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Lesson 1 The Time Message Word List
message n. 要旨,要点
tricky adj.
(工作、问题等)微妙的,棘手的;(人)狡猾的
beginning n. 开始;起初
semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期
cover v. 处理
duty n. 任务
management n. 管理
number one adj. 最重要的;头号的
seriously adv. 真心地,当真地;认真地,严肃地
once conj. 一旦……(就……)
weekly adj. 每周一次的
follow v. 遵照;沿用
following adj. 紧接着的
realistic adj. 现实可行的
essay n. 作文;短文
quiz n. 考查;测验
upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻
ability n. 能力;才智
grade n. (考试或作业的)分数
achieve v. 获得
flexible adj. 灵活的
re-plan v. 重新计划
basis n. 基础;根据
project n. 课题;科研项目
mid-term adj. 期中的
solid adj. 扎实的
schedule n. 计划表
alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的
assignment n. (指定的)作业
activity n. 活动
social adj. 社交的;交谊的
seem v. 似乎;好像
back adj. 以前的;过去的
Proper Names
Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名)
Useful Expressions(常用短语)
Look ahead 看前面;考虑未来
at the beginning of 在……的开始
plenty of 大量的
have time on one’s hands 有许多时间
towards the end of… 即将结束时
work for 为……效力
work against 对……不利
get the most out of sth. 充分利用……的机会
put… into practice 付诸实践
allow for 考虑到
at least 至少
in… case 在…… 情况下
on a weekly /daily basis 每周/每天
work out 制定出
seem to be 看来,好像
keep sth./sb. + adj. 使 ……保持某种状况
run out (of ) (被)用完,将尽
Time is running out.
I have run out of money.
take… some time to do… 花…… 时间做… …
It will take us an hour to get there.
depend on 取决于,随……而定
It depends on how many people are going
so that 以便(用来引出目的状语从句)
Tell me your telephone number so that I can call you when I have time.
catch up on 赶上,补上
I have to catch up on my sleep. I didn’t sleep much last night.
Lesson Two Hans Christian Andersen’s Own Fairy Tale (1) Word List(单词表)
fairy tale n. 童话,神话
fairy n. 小仙子,小精灵
shoemaker n. 鞋匠
shoemaking n. 制鞋,补鞋
prince n.王子
princess n. 公主
poetry n.诗(总称)
act v.表演
royal adj.王室的,皇家的
sensible adj.(建议、主意等)合情合理的,明智的;(人)明智的,明白事理的 stepfather n.继父
weaving n. 编织
weaver n.织布工
unhappiness n.不幸福,不愉快
tragedy n.悲剧,悲惨的事
dancer n.舞蹈演员
genius n.天才;创造力
warm v.(使……)变暖,暖和
for conj. 因为,由于
frost n.霜
woman-like adj.女人似的
figure n.身影,人影
writer n.作家,作者
helping adj.帮助的
finally adv.最后,最终
beautiful美妙动听的
high高音调的,尖声的
break(男孩的嗓音)青春期时变低沉
Proper Names(专有名词)
Donald Peattie唐纳德·皮蒂
Louise Peattie 路易丝·皮蒂
Hans Christian Anderson汉斯·克里斯琴·安徒生
Denmark丹麦
Odense欧登塞(地名)
Copenhagen哥本哈根(地名)
Useful Expressions(常用短语)
Once upon a time很久以前
ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙
look at看着
believe in 相信,信任
work hard at在……上下功夫
pay for sth.支付……的费用
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
change/turn …into…把……改变成……
arrive in /at到达
for ever永远
from time to time不时的,常常
lend a helping hand to sb.帮某人一把
pretend to do sth.假装做某事
not… at all根本不,一点儿也不
He doesn’t know the meaning at all .
start out出发,动身
They started out to look for the lost boy.
We started out at 7 o’clock
add sth. to sth.加上
Please add your name to the list.
out of sight从视线中消失(变得看不见)
The ship was soon out of sight
Out of sight, out of mind.(谚语:不见就忘。)
because of由于
We didn’t go to the cinema because of the rain.
Lesson 3 Hans Christian Andersen's Own Fairy Tale (2) Word List(单词表)
attic n.阁楼,顶楼
view n.(从特定处看到的)景色
fund n.资金,现款
vividly adv.生动地
march v. 行进,行军
gallop v.(指马等或骑者)飞奔,奔驰
papercut n.剪纸
publish v.出版(书籍、期刊等)
humor,humor n.(美/英)幽默
deeply adv.深刻地
heart n.实质,感情
emperor n.皇帝
kind-hearted adj.好心的,仁慈的
unhappy adj.不幸福的,不愉快的
happily adv. 幸福地,愉快地
comfort v.安慰(某人)
awkward adj.(动作或形态)难看的;笨拙的
figure n.形态,体形
court n.宫廷
day n.时代
duck-yard n.鸭圈
swan n.天鹅
celebration n.庆祝
prince n.(某领域中的)优秀或杰出人物
full adj.丰富的
Proper Names(专有名词)
Jonas Collin乔纳斯·科林(人名)
Europe欧洲
Dickens(人名)
Victor Hugo维克托·雨果(人名)
Useful Expressions(常用短语)
have a good view of清楚看到
make friends with sb.与某人交朋友
send sb.to school供某人上学
be full of充满
laugh at嘲笑
feel/be at ease with sb.与某人相处感到轻松惬意
ask for sth.请求或要求某物
translate…into…把……翻译成……
at last最后,终于
in turn轮流,依次
The president shook hands in turn with the people greeting him.
come out出版
When will this book come out ?
so…that如此……以至于
She is so fat that she can't move easily.
look upon …as把……看做……
I looked upon you as a close friend.
John is looked upon as the best basketball player in his class.
be in sb.'s /sth.'s honour;be in honour of sb./sth. 向……表示敬意;为庆祝……;为纪 念
A party will be held in honour of the visiting president.
Lesson Four This life Word List(单词表)
script n.(戏剧、电影等)剧本,脚本
part n. (戏剧、电影等角色的)台词
look n.样子,表情
no adj.完全不是,绝不是
dishwasher n.洗碟工;洗碗机
heavy adj.繁重的;费力的
p.m. abbr.(post meridiem的缩写)下午,午后
Jewish adj.犹太族的
syllable n.音节
context n.上下文
armed adj.具备……知识或技能的;有……装备的
reread v.重读,再读
enormous adj.巨大的,极大的
contribution n.贡献
Proper Names(专有名词)
Sidney Poitier 悉尼·波蒂埃(人名)
John 约翰(人名)
Astoria,Long Island 长岛的阿斯托里亚(地名)
Useful Expressions (常用短语)
see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
stare at 盯着
get off从……下来,下车
say to oneself 自言自语
be able to do能够做
think about sth.考虑某事
spend…time(in)doing花……时间做某事
make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
clear away清除
run across/into sb./sth.偶然碰到
a couple of几个
make a contribution to为……做出贡献
take sth. away (with sb.)带走
look for寻找
go over认真学习
begin to do sth.开始做某事
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
He used to go for a walk in the park when he was young.
get/have an idea (of)知道,懂得
I have no idea what I should do.
I’m sorry,I have no idea of that.
Lesson Five Night Watch Word List
watch n.看护,守候(病人)
elderly adj. 年长的
collapse v. (因病,累等)晕倒
ambulance n. 救护车
rush v. 急速将……送往
repeatedly adv. 一再,反复地
wear (wore, worn) v.磨损
emergency-room n. 急诊室
Marine n. (美国海军陆战队)士兵或军官
station v.驻扎
station n.值班处
corps n.特种部队,兵团
jeep n.越野车,吉普车
wade v涉水而行
marsh n.沼泽地,湿地
military adj.军事的
enable v.使(人)能够……
reach v.到达……(某人)处,抵达(某地)
lobby n.(旅馆、剧院、医院等的)大厅
serviceman n.军人
bedside n.病床边,床边
weak adj.虚弱的,软弱的
dimly adv.模糊地,蒙眬地
oxygen n.氧气
tent n.(氧气)罩
wrap v. 裹……包……
limp adj.没劲的,无力的,没精神的
squeeze v.紧握;挤
encouragement n.鼓励
dimly-lit adj.光线暗淡的
ward n.病房
occasionally adv.偶然地,不时
clanking n.发出叮当声
tank n.(盛液体或气体的)箱,罐或桶
laughter n.笑声
night-staff n.夜班工作人员
exchange v.交换
moan n.呻吟声
snore n.鼾声,呼噜声
tightly adv.紧紧地
lifeless adj.无生命的,死的
sympathy n.同情
startle v.使……惊讶
base n.(军队等)基地,大本营
inform v.通知,告诉
funeral n.葬礼
personnel n.人事部,人员
human adj.有人情的,好心肠的
fellow n.(在名词前)身份相同的
Proper Names 专有名词
Roy Popkin罗伊·波普金(人名)
Brooklyn布鲁克林区(美国纽约市行政区名)
North Carolina(美国)北卡罗来纳州
Useful Expressions 常用短语
rush sb. to… 快速送某人去……
in time及时
enable sb. to do sth.使得某人能做某事
take…to…带……去……
reach out one’s hand伸出某人的手
all through the night整个夜晚
pay attention to sth.注意
now and then偶尔,不时
hold (tightly) to sth.紧抓住
return to…回到……
on one’s way to…在去……的路上
come to 醒过来,苏醒
The patient came to three hours after the operation.
too …to do…如此……以至于不能……
She is too young to go to school.
turn out that/to (be/do)原来是,到头来
It turned out that the man who called me this morning was my old classmate.
The man who called me this morning turned out to be my old classmate.
happen to发生于……身上
She is so thin and weak.What has happened to her?
Lesson Six How Dictionaries Are Made
Word List 单词表
widely adv.广泛地,普遍地
mainly adv.主要地
grammar n.语法书;语法
authority n.权威著作;学术权威
usage n.(词语的)惯用法
argument n.争论,争辨,争吵
firmly adv.坚定地,坚决地
confidence n.把握;自信心
uncommon adj.不普通的,不寻常的
edit v.编辑
editing n.编辑
editor n.编辑,编者
define v.给(词语等)下定义
definition n. (词语等的)定义
firsthand adj.第一手的,直接的
existing adj.现存的,目前的,现行的
amount n.数量
literature n.文献;文学
subject n.题目,题材,主题
occupy v.占(时间、空间、场所等)
decade n.10年
alphabetical adj.按字母表顺序的
sorting n.整理,分类
illustrate v.(用例子等)说明
represent v.体现,典型地反映;代表
carefully adv.仔细地;聚精会神地
hard-and-fast adj.(规则等)不可改变的
influence v.影响,对……起作用
given adj.特定的
ruling adj.占指导地位的;统治的
statement n.陈述,声明
record v.记录
various adj.各种各样的,不同的
author n.著作者,作家
historian n.历史学家,史学工作者
historical adj.历史(上)的
lawgiver n.拟定法典者,立法者
scatter v.撒播
guide v.引导,指导
bind(bound,bound) v.约束,束缚
invention n.发明(物),创造(物)
Proper Names 专有名词
S.I. Hayakawa S.I.早川(人名)
England英格兰(英国地名)
the United States 美国
Oxford 牛津
Useful Expressions 常用短语
offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
bring up抚养,养大
quarrel with (sb.) 与某人争吵
be out of one’s mind疯了
begin with以……开始
huge/great amount of大量的(不可数)
a (large) number of大量的(可数)
according to按照
that is to say也就是说
from…to从……到
regard…as看做,当做
set up制定
provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物
look up查字典;(在同一地方时)拜访(某人)
Please look up the new word in your dictionary.
If you don’t know the word,look it up in the dictionary.
I looked up a classmate when I went to Shanghai.
what for 为什么
You are leaving us?What for?
What are you studying German for?
He knows clearly what he has come here for.
arrive at得出,做出,达到
The two parties finally arrived at an agreement in the end.
apply to 适用于
This law does not apply to foreign companies.
divide up(between/among)分配,分享,分担
They don’t know how to divide up the work.
base on/upon以……基础,把基础……放在
This film is based on a novel by a famous writer.
Lesson 7 Love of Life Word List 单词表
slowly adv. 缓慢地
shallow adj. 浅的
stream n. 溪流,小河
stream v.(像流水般)流动
earth n. 泥土
run v. (指液体)流动
bullet n. 子弹
(fall) over prep.被……绊倒
hey interj. 喂!(表示惊喜或引起注意)
struggle v. 挣扎,奋斗
limp v. 跛行,一瘸一拐地走
berry n. 浆果(如草莓、桑葚等)
tasteless adj.无味的
build v. 建造
build a fire 生火
sack n. 袋子
stagger v. 蹒跚,摇摇晃晃
darkness n. 黑暗
fall v. 降临,来临
restless adj. 没有得到休息的,不安定的
banquet n. 宴会
drag v. 慢吞吞地行进
deer n. 鹿
suck v.吮吸,啜饮
chew v. 咀嚼,嚼碎
strive(strove,striven) v. 努力奋斗
unwilling adj. 不愿意的,不情愿的
drive v. 迫使
empty v. (河流等)流入,流进
shining adj. 发光的,闪光的
vision n. 幻觉,幻象
wolf n. 狼
sick adj. 有病的,生病的
full adv. 很,非常,充分
ha interj. 瞧!(表示惊奇、惊喜、疑惑等)
laughing n. 笑,笑声
sound v. 听起来
crawl v.爬,爬行
knee n. 膝盖
hold v.使保持(某种状态)
Proper Names 专有名词
Jack London 杰克·伦敦(人名)
Bill 比尔(人名)
The Hudson Bay Company 哈得孙湾公司
Useful Expressions 常用短语
struggle to one’s feet (挣扎着)站起来
wait for 等待
wake up 醒来
leave…behind 留下,遗留,忘记带
dream of 梦见;梦想
turn back 回到原处
empty into 注入,流入
turn around 转身
recover from (从疾病等)恢复过来
be on hands and knees 四肢着地伏在地上
compared with 与……相比
Compared with that of the other students ,your pronunciation is beautiful.
be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕(某物或某人)
I’m afraid of the dog.
be afraid (that) 担心,恐怕
I’m afraid (that) he won’t come today.
be afraid of doing sth. 担心,惟恐
I’m afraid of hurting her.
I’m afaid to walk in the dark.
no longer /not…any longer 不再,再也不
He couldn’t wait any longer.
I’m no longer afraid.
Lesson Eight A Fiddle and the Law Word List
fiddle n. (口语)小提琴
fiddle v. (口语)(用小提琴)演奏
fiddler n. (口语)小提琴手
special agent n. 特工
cabin n. 小屋,小木屋
get v. 抓获,捕获
armed adj. 武装的,持枪的
killer n. 杀人犯,杀手
broken adj. 被打碎了的
closely adv. 严密地,仔细地
government man n. (美国)联邦调查局特工
agent n. (政府机关的)特工
draw v. 吸(气),吸入
step v. 跨步,迈步
cheerful adj. 快活的,兴高采烈的
fireplace n. 壁炉
silently adv. 无声地,沉默地
silence n. 寂静,无言,沉默
bearded adj. 有胡须的
pa n. (口语)爸爸
assign v. 分配,指定,选派
violin n. 小提琴
play v. 演奏(乐器或音乐)
part n. 地区;部分
deeply adv. 极大地,深刻地
impress v. 给人留下深刻印象
instrument n. 乐器,仪器
aim v. 瞄准,对准
sweat n. 汗,汗水
sweat v. 出汗,流汗
forehead n. 额头,脑门
calmly adv.镇定地,冷静地
welcome adj. 受欢迎的
carefully adv. 仔细地,谨慎地
bow n.琴弓
unmoved adj. 无动于衷的
alert adj. 警惕的,警觉的
tune n. 曲调,歌曲
string n. 琴弦
sweet adj. 悦耳的,旋律优美的
note n. (乐器等的)音,调子
folk adj. 民间的,通俗的
glorious adj. (口语)非常愉快的,令人快乐的
enchant v. 使……着迷,迷倒……
defiance n. 违抗;藐视
first-class adj. 第一流的
sunshine n. 阳光
once adv. 一次
once more 再一次
dance v. 跳动,轻快地移动
quickly adv. 快速地,迅速地
eye v. 盯着,凝视
want v. 通缉(犯人)
amusement n. 兴趣;娱乐
worse off adj. (情况)更糟糕的,更贫困的
guy n. (美,口语)男人(guys家伙,包括女人)
nearby adj. 在附近的
log n. 木柴
deep adj. 专心的,全神贯注的
decent adj. 正派的
thick adj. (嗓音等)不清楚的,沙哑的
sheriff n. (美国的)县治安官
so long (美,口语)再见
relief n. (忧虑解除后的)轻松
appearance n. 外表,外貌
hiding n. 隐藏,躲藏
in hiding 在隐藏中
Proper Names(专有名词)
John J. Floherty 约翰·J·弗洛赫蒂(人名)
Cal Richards 卡尔·理查兹(人名)
Pappy Richards 帕皮·理查兹(人名)
Useful Expressions(常用短语)
draw a (deep) breath (深)吸一口气
point at 指着
look around 环顾四周
be assigned to do 被指派做某事
catch sight of 看见
speak up 大声说
aim at 瞄准
beat time 打拍子
break into 突然……起来
one after another 一个接一个
glance at 一瞥,看一眼
be filled with 充满
stay for dinner 留下来吃饭
speak of 提及,说起
be deep in thought 沉思
give oneself up to 向……自首
give way to 让路,为……所代替
After the explanation ,his doubts gave way to belief.
die away 逐渐消失
The wind died away and it began to rain.
as if 似乎
He spoke as if he were the prince himself.
Lesson Nine Happiness Word List
naturally adv. 当然,自然地
miserable adj.
(人、心情)悲哀的,(生活等)不幸的
hell n.地狱
movie n.(美)电影
star n. 明星
clearly adv. 清楚地,明确地
dishonest adj. 不正当的,不诚实的
means n. 手段,方法
lottery n. 摸彩;奖券
winnings n. 赢得的利益;奖金
alone adj. 只有,仅仅
worthless adj. 没有价值的,没有用的
worthwhile adj. 有价值的,值得做的
self-esteem n. 自尊(心)
well adv. 相当地
productive adj. 有成果的,有成效的
fool v. 欺骗,哄骗
obtain v.获得,得到
capable adj. 能干的,有才华的
highly-paid adj. 工资高的,高薪的
entertainer n. (娱乐节目的)表演者,艺人
outwardly adv.表面上
contribute v. 出钱(力、主意等);贡献
expose v. 揭穿,揭发,揭露
cheat n. 骗子
cheat v. 欺骗
long-term adj.长期的,长远的
honesty n. 诚实
honestly adj. 诚实地,老实地
process n. 过程
continuous adj. 不断的,连续的,继续的
continuously adv. 不断地,连续地,继续地
Dr. abbr.(doctor的缩写)博士
external adj. 外部的
circumstance n. 环境,情况
unfulfilled adj. 没有成就感的
missing adj. 缺少的,找不到的
welfare n. 福利;幸福
create v. 创造
challenge v. (对某人的能力)挑战
set v. 制定,确定
short-term adj.短期的
obvious adj. 明显的,清楚的
act v. 装出,装做
far adv. 很
Proper Names(专有名词)
Branko Bugarski 布兰科·巴加斯基(人名)
Wayne Dyer 韦恩·戴尔
Useful Expressions(常用短语)
commit suicide 自杀
die from 死于(外伤或不注意的原因)
contribution to/towards 对……的贡献
take advantage of 利用,占……的便宜
achieve one’s goals 实现目标
depend on 依赖,依靠
give away 送掉,赠送
strive for 为……奋斗
set a goal 树立目标
in the short term 就短期言
deep down 从内心来讲
lie in 在于
Happiness
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