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新人教版八年级下英语各单元复习提纲
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 2. have a cough 3. have a toothache
4. talk too much 5. drink enough water 6. have a cold
7. have a stomachache 8. have a sore back 9. have a sore throat
10. lie down and rest 11. hot tea w ith honey 12. see a dentist
13. get an X-ray 14. take one’ s temperature 15. put some medicine on sth.
16. feel very hot 17. sound like 18. all weekend
19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor 21. go along
22. on the side of the road 23. shout for help 24. without thinking twice
25. get off 26. have a heart problem 27. to one’ s surprise
28. thanks to 29. in time 30. save a life
31. get into trouble 32. right away 33. because of
34. get out of 35. hurt oneself 36. put a bandage on sth.
37. fa ll down 38. feel sick 39. have a nosebleed
40. cut his knee 41. put her head back 42. have problems breathing
43. mountain climbing 44. be used to doing sth. 45. run out (of)
46. so that 47. so. . . that 48. be in control of
49. in a difficult situation 50. keep on doing sth
51. make a decision 52. take risks 53. give up
二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you?
2. What should she do?
Should I take my temperature?
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
①你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 2. an old people’s home 3. help out with sth.
4. used to 5. care for 6. the look of joy
7. at the age of 8.clean up 9. cheer up
10. give out 11. come up with 12. make a plan
13. make some notices 14. try out 15. work for
16. put up 17. hand out 18. call up
19. put off 20. for example 21. raise money
22. take after 23. give away 24. fix up
25. be similar to 26. set up 27. disabled people
28. make a difference 29. be able to 30. after-school reading program
二、重点句型
1. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. 每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. 去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8.在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、 重点短语
1. go out for dinner 2.stay out late 3.go to the movies
4. get a ride 5.work on 6.finish doing sth.
7. clean and tidy 8.do the dishes 9.take out the rubbish
10. fold your/the clothes 11.sweep the floor 12.make your/the bed
13. clean the living room 14.no problem 15.welcome sb.
16. come home fro m school/ work 17.throw down
18. sit down e over 20.take sb. for a walk
21.all the time 22.all day/evening 23.do housework
24.shout back 25.walk away 26share the housework
27.a comfortable home 28.in surprise 29.get something to drink
30.watch one show 31.hang out 32.pass sb. sth.
33.lend sb. sth. 34. get sth. wet 35.hate to do sth.
36.do chores 37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth. 38.bring a tent
39.buy some snacks 40.go to the store 41.invite sb. to a party
42.make sb. do sth. 43.enough stress 44.a waste of time
45.in order to 46.get good grades 47.mind doing sth.
48.depend on 49.develop childre n ’ s independence
50.look after/take care of 51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.
二、重点句型
1.你能整理一下你的房间吗?
2. 我必须干些活。
3. 我可以用一下你的电脑吗?
4. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。
5. 整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。
6. 我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. 我讨厌做杂务。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
一、重点短语
1. have free time 2. allow sb. to do sth. 3. hang out with sb.
4. after-school classes 5. get into a fight with sb. 6. until midnight
7. talk to sb. 8. too many 9. study too much
10. get enough sleep 11. write sb. a letter 12. call sb. Up
13. surprise sb. 14. look through 15. be angry with sb.
16. a big deal 17. work out 18. get on with
19. fight a lot 20. hang over 21. refuse to do sth.
22. offer to do sth. 23. so that 24. mind sb. doing sth.
25. all the time 26. in future 27. make sb. Angry
28. worry about sth. 29. copy one’ s homework 30. be oneself
31. family members 32. spend time alone 33. give sb. Pressure
34. have a fight with sb. 35. compete with sb. 36. free time activities
37. get better grades 38. give one’ s opinion 39. learn exam skills
40. practice sports 41. cause stress 42. cut out
二、重点句型
1.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. 你为什么不忘掉它呢?
3. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. 也许你可以去他家。
6. 我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、重点短语
1. make sure 2. beat against... 3. fall asleep
4. die down 5. wake up 6. in a mess
7. break.. . apart 8. in times of difficulty 9. at the time of
10. go off 11. take a hot shower 12. miss the bus
13. pick up 14. bring... together 15. in the area
16. miss the event 17. by the side of the road 18. the Animal Helpline
19. walk by 20. make one’s way to. 21. hear the news
22. important events in history 23.,for example
24. be killed 25. over 50 26. a school pupil
27. on the radio 28.in silence 29. more recently
30. the World Trade Center 31. take down 32.have meaning to
33. remember doing sth. 34., at first
二、重点句型
1. —昨晚8 点你在干什么? — 我在洗淋浴。
2. 开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?
琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、重点短语
1. work on doing sth. 2. as soon as ...... 3. once upon a time
4. continue to do sth. 5. make sth. happen 6.try to do sth.
7. the journey to sp. 8. tell the/a story 9. put on
10. a little b it 11. keep doing sth. 12. give up
13. instead of 14. turn .. . into 15. get married
16. the main character 17. at other times 18. be able to
19. come out 20. become interested in. 21. walk to the other side
22. a fairy tale 23. the rest of the story 24. leave sb. to do sth.
25. make a plan to do sth. 26. go to sleep
27. lead sb. to sp. 28. get lost 29. change one’s plan
30. tell sb. to do sth. 31. in the moonlight 32. find one’ s way home
33. the next day 34. send sb. to sp.
二、重点句型
1. W hat do you th in k about/of.. . ? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?
2. It doesn’ t seem adj . to do sth .. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3. This is because... 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
… so… th a t+从句 有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5. It take sb. some time to do sth ..这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6 .… not.. .. util十从句 你们到达森林之后才能吃。
Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?
一、重点短语
1. as big as 2. one of the oldest countries 3. feel free to do sth.
4. as far as I know 5. man-made objects 6. part of...
7. the highest mountain 8. in the world 9. any other mountain
10. of all the salt lakes 11. run along 12. freezing weather
13. take in air 14. the first people to do sth. 15. in the face of difficulties 16. give up doing sth. 17. achieve one’ s dream 18. the forces of nature
19. reach the top 20. even though 21. at birth
22. be awake 23. run over with excitement 24. walk into sb.
25. fall over 26. take care of 27. every two years
28. cut down the forests 29. endangered animals 30. fewer and fewer pandas
31. be in danger 32. the importance of saving these animals
二、重点句型
1. It is -\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth. 当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。
2. . . . is because...其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3. . . . show(s) that...这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高?
5. Although. 虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约10千克竹子。
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
一、重点短语
1. on page 25 2. the back of the book 3. hurry up
4. in two weeks 5. go out to sea 6. an island fu ll of treasures
7. w rite about 8. finish doing sth. 9. wait for another ship
10. learn to do sth. 11. grow fru its and vegetable 12. a few weeks ago
13. the marks of another man’ s feet 14. not long after that
15. run towards sp. 16. use... to do sth. 17. signs left behind by someone 18. read the newspaper 19. science fiction 20. can’ t wait to do sth.
21. a good way to wake up 22. number of people
23. used to do sth. 24. study abroad 25. make sb. do sth.
26. come to realize 27. ever since then 28. the southern states of America
29. belong to 30. be kind to each other 31. trust one another
32. the beauty of nature 33. have been to sp. 34. do some research on sth.
35. hope to do sth. 36. see sb. do sth. 37. the first line in the song
38. enjoy success in 39. at the end of the day
二、重点句型
1. Have you….. yet?你读过《小妇人》吗?
是的,我读过。/ 不,我没有。
2. Has... yet?蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?
是的,她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. W ould you like ... ?你要来点喝的吗?
4. I heard...我听说你丢钥匙了。
5. . . . came to realize how m uch...她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
一、重点短语
at night in a more natural environment all year round
be far from in the dark in the past
have been to sp. science museum history museum
amusement park go somewhere different go skating
take the subway a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon
all the old movie cameras learn about sth. on the weekend
camp in the mountains put up a tent in such a rapid way
different kinds of development of toilets social groups
the tea art performances make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets
a nice place to enjoy tea thousands of International Museum of Toilets
the Terracotta Army Southeast Asia Night Safari
three quarters an English-speaking country
have problem doing sth. during the daytime a couple of times
right now an amusement park with a special theme
walk around the park hear of 听说take a ride another province
the Bird’s Nest encourage sb. to do sth.
on the one hand... on the other hand.
二、重点句型
1. Have you ever been to... ?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?
2. Let’s. 。。。。 我们今天去个不同的地方吧。
3. It’s~\~adj. +that...科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!
4. Whether... , you,...不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!
5. One great thing. . is that. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
It is best to do sth.. 最好是游览新加坡。
Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.
一、重点短语
these days regard with great interest in order to
so far in need not.. anymore
welcome to sp check out board games
one last thing junior high school clear out
no longer toy monkey part with
to be honest ride a bike have a yard sale
one’s old things bring back sweet memories give away
play for a while do with... search for work
for the last 13 years the mid-20th century stay the same
according to in one’s opinion in my time
二、重点句型
1. How long have you... ?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?
2. sb. has/have done sth. for... 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。
3. sb. has/have done sth. since...自他4 岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了。
4. Some… Others...有些人仍然住在家乡。然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
5. 至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是,说实在的,我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。
6. 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?
7. 你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱?
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