辈子。考查介词辨析。
15．D　句意：我对他的第一印象是他是个和善细心的年轻人。本题考查名词辨析。expression表达；attention注意；satisfaction满意；impression印象。
16．C　句意：——我能帮助你来处理吗？——我很感激你的帮助，但是我自己能行。本题考查名词辨析。advice建议；question问题；offer提供帮助；idea主意，观点。
17．A　句意：——谢天谢地，你是安全的。——我后退了一下，及时地避开了飞奔的汽车。本题考查介词短语。in time及时；in case以防万一；in need需要，在困难中；in vain徒劳地。故选A。
18．D　句意：这件家具款式时尚、色彩亮丽，非常适合现代的花园楼房；不过，如果放在传统的家庭环境中就不协调了。本题考查含有out of的短语的辨析。out of question“没问题”，out of order“出故障；混乱；不整齐”，out of sight“在视野外；看不见”，out of place“不在恰当的地方；不合适；不恰当”。
19．B　句意：警官坚持认为迈克尔并没有按照正确的程序申请护照。本题考查名词的辨析。pattern“模式；样品”，procedure“程序”，program“计划，项目”，perspective“观点；远景”。
20．A　句意：因为委员会大多数成员反对，所以似乎不可能达成协议。本题考查介词辨析。be against反对。由An agreement seems to be impossible...可知应选A。