方位介词讲义与习题.doc

表示地点的介词表示地点的介词表示地点的介词表示地点的介词 in、、、、on、、、、behind、、、、next to、、、、near、、、、over、、、、under
(1). in在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？
(4). over在……正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.
(6). below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.
(7).behind在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9).near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window . 第一组： over, above和on的用法
1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head.
3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：There is a cup on the table.
第二组：under / below的用法：
1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk?
2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.
练习：
( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through B. below C. under D. across
( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. through B. over , C. on , D, below
( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.
A. under B. below C. over D. on
( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.
A. over B. cross C. on D. above
第三组：
in 和on表示 “在……上”
1， 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in，字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on
( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D. in
( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with
2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in；苹果一类长在树上的，用on
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in B, on C. at D. from
第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”
B 在A里 ——用in A和B相邻（接壤）——用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）——用to
( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on
( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.
A. in B. by C. with D. to
( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.
A. on B/ to C. in D. with
第五组：at, in表示“在……”
1)at表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home
2)in表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the world
( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.
A. at B. in C to D. /
( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.
A. to B. of C. at D. on
( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.
A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at
第六组：in front of和in the front of
1)in front of表示“在…之前”（范围外）。 如：There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2)in the front of 表示“在…的前部”（范围内） 如：There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
第七组：in / into in表示“在……里面”，强调静态； into表示“去……里面”，强调动态。
第八组：through / across通过，穿过 across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维 through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。
( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?
A. through B. across C. on D. in
( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.
A. without; along B. with; through C. next to; pass D. beside; through
( ) 3 The river runs____ the city. A. across B. through C. over D. from ( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.
A. from B. through C. over D. across
练习1：
( ) 1 Tom sits____ the classroom while John sits____ the room.
A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of
C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of
( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left.
A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on
( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.
A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on
( ) 4 Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.
A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on
( ) 5 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.
A. in B. on C. of D. at
( ) 6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.
A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through
( ) 7 When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.
A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by
( ) 8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.
A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in
练习2：
1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on
2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.
A. since B. in C. on D. by
3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in
4. Japan lies ______ the east of China.
A. to B. in C. about D. at
5. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.
A. after B. when C. if D. until
6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it. A. when B. until C. after D. before
7. Look ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall, please.
A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on
8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. I'll come ＿＿＿ Saturday evening.
A in B at C on D for
9. They will have a maths test ＿＿＿ two days
A for B at C in D after
10. My brother joined the army ＿＿＿
A 1989， March B in March， 1989 C March， 1989 D 1989， in March
11.We had our breakfast ＿＿＿ a quarter ＿＿＿ seven
A /， to B in， to C at， to D on， to
12. It's good manners to wait ＿＿＿ line
A in B on C at D with
13. How many English words had you learnt ＿＿＿ last term?
A by the end of B at the end of C to the end of D till the end of
14. I was born ＿＿＿ the night ＿＿＿ September 15， 1978
A in， on Bat， on Cat， in Don， of
15. It's a bad manner to laugh ＿＿＿ people when they are ＿＿＿ trouble A over， in Bat， in C in， at D at， for
16. The people's Republic of China was founded ＿＿＿ 1949
A with B on C since D in
17. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.
A. in; in B. to; at C. in; at D. at; in
18. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.
A. on; by B. at; on C. by; on D. in; in
19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing? -- ____ September 5th.
A. On B. To C. At D. In
20. ____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children’s stockings with small presents.
A. Of B. At C. To D. On

答案： 练习1：1-5 B D B A A 6-10 CCA 练习2：1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAAD