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雅思小作文必备词汇
图表chart = graph = diagram
直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statistics
the thin(细线) / thick(粗线) / broken(虚线) / dotted(点线) line
表明,表示,阐明 show , give information about,reveal,indicate,demonstrate
直线图类词汇
(上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词)
go up-------------- go down
rise up-------------- fall down
climb-----------------slide
ascend --------------decline
keep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency
波动动词类: fluctuate
fluctuate upward / downward(波动向上/向下)
保持平稳类动词:
keep / remain / maintain / stay
unchanged / constant / stable(形容词,不变的)
修饰动词的副词:
slightly 轻微地,slowly 缓慢地,gradually 逐渐地,steadily 稳定地,rapidly 迅速地,
significantly 明显地,sharply 明显地,dramatically急剧地,
修饰名词的形容词:
slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic
大约,大概,左右类词汇:almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly
时间 from … to …/during the period / between … and … / starting from ….
曲线图类词汇
峰值:peak (v. & n.) , summit (v. & n.), highest point(n.)
谷值:touch the bottom (v.), nadir (n.), lowest point(n.)
稳定时期:constant(adj.) / stable(adj.) / stationary phase (n.)
饼形图类词汇
表“占有”的动词:
share, occupy ,account for ,be in charge of ,be responsible for 主动
be shared by,be occupied by,be in the charge of 被动
“百分比” percentage , proportion
a small percentage of … (20%)
a quarter of …(25%)
the minority of … (40%)
half of …(50%)
the majority of … (60%)
three quarters of …(75%)
most of … (80%)
one-fifth / one-third
基本句型:
1 occupies / accounts for the majority of A (x%).
y% of A is shared by / is in the charge of 2.
3 and 4 are responsible for / in charge of the rest, with z% and w% respectively.
倍数的表达方式
Double 是两倍/大一倍
Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍
five times as much/many/big as…
流程图/示意图/地图
介绍段:
The flow chart / diagram / map illustrates … The whole procedure can be divided into … stages.
主体段(一般过渡:时间、顺序、目的)
时间:to begin with, next, then, later, finally; at the same time / simultaneously
顺序:the first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage / in the last stage
目的:in order to / in order that; so as to / so that
雅思写作常用单词:连接词
表层次:
first, firstly, to begin with
second, secondly, to start with
third, thirdly, what is more
also, besides ,in addition
finally
表转折:
by contrast, although, though ,yet
in contrast, nevertheless
on the contrary, however ,in spite of
on the other hand
表因果:
therefore ,consequently ,because of
for the reason ,thus,hence
so, thanks to ,in this way
as a result, as a consequence
表让步:
in spite of, despite ,even
表递近:
Furthermore, moreover ,what is more
besides ,also, not only...but also...
in addition
表举例:
for example, for instance,
take….as an example
表解释:
as a matter of fact, frankly speaking
in other words
表总结:
in summary, in a word ,in conclusion
to conclude, finally, on the whole
in all ,therefore ,to summarize
雅思大作文分类词汇--教育类
nursery托儿所
kindergarten幼儿园
primary school/elementary school小学,
secondary school中学教育
higher education高等教育
further education进修
教育: parenting, schooling,
enroll 入学admit 招收,录取
Parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做。。。
compulsory education 强制教育、义务教育
minors 未成年人
immature 不成熟的
学习的好处
learn skills学习技能
acquire knowledge学习知识,
enrich knowledge丰富知识,
widen horizon开阔视野,
inspire interest激发兴趣,
stimulate interest激发兴趣,
cultivate v. 培养 hobbies
develop potentials
conduce to mental development
lay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础
学习上的问题:
lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力,
test-oriented education应试型教育,
quality education 素质教育
cram for examinations突击考试,
stuff 塞 materials
memorise背, memorisation,
rote learning死记硬背
Test-taking techniques应试技巧
坏处:
students stop questioning what they are being taught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西
conduce to academic performance有助学习表现
Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on对。。。产生负面影响
Creativity 创造性
Come at the expense/cost of creativity以牺牲创造力为代价
Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。。。的水平
导师 tutor
传授知识 impart knowledge
提高教学效果 improve; teachers' perfonnance
培养能力 foster one's capability
塑造性格 shape children's characters
有助于个性的发展 facilitate the development of individuality;
在较好的环境中长大 grow up under more favorable circumstances
接受必要的教育 receive adequate education
受过良好教育 well -educated
适应性强 well-adapted;
取长补短 learn from each other
智商IQ (intelligence quotient)
充分发挥 bring into full play have a wide range of skills
发挥创造潜能 use one's creative potential
设施齐全 well-equipped facilities
上课 attend class
学习成绩 academic performance
平均分 average score
从事兼职工作 take part-time job
体罚 corporal punishment
差生 inferior students
承担义务 assume; the obligation a sense of responsibility( obligation)
推卸责任 shirk one's obligations
父母子女关系 parent-child relationship
报答父母 repay one's parents
人才 talented person
本科生 undergraduate
毕业生 graduate
研究生 postgraduate
博士 doctor
博士学位 doctorate
博士后 postdoctoral
证书 diploma,credential
教育(education)
获取知识 acquire knowledge
高等教育 higher education
远程教育 tele-education
知识的来源 source of knowledge
课外活动 extracurricul;
学费 tuition
奖学金 scholarship,grant
教学大纲 syllabus
学前教育 preschool education
男女同校 co-education
穿校服 school unifonn
参加入学考试 take an entrance;examination
教育工作者 teaching staff
雅思大作文分类词汇--环保类
environmental protection 环境保护
environmentally-friendly 环保的
preserve v.保护,保存
污染:
Pollute= contaminate, 污染(动词)
pollutant 污染物
Pollution=contamination 污染(名词)
垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter
处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场),
dump倾倒,recycle 回收
plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐
biodegradable packaging 可降解包装,
throwaway 可丢弃的
disposable 可丢弃的
discourage v. 不鼓励
燃料
non-renewable 不可再生的
fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum
limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源
alternative energy替代能源
replace=substitute v.取代
(wind power, hydropower水电,
solar (lunar) power太阳能,
nuclear power核能
radioactivity n. 辐射性
use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光,耗尽
conserve v. 节省,节约,
consume less v. 少消耗
危害动物:
poaching非法打猎,盗猎,
damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地,
rare breed稀有物种,
endangered species濒危物种,
extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear动词),
animal rights activist动物权益保护者 ,
natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,
protect wild life保护野生动物,
disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,
have disastrous effect on…对。。。有灾难性的影响
危害植物:
vegetation植被
deforestation森林消失,
landslide山体滑坡,
危害环境:
carbon dioxide二氧化碳,
acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)
greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化)
global warming全球变暖
ecological system=ecosystem生态系统
green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)
arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识
雅思大作文分类词汇--大众媒体与现代科技
1. advertisement
消费者 consumer
大众市场 mass market
渗透予人们的生活 permeate the lives of people
广告业 advertising industry
广告费 advertising expenses
传播信息 disseminate information
来源于 derive from
获得有关…信息 obtain knowledge about
在哪里买到产品 where to buy the product
突然打断节目 interrupt the programs abruptly
电视明星 television personality
推销产品 push products gear commercials to customers
虚假广告 fake(false) advertising
华丽的广告用语 flowery advertising phrases
呈现生动的画面 present vivid pictures
夸大 exaggeration
盈利 make profits
为了追求利润 for the pursuit of profit
引人注目 catch one's eyes
欺骗公众 hoodwink the public
误导消费者 misguide consumers
迎合大众的口味 tailor something to one's popular taste ( cater for the needs and taste of)
讨厌的东西 nuisance, make people aggressive and cold-blooded,
2. news
记者newsman, journalist, correspondent
消息来源informed sources
3. computer
便携式电脑 portable computers
多媒体 multimedia
全球信息化 global information
信息产业 information Industry
信息高速公路 the information superhighway
随着电脑的日益普及 with the increasing popularity of computers
广泛使用计算机 wide widespread use of computers
创造奇迹 work wonders, create a miracle
前景广阔 be promising
奇特的功能 marvelous functions
准确性 accuracy
完美地完成任务 accomplish the task perfectly
4.现代科技
不断进步的技术 advancing technology
非凡的业绩fantastic achievement
掌握新技术master new technology
跟上科学的发展keep ahead of scientific advances
5. telephone
交流工具 communication tool
电信 telecommunication
与某人交往 communicate with somebody
方便快捷 convenient and efficient
处理紧急事情 deal with emergencies
被一些意外的电话所打扰 be disturbed by some unwanted calls
闲聊 casual talk, chat
6. television
最新的消息 the latest news
娱乐方式 a way of entertainment
电视观众 TV viewer
大量的电视报道 massive television coverage
有趣的 interesting
有教育意义的 instructive keep us informed
呈现生动而真实的画面 present a vivid and real picture
了解国内外发生的一切 learn what happening at home and abroad
拉进了人们之间的距离 shorten the distance between people
使家庭关系 更加紧密 make family relationship even closer
促进家庭的团结 foster family cohesion, strengthen the family ties
占用许多时间 make up much time
上瘾 be addicted to, indulge in , abandon oneself to
使人变得更加被动 make people more passive
忽视户外活动 neglect outdoor activities
与外界隔离 be isolated from the outside world
变得不善交际 unsociable
近视眼 near-sighted
接触不良信息 be exposed to some negative information
误导青少年 misguide teenagers
雅思大作文分类词汇--工作类
1.ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的
2.adaptability 适应性
3.adapt oneself to … 使自己适应…
4.prosperity 繁荣
5.be disadvantageous to … 对…不利
6.flow of personnel 人才流动
7.mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制
8.survival of the fittest 适者生存
9.a sense of accomplishment 成就感
10.potentiality 潜能
11.learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协
12.be deeply impressed with … 对…印象很深
pany philosophy 企业文化
14.flexibility 灵活性
petitive 竞争激烈的
16.arena 舞台
17.team-work spirit 团队合作精神
18.treasure opportunity 珍惜机会
19.a fat salary 收入颇丰
20.a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系
21.a sense of responsibility 责任感
22.material gains 物质待遇
23.promising future 光明的前途
24.bright prospect 光明的前景
25.a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作
26.turning point 转折点
27.be closely related to … 与…息息相关
28.get advanced in the society 出人头地
29.a decent job 一份体面的工作
30.chance of promotion升迁机会
31.stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感
32.keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新
33.expand one's horizon 开阔视野
34.balance work and life 平衡工作和生活
35.from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族
36.shoulder/undertake one's responsibility 承担起自己的责任
37.upgrade oneself 提升自我
38.a well-paid job 高收入工作
39.creative work 创造性工作
40.stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战
41.realize the value of life 实现人生价值
42.enrich one's social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历
43.cultivate one's independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性
44.seek for personal development 追求个人发展
45.display one's talent 展示才能
46.a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感
47.promotion opportunity 提升机会
48.meet one's personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求
49.define one's role 确定自己的角色
50.social recognition 社会认可
51.accumulate experience 获取经验
52.inspiring 鼓舞人心的
53.motivation 动机
54.workaholic 工作狂
55.working environment 工作环境
56.work overtime 加班
57.improve one's capabilities 提高某人能力
58.develop one's talents 培养才智
59.ideal workplace 理想工作场所
60.master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能
Full-time, part-time, white-collar, blue-collar, semi-skilled, self-employed, freelancer
收入: income, earnings, wages, salary
职业好: enjoyable, pleasant, fascinating令人着迷的
Steady稳定的
provide many opportunities for…提供各种。。。的机会
give me a sense of satisfaction/accomplishment给我一种满足感、成就感
apply what I have learnt to my job把我学的用在工作中
put my talent into full play充分发挥我的天分
improve my interpersonal and communicative skills提高我的人际交往和交流能力, improve my independence独立能力
well-fare福利
benefit future development将来的发展
不好:
demanding难做的
stressful有压力的
tiring累人的, exhausting令人筋疲力尽的
boring无聊的
routine work常规工作
repetitive重复性的
work overtime/extra hours加班
workaholic工作狂
repetitive strain injuries职业病
adverse conditions恶劣的工作条件
freelancer自由职业self-employed
Personnel, human resources 人力资源
雅思大作文分类词汇--交通类
1.automobile industry 汽车工业
2.boost the economic development 促进经济发展
3.levy the tax 征税
4.modernization 现代化
5.be viewed as … 被视为是…
6.be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注…
7.pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料
8.luxury 奢侈品
9.chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒
10.fill… with … 使…充斥着
11.popularization of cars 汽车普及
12.lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在…
13.observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则
14.break traffic regulations 违反交通规则
15.get struck in traffic 遇上堵车
16.rush hour 上下班高峰时间
17.ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力
18.pedestrian 行人
19.pavement 人行道
20.zebra crossing 斑马线
21.overspeed 超速行驶
22.bottleneck 交通堵塞地区
23.settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律
24.impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制
25.short-sighted 目光短浅的
26.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源
27.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
28.a pillar industry 支柱产业
29.make full use of … 充分利用
30.road networks 公路网
31.speed limits 限速
32.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量
33.pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价
34.promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展
35.traffic engineering 交通运输工程
36.the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量
37.call for … 需要…
38.overcrowded 过度拥挤的
39.violator 违规者
40.headache 令人头痛的事
41.traffic accidents 交通事故
42.head-way 进展
43.conflict with … 与…相冲突
44.major cause 主要原因
45.be replaced by … 被…所取代
46.provide convenience for … 为…提供便利
47.curb… 限制…
48.dilemma 进退两难
49.encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事
50.energy-saving 节能的
雅思大作文分类词汇--社会类
1.urbanization 城市化
2.centralization 集中化
3.imbalance 不平衡
4.in the long run 从长远角度而言
5.infrastructure 基础设施
6.booming 繁荣发展的
7.tertiary industry 第三产业
8.tranquility 宁静
9.revenue 税收
mercialization 商业化
11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤
12.water scarcity 水短缺
13.the environmental pollution 环境污染
14.over-industrialization 过度工业化
15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤
16.unemployment 失业
17.wealth distribution 财富分配
18.social instability 社会动荡
19.urban construction 城市建设
20.population explosion 人口激增
21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升
22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗
23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会
24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活
25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病
26.high cost of living 高额生活费用
27.pastoral life 田园生活
28.class polarization 阶级两极分化
29.social welfare 社会福利
30.give special care to … 给予…特殊关照
31.urban sprawl 城市扩张
32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具
33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务
34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力
35.be vulnerable to … 易于患上…
36.melting pot 熔炉
37.on the brink of … 处于…边缘
38.pollutant 污染性物质
39.waste disposal 废物处理
40.put the blame o
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