1、雅思小作文必备词汇 图表chart = graph = diagram 直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statistics the thin(细线) / thick(粗线) / broken(虚线) / dotted(点线) line 表明,表示,阐明 show , give information about,reveal,indicate,demonstrate 直线图类词汇 (上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词) go up-
2、 go down rise up-------------- fall down climb-----------------slide ascend --------------decline keep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency 波动动词类: fluctuate fluctuate upward / downward(波动向上/向下) 保持平稳类动词: keep / remain / maintain / stay unchanged / constant /
3、 stable(形容词,不变的) 修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地,slowly 缓慢地,gradually 逐渐地,steadily 稳定地,rapidly 迅速地, significantly 明显地,sharply 明显地,dramatically急剧地, 修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic 大约,大概,左右类词汇:almost / approximately / around / roughly / more o
4、r less / nearly 时间 from … to …/during the period / between … and … / starting from …. 曲线图类词汇 峰值:peak (v. & n.) , summit (v. & n.), highest point(n.) 谷值:touch the bottom (v.), nadir (n.), lowest point(n.) 稳定时期:constant(adj.) / stable(adj.) / stationary phase (n.) 饼形图类词汇 表“占有”的动词
5、 share, occupy ,account for ,be in charge of ,be responsible for 主动 be shared by,be occupied by,be in the charge of 被动 “百分比” percentage , proportion a small percentage of … (20%) a quarter of …(25%) the minority of … (40%) half of …(50%) the majority of … (60%) three quarters of
6、 …(75%) most of … (80%) one-fifth / one-third 基本句型: 1 occupies / accounts for the majority of A (x%). y% of A is shared by / is in the charge of 2. 3 and 4 are responsible for / in charge of the rest, with z% and w% respectively. 倍数的表达方式 Double 是两倍/大一倍 Increase/decrease three times
7、 增长/减少了三倍 five times as much/many/big as… 流程图/示意图/地图 介绍段: The flow chart / diagram / map illustrates … The whole procedure can be divided into … stages. 主体段(一般过渡:时间、顺序、目的) 时间:to begin with, next, then, later, finally; at the same time / simultaneously 顺序:the first stage involves … / in the
8、second stage / in the third stage / in the last stage 目的:in order to / in order that; so as to / so that 雅思写作常用单词:连接词 表层次: first, firstly, to begin with second, secondly, to start with third, thirdly, what is more also, besides ,in addition finally 表转折: by contrast, although,
9、 though ,yet in contrast, nevertheless on the contrary, however ,in spite of on the other hand 表因果: therefore ,consequently ,because of for the reason ,thus,hence so, thanks to ,in this way as a result, as a consequence 表让步: in spite of, despite ,even 表递近: Furthermor
10、e, moreover ,what is more besides ,also, not only...but also... in addition 表举例: for example, for instance, take….as an example 表解释: as a matter of fact, frankly speaking in other words 表总结: in summary, in a word ,in conclusion to conclude, finally, on the whole
11、in all ,therefore ,to summarize 雅思大作文分类词汇--教育类 nursery托儿所 kindergarten幼儿园 primary school/elementary school小学, secondary school中学教育 higher education高等教育 further education进修 教育: parenting, schooling, enroll 入学admit 招收,录取 Parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做。。。 comp
12、ulsory education 强制教育、义务教育 minors 未成年人 immature 不成熟的 学习的好处 learn skills学习技能 acquire knowledge学习知识, enrich knowledge丰富知识, widen horizon开阔视野, inspire interest激发兴趣, stimulate interest激发兴趣, cultivate v. 培养 hobbies develop potentials conduce to mental development l
13、ay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础 学习上的问题: lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力, test-oriented education应试型教育, quality education 素质教育 cram for examinations突击考试, stuff 塞 materials memorise背, memorisation, rote learning死记硬背 Test-taking techniques应试技巧 坏处: stud
14、ents stop questioning what they are being taught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西 conduce to academic performance有助学习表现 Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on对。。。产生负面影响 Creativity 创造性 Come at the expense/cost of creativity以牺牲创造力为代价 Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。。。的水平 导师 tutor 传授知识 impart knowledge
15、 提高教学效果 improve; teachers' perfonnance 培养能力 foster one's capability 塑造性格 shape children's characters 有助于个性的发展 facilitate the development of individuality; 在较好的环境中长大 grow up under more favorable circumstances 接受必要的教育 receive adequate education 受过良好教育 well -educated 适应性强 well-a
16、dapted; 取长补短 learn from each other 智商IQ (intelligence quotient) 充分发挥 bring into full play have a wide range of skills 发挥创造潜能 use one's creative potential 设施齐全 well-equipped facilities 上课 attend class 学习成绩 academic performance 平均分 average score 从事兼职工作 take part-time job 体罚 c
17、orporal punishment 差生 inferior students 承担义务 assume; the obligation a sense of responsibility( obligation) 推卸责任 shirk one's obligations 父母子女关系 parent-child relationship 报答父母 repay one's parents 人才 talented person 本科生 undergraduate 毕业生 graduate 研究生 postgraduate 博士 doctor
18、 博士学位 doctorate 博士后 postdoctoral 证书 diploma,credential 教育(education) 获取知识 acquire knowledge 高等教育 higher education 远程教育 tele-education 知识的来源 source of knowledge 课外活动 extracurricul; 学费 tuition 奖学金 scholarship,grant 教学大纲 syllabus 学前教育 preschool education 男女同校 c
19、o-education 穿校服 school unifonn 参加入学考试 take an entrance;examination 教育工作者 teaching staff 雅思大作文分类词汇--环保类 environmental protection 环境保护 environmentally-friendly 环保的 preserve v.保护,保存 污染: Pollute= contaminate, 污染(动词) pollutant 污染物 Pollution=contamination 污染(名词) 垃圾: ru
20、bbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter 处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场), dump倾倒,recycle 回收 plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐 biodegradable packaging 可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的 disposable 可丢弃的 discourage v. 不鼓励 燃料 non-renewable 不可再生的 fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal,
21、 petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源 alternative energy替代能源 replace=substitute v.取代 (wind power, hydropower水电, solar (lunar) power太阳能, nuclear power核能 radioactivity n. 辐射性 use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光,耗尽 conserve v. 节省,节约, consume less v. 少消耗 危害动物:
22、 poaching非法打猎,盗猎, damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地, rare breed稀有物种, endangered species濒危物种, extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear动词), animal rights activist动物权益保护者 , natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区, protect wild life保护野生动物, disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, have disastrous e
23、ffect on…对。。。有灾难性的影响 危害植物: vegetation植被 deforestation森林消失, landslide山体滑坡, 危害环境: carbon dioxide二氧化碳, acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀) greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化) global warming全球变暖 ecological system=ecosystem生态系统 green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (
24、filter v. 过滤) arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识 雅思大作文分类词汇--大众媒体与现代科技 1. advertisement 消费者 consumer 大众市场 mass market 渗透予人们的生活 permeate the lives of people 广告业 advertising industry 广告费 advertising expenses 传播信息 disseminate informat
25、ion 来源于 derive from 获得有关…信息 obtain knowledge about 在哪里买到产品 where to buy the product 突然打断节目 interrupt the programs abruptly 电视明星 television personality 推销产品 push products gear commercials to customers 虚假广告 fake(false) advertising 华丽的广告用语 flowery advertising phrases 呈现生动的画面
26、present vivid pictures 夸大 exaggeration 盈利 make profits 为了追求利润 for the pursuit of profit 引人注目 catch one's eyes 欺骗公众 hoodwink the public 误导消费者 misguide consumers 迎合大众的口味 tailor something to one's popular taste ( cater for the needs and taste of) 讨厌的东西 nuisance, make people aggr
27、essive and cold-blooded, 2. news 记者newsman, journalist, correspondent 消息来源informed sources 3. computer 便携式电脑 portable computers 多媒体 multimedia 全球信息化 global information 信息产业 information Industry 信息高速公路 the information superhighway 随着电脑的日益普及 with the increasing popularity
28、 of computers 广泛使用计算机 wide widespread use of computers 创造奇迹 work wonders, create a miracle 前景广阔 be promising 奇特的功能 marvelous functions 准确性 accuracy 完美地完成任务 accomplish the task perfectly 4.现代科技 不断进步的技术 advancing technology 非凡的业绩fantastic achievement 掌握新技术master new techn
29、ology 跟上科学的发展keep ahead of scientific advances 5. telephone 交流工具 communication tool 电信 telecommunication 与某人交往 communicate with somebody 方便快捷 convenient and efficient 处理紧急事情 deal with emergencies 被一些意外的电话所打扰 be disturbed by some unwanted calls 闲聊 casual talk, chat 6. te
30、levision 最新的消息 the latest news 娱乐方式 a way of entertainment 电视观众 TV viewer 大量的电视报道 massive television coverage 有趣的 interesting 有教育意义的 instructive keep us informed 呈现生动而真实的画面 present a vivid and real picture 了解国内外发生的一切 learn what happening at home and abroad 拉进了人们之间的距离 short
31、en the distance between people 使家庭关系 更加紧密 make family relationship even closer 促进家庭的团结 foster family cohesion, strengthen the family ties 占用许多时间 make up much time 上瘾 be addicted to, indulge in , abandon oneself to 使人变得更加被动 make people more passive 忽视户外活动 neglect outdoor activities
32、 与外界隔离 be isolated from the outside world 变得不善交际 unsociable 近视眼 near-sighted 接触不良信息 be exposed to some negative information 误导青少年 misguide teenagers 雅思大作文分类词汇--工作类 1.ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的 2.adaptability 适应性 3.adapt oneself to … 使自己适应… 4.prosperity 繁荣 5.be disadvantag
33、eous to … 对…不利 6.flow of personnel 人才流动 7.mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制 8.survival of the fittest 适者生存 9.a sense of accomplishment 成就感 10.potentiality 潜能 11.learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协 12.be deeply impressed with … 对…印象很深 pany philosophy 企业文化 14.flexibilit
34、y 灵活性 petitive 竞争激烈的 16.arena 舞台 17.team-work spirit 团队合作精神 18.treasure opportunity 珍惜机会 19.a fat salary 收入颇丰 20.a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系 21.a sense of responsibility 责任感 22.material gains 物质待遇 23.promising future 光明的前途 24.bright prospect 光明的前景
35、 25.a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作 26.turning point 转折点 27.be closely related to … 与…息息相关 28.get advanced in the society 出人头地 29.a decent job 一份体面的工作 30.chance of promotion升迁机会 31.stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感 32.keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新 33.expand one's h
36、orizon 开阔视野 34.balance work and life 平衡工作和生活 35.from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族 36.shoulder/undertake one's responsibility 承担起自己的责任 37.upgrade oneself 提升自我 38.a well-paid job 高收入工作 39.creative work 创造性工作 40.stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战 41.realize the value of life 实现人生价值
37、 42.enrich one's social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历 43.cultivate one's independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性 44.seek for personal development 追求个人发展 45.display one's talent 展示才能 46.a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感 47.promotion opportunity 提升机会 48.meet one's personalized needs 满足某人个性化需
38、求 49.define one's role 确定自己的角色 50.social recognition 社会认可 51.accumulate experience 获取经验 52.inspiring 鼓舞人心的 53.motivation 动机 54.workaholic 工作狂 55.working environment 工作环境 56.work overtime 加班 57.improve one's capabilities 提高某人能力 58.develop one's talents 培养才智 59.ideal w
39、orkplace 理想工作场所 60.master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能 Full-time, part-time, white-collar, blue-collar, semi-skilled, self-employed, freelancer 收入: income, earnings, wages, salary 职业好: enjoyable, pleasant, fascinating令人着迷的 Steady稳定的 provide many opportunities for…提供各种。。。的机会 giv
40、e me a sense of satisfaction/accomplishment给我一种满足感、成就感 apply what I have learnt to my job把我学的用在工作中 put my talent into full play充分发挥我的天分 improve my interpersonal and communicative skills提高我的人际交往和交流能力, improve my independence独立能力 well-fare福利 benefit future development将来的发展 不好: dem
41、anding难做的 stressful有压力的 tiring累人的, exhausting令人筋疲力尽的 boring无聊的 routine work常规工作 repetitive重复性的 work overtime/extra hours加班 workaholic工作狂 repetitive strain injuries职业病 adverse conditions恶劣的工作条件 freelancer自由职业self-employed Personnel, human resources 人力资源 雅思大作文分类词汇-
42、交通类 1.automobile industry 汽车工业 2.boost the economic development 促进经济发展 3.levy the tax 征税 4.modernization 现代化 5.be viewed as … 被视为是… 6.be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注… 7.pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料 8.luxury 奢侈品 9.chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒 10.fill… with … 使…充斥着 11.popul
43、arization of cars 汽车普及 12.lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在… 13.observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则 14.break traffic regulations 违反交通规则 15.get struck in traffic 遇上堵车 16.rush hour 上下班高峰时间 17.ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力 18.pedestrian 行人 19.pavement 人行道 20.zebra crossing 斑马线
44、 21.overspeed 超速行驶 22.bottleneck 交通堵塞地区 23.settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律 24.impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制 25.short-sighted 目光短浅的 26.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源 27.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 28.a pillar industry 支柱产业 29.make full use of … 充分利用 30.road networks 公路网
45、31.speed limits 限速 32.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量 33.pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价 34.promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展 35.traffic engineering 交通运输工程 36.the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量 37.call for … 需要… 38.overcrowded 过度拥挤的 39.violator 违规者 40.hea
46、dache 令人头痛的事 41.traffic accidents 交通事故 42.head-way 进展 43.conflict with … 与…相冲突 44.major cause 主要原因 45.be replaced by … 被…所取代 46.provide convenience for … 为…提供便利 47.curb… 限制… 48.dilemma 进退两难 49.encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事 50.energy-saving 节能的 雅思大作文分类词
47、汇--社会类 1.urbanization 城市化 2.centralization 集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡 4.in the long run 从长远角度而言 5.infrastructure 基础设施 6.booming 繁荣发展的 7.tertiary industry 第三产业 8.tranquility 宁静 9.revenue 税收 mercialization 商业化 11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12.water scarcity 水短缺 13.the enviro
48、nmental pollution 环境污染 14.over-industrialization 过度工业化 15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤 16.unemployment 失业 17.wealth distribution 财富分配 18.social instability 社会动荡 19.urban construction 城市建设 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升 22.drain of energy and resources 能
49、源和资源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会 24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活 25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病 26.high cost of living 高额生活费用 27.pastoral life 田园生活 28.class polarization 阶级两极分化 29.social welfare 社会福利 30.give special care to … 给予…特殊关照 31.urban sprawl 城市扩张 32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力 35.be vulnerable to … 易于患上… 36.melting pot 熔炉 37.on the brink of … 处于…边缘 38.pollutant 污染性物质 39.waste disposal 废物处理 40.put the blame o






