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雅思写作常用单词.docx

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雅思小作文必备词汇 图表chart = graph = diagram 直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statistics the thin(细线) / thick(粗线) / broken(虚线) / dotted(点线) line 表明,表示,阐明 show , give information about,reveal,indicate,demonstrate 直线图类词汇 (上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词) go up-------------- go down rise up-------------- fall down climb-----------------slide ascend --------------decline keep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency 波动动词类: fluctuate fluctuate upward / downward(波动向上/向下) 保持平稳类动词: keep / remain / maintain / stay unchanged / constant / stable(形容词,不变的) 修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地,slowly 缓慢地,gradually 逐渐地,steadily 稳定地,rapidly 迅速地, significantly 明显地,sharply 明显地,dramatically急剧地,   修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic   大约,大概,左右类词汇:almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间 from … to …/during the period  / between … and … / starting from …. 曲线图类词汇 峰值:peak (v. & n.) , summit (v. & n.), highest point(n.) 谷值:touch the bottom (v.), nadir (n.), lowest point(n.) 稳定时期:constant(adj.) / stable(adj.) / stationary phase (n.) 饼形图类词汇 表“占有”的动词: share, occupy ,account for ,be in charge of ,be responsible for 主动 be shared by,be occupied by,be in the charge of 被动 “百分比” percentage , proportion a small percentage of … (20%) a quarter of …(25%) the minority of … (40%) half of …(50%) the majority of … (60%) three quarters of …(75%) most of … (80%) one-fifth / one-third 基本句型: 1 occupies / accounts for the majority of A (x%). y% of A is shared by / is in the charge of 2. 3 and 4 are responsible for / in charge of the rest, with z% and w% respectively.   倍数的表达方式 Double 是两倍/大一倍 Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍 five times as much/many/big as… 流程图/示意图/地图 介绍段: The flow chart / diagram / map illustrates … The whole procedure can be divided into … stages. 主体段(一般过渡:时间、顺序、目的) 时间:to begin with, next, then, later, finally; at the same time / simultaneously 顺序:the first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage / in the last stage 目的:in order to / in order that; so as to / so that 雅思写作常用单词:连接词 表层次: first, firstly, to begin with second, secondly, to start with third, thirdly, what is more also, besides ,in addition finally 表转折: by contrast, although, though ,yet in contrast, nevertheless on the contrary, however ,in spite of on the other hand 表因果: therefore ,consequently ,because of for the reason ,thus,hence so, thanks to ,in this way as a result, as a consequence 表让步: in spite of, despite ,even 表递近: Furthermore, moreover ,what is more besides ,also, not only...but also... in addition 表举例: for example, for instance, take….as an example 表解释: as a matter of fact, frankly speaking in other words 表总结: in summary, in a word ,in conclusion to conclude, finally, on the whole in all ,therefore ,to summarize 雅思大作文分类词汇--教育类   nursery托儿所   kindergarten幼儿园   primary school/elementary school小学,   secondary school中学教育   higher education高等教育   further education进修   教育: parenting, schooling,   enroll 入学admit 招收,录取   Parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做。。。   compulsory education 强制教育、义务教育   minors 未成年人   immature 不成熟的   学习的好处   learn skills学习技能   acquire knowledge学习知识,   enrich knowledge丰富知识,   widen horizon开阔视野,   inspire interest激发兴趣,   stimulate interest激发兴趣,   cultivate  v. 培养 hobbies   develop potentials   conduce to mental development   lay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础   学习上的问题:   lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力,   test-oriented education应试型教育,   quality education 素质教育   cram for examinations突击考试,   stuff 塞 materials   memorise背, memorisation,   rote learning死记硬背   Test-taking techniques应试技巧   坏处:   students stop questioning what they are being taught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西   conduce to academic performance有助学习表现   Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on对。。。产生负面影响   Creativity 创造性   Come at the expense/cost of creativity以牺牲创造力为代价   Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。。。的水平 导师 tutor   传授知识 impart knowledge   提高教学效果 improve; teachers' perfonnance   培养能力 foster one's capability   塑造性格 shape children's characters   有助于个性的发展 facilitate the development of individuality;   在较好的环境中长大 grow up under more favorable circumstances   接受必要的教育 receive adequate education   受过良好教育 well -educated   适应性强 well-adapted;   取长补短 learn from each other 智商IQ (intelligence quotient)   充分发挥 bring into full play have a wide range of skills   发挥创造潜能 use one's creative potential 设施齐全 well-equipped facilities   上课 attend class   学习成绩 academic performance   平均分 average score   从事兼职工作 take part-time job   体罚 corporal punishment   差生 inferior students   承担义务 assume; the obligation a sense of responsibility( obligation)   推卸责任 shirk one's obligations   父母子女关系 parent-child relationship   报答父母 repay one's parents   人才 talented person   本科生 undergraduate   毕业生 graduate   研究生 postgraduate   博士 doctor   博士学位 doctorate   博士后 postdoctoral   证书 diploma,credential   教育(education)   获取知识 acquire knowledge   高等教育 higher education   远程教育 tele-education   知识的来源 source of knowledge   课外活动 extracurricul;   学费 tuition   奖学金 scholarship,grant   教学大纲 syllabus   学前教育 preschool education   男女同校 co-education   穿校服 school unifonn   参加入学考试 take an entrance;examination   教育工作者 teaching staff 雅思大作文分类词汇--环保类   environmental protection 环境保护   environmentally-friendly 环保的   preserve v.保护,保存   污染:   Pollute= contaminate, 污染(动词)   pollutant 污染物   Pollution=contamination 污染(名词)   垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter   处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场),   dump倾倒,recycle 回收   plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐   biodegradable packaging 可降解包装,   throwaway 可丢弃的   disposable 可丢弃的   discourage v. 不鼓励   燃料   non-renewable 不可再生的   fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum   limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源   alternative energy替代能源   replace=substitute v.取代   (wind power, hydropower水电,   solar (lunar) power太阳能,   nuclear power核能   radioactivity n. 辐射性   use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光,耗尽   conserve v. 节省,节约,   consume less v. 少消耗   危害动物:   poaching非法打猎,盗猎,   damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地,   rare breed稀有物种,   endangered species濒危物种,   extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear动词),   animal rights activist动物权益保护者 ,   natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,   protect wild life保护野生动物,   disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,   have disastrous effect on…对。。。有灾难性的影响   危害植物:   vegetation植被   deforestation森林消失,   landslide山体滑坡,   危害环境:   carbon dioxide二氧化碳,   acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)   greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化)   global warming全球变暖   ecological system=ecosystem生态系统   green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)   arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识 雅思大作文分类词汇--大众媒体与现代科技  1. advertisement   消费者 consumer   大众市场 mass market   渗透予人们的生活 permeate the lives of people   广告业 advertising industry   广告费 advertising expenses   传播信息 disseminate information   来源于 derive from   获得有关…信息 obtain knowledge about   在哪里买到产品 where to buy the product   突然打断节目 interrupt the programs abruptly   电视明星 television personality   推销产品 push products gear commercials to customers   虚假广告 fake(false) advertising   华丽的广告用语 flowery advertising phrases   呈现生动的画面 present vivid pictures   夸大 exaggeration   盈利 make profits   为了追求利润 for the pursuit of profit   引人注目 catch one's eyes   欺骗公众 hoodwink the public   误导消费者 misguide consumers   迎合大众的口味 tailor something to one's popular taste ( cater for the needs and taste of)   讨厌的东西 nuisance, make people aggressive and cold-blooded,   2. news   记者newsman, journalist, correspondent   消息来源informed sources   3. computer   便携式电脑 portable computers   多媒体 multimedia   全球信息化 global information   信息产业 information Industry   信息高速公路 the information superhighway   随着电脑的日益普及 with the increasing popularity of computers   广泛使用计算机 wide widespread use of computers   创造奇迹 work wonders, create a miracle   前景广阔 be promising   奇特的功能 marvelous functions   准确性 accuracy   完美地完成任务 accomplish the task perfectly   4.现代科技   不断进步的技术 advancing technology   非凡的业绩fantastic achievement   掌握新技术master new technology   跟上科学的发展keep ahead of scientific advances   5. telephone   交流工具 communication tool   电信 telecommunication   与某人交往 communicate with somebody   方便快捷 convenient and efficient   处理紧急事情 deal with emergencies   被一些意外的电话所打扰 be disturbed by some unwanted calls   闲聊 casual talk, chat   6. television   最新的消息 the latest news   娱乐方式 a way of entertainment   电视观众 TV viewer   大量的电视报道 massive television coverage   有趣的 interesting   有教育意义的 instructive keep us informed   呈现生动而真实的画面 present a vivid and real picture   了解国内外发生的一切 learn what happening at home and abroad   拉进了人们之间的距离 shorten the distance between people   使家庭关系 更加紧密 make family relationship even closer   促进家庭的团结 foster family cohesion, strengthen the family ties   占用许多时间 make up much time   上瘾 be addicted to, indulge in , abandon oneself to   使人变得更加被动 make people more passive   忽视户外活动 neglect outdoor activities   与外界隔离 be isolated from the outside world   变得不善交际 unsociable   近视眼 near-sighted   接触不良信息 be exposed to some negative information   误导青少年 misguide teenagers 雅思大作文分类词汇--工作类 1.ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的   2.adaptability 适应性   3.adapt oneself to … 使自己适应…   4.prosperity 繁荣   5.be disadvantageous to … 对…不利   6.flow of personnel 人才流动   7.mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制   8.survival of the fittest 适者生存   9.a sense of accomplishment 成就感   10.potentiality 潜能   11.learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协   12.be deeply impressed with … 对…印象很深   pany philosophy 企业文化   14.flexibility 灵活性   petitive 竞争激烈的   16.arena 舞台   17.team-work spirit 团队合作精神   18.treasure opportunity 珍惜机会   19.a fat salary 收入颇丰   20.a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系   21.a sense of responsibility 责任感   22.material gains 物质待遇   23.promising future 光明的前途   24.bright prospect 光明的前景   25.a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作   26.turning point 转折点   27.be closely related to … 与…息息相关   28.get advanced in the society 出人头地   29.a decent job 一份体面的工作   30.chance of promotion升迁机会   31.stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感   32.keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新   33.expand one's horizon 开阔视野   34.balance work and life 平衡工作和生活   35.from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族   36.shoulder/undertake one's responsibility 承担起自己的责任   37.upgrade oneself 提升自我   38.a well-paid job 高收入工作   39.creative work 创造性工作   40.stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战   41.realize the value of life 实现人生价值   42.enrich one's social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历   43.cultivate one's independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性   44.seek for personal development 追求个人发展   45.display one's talent 展示才能   46.a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感   47.promotion opportunity 提升机会   48.meet one's personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求   49.define one's role 确定自己的角色   50.social recognition 社会认可   51.accumulate experience 获取经验   52.inspiring 鼓舞人心的   53.motivation 动机   54.workaholic 工作狂   55.working environment 工作环境   56.work overtime 加班   57.improve one's capabilities 提高某人能力   58.develop one's talents 培养才智   59.ideal workplace 理想工作场所   60.master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能 Full-time, part-time, white-collar, blue-collar, semi-skilled, self-employed, freelancer   收入: income, earnings, wages, salary   职业好: enjoyable, pleasant, fascinating令人着迷的   Steady稳定的   provide many opportunities for…提供各种。。。的机会   give me a sense of satisfaction/accomplishment给我一种满足感、成就感   apply what I have learnt to my job把我学的用在工作中   put my talent into full play充分发挥我的天分   improve my interpersonal and communicative skills提高我的人际交往和交流能力, improve my independence独立能力   well-fare福利   benefit future development将来的发展   不好:   demanding难做的   stressful有压力的   tiring累人的, exhausting令人筋疲力尽的   boring无聊的   routine work常规工作   repetitive重复性的   work overtime/extra hours加班   workaholic工作狂   repetitive strain injuries职业病   adverse conditions恶劣的工作条件   freelancer自由职业self-employed   Personnel, human resources 人力资源 雅思大作文分类词汇--交通类   1.automobile industry 汽车工业   2.boost the economic development 促进经济发展   3.levy the tax 征税   4.modernization 现代化   5.be viewed as … 被视为是…   6.be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注…   7.pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料   8.luxury 奢侈品   9.chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒   10.fill… with … 使…充斥着   11.popularization of cars 汽车普及   12.lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在…   13.observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则   14.break traffic regulations 违反交通规则   15.get struck in traffic 遇上堵车   16.rush hour 上下班高峰时间   17.ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力   18.pedestrian 行人   19.pavement 人行道   20.zebra crossing 斑马线   21.overspeed 超速行驶   22.bottleneck 交通堵塞地区   23.settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律   24.impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制   25.short-sighted 目光短浅的   26.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源   27.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳   28.a pillar industry 支柱产业   29.make full use of … 充分利用   30.road networks 公路网   31.speed limits 限速   32.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量   33.pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价   34.promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展   35.traffic engineering 交通运输工程   36.the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量   37.call for … 需要…   38.overcrowded 过度拥挤的   39.violator 违规者   40.headache 令人头痛的事   41.traffic accidents 交通事故   42.head-way 进展   43.conflict with … 与…相冲突   44.major cause 主要原因   45.be replaced by … 被…所取代   46.provide convenience for … 为…提供便利   47.curb… 限制…   48.dilemma 进退两难   49.encourage  somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事   50.energy-saving 节能的 雅思大作文分类词汇--社会类 1.urbanization 城市化   2.centralization 集中化   3.imbalance 不平衡   4.in the long run 从长远角度而言   5.infrastructure 基础设施   6.booming 繁荣发展的   7.tertiary industry 第三产业   8.tranquility 宁静   9.revenue 税收   mercialization 商业化   11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤   12.water scarcity 水短缺   13.the environmental pollution 环境污染   14.over-industrialization 过度工业化   15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤   16.unemployment 失业   17.wealth distribution 财富分配   18.social instability 社会动荡   19.urban construction 城市建设   20.population explosion 人口激增   21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升   22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗   23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会   24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活   25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病   26.high cost of living 高额生活费用   27.pastoral life 田园生活   28.class polarization 阶级两极分化   29.social welfare 社会福利   30.give special care to … 给予…特殊关照   31.urban sprawl 城市扩张   32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具   33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务   34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力   35.be vulnerable to … 易于患上…   36.melting pot 熔炉   37.on the brink of … 处于…边缘   38.pollutant 污染性物质   39.waste disposal 废物处理   40.put the blame o
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