不用进行时的动词.doc

不用进行时的动词

　1) 事实状态的动词
have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue
　　I have two brothers.
　　This house belongs to my sister.
　2) 心理状态的动词
know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate
　　I need your help.
　　He loves her very much.
　3 ) 瞬间动词
accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.
　　I accept your advice.
　4) 系动词
seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn
　　You seem a little tired.
通常不用进行时的动词，如用在进行时态里，都具有特殊的含义。
1.like/love/prefer/desire/dislike/hate/fear/locate/please/bore/think/believe/deem/consider/imagine/know/suppose/hope/want/wish/expect/remember/mind/forget/forgive/understand/recognize/satisfy/surprise/etc等词通常不用于进行时。用于进行时
表示强调或感情色彩。
  eg: Tom said it's not a job he was liking.
      She is fearing this. (表示一时的感情)
2.比较：I think(=It seems to me) it's going to rain.
        What are you thinking of? (强调think)
        What do you think of it? (强调what)
3.be hoping更常用在口语里。
  eg: I'm hoping to see him.
4. want/wish/forget:
  eg: Are you wanting a TV set by any chance?万一能搞到一台电视机，你要吗？
      I'm forgetting my French.
5. be living, be lying, be standing.
  eg: He lives in Shanghai. (定居)
      He is living in Shanghai. (暂时居住)
      The house stands on a hill. (表示永久性的状态)
      The man is standing on the rock.(表示一时的状态)
6.be+having: 这里的have已转意为enjoy/take/eat/receive/experience的意思。
  eg: We are having a good time.

限制性和非限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
形式上
不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
意义上
是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。
只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。
关系词的使用上
A．作宾语时可省略
A．不可省略
B．可用that
B．不用that
C．可用who 代替whom
C．不可用who 代替whom
as，which是指代主句内容的非限制性定语从句时，表依据、评论与表事实、状态等没有多大差别，又在主句末时，有时可以通用。
　　1．He is quite pleased，as ／which can be seen from his face．他非常高兴，从他的表情可以看出来。
　　2．You always work hard，as ／which everyone knows．大家都知道，你一向勤奋学习。
　　但是，上面两句把定语从句置主句句首时，就只能用as。
　　3．This elephant is like a snake，as anybody can see．像任何人都能看见那样，这头象像条蛇。
4．Bamboo is hollow，which makes it very light．竹子是空的，这就使得它很轻。
在否定意义的非限制性定语从句里，一般用which引导。
5．He came to my birthday party，which I didn't expect at all．
定语从句真题诊断
I was born in New Orleans, Lousiana, a city ______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green in our mind.（2009湖南）
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
2. A person ____ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.（2009天津）
A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever
3. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ______ local 5-star hotels charged 6000 yuan for one night.（2009江苏）
A. if B. when C. which D. since
4. I have reached a point in my life _____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.（2009浙江）
A. which B. where C. how D. why
5. She brought with her three friends, none of ______ I had ever met before.（2009全国I）
A. them B. who C. whom D. these
6. My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him.（2009全国II）
A. which B. that C. where D. it
7. ---What do you think of teaching, Bob?
---I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _____ you are doing something serious but intersting.（2009北京）
A. where B. which C. when D. that
8. She’ll never forget her stay there _____ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.（2009四川）
A. that B. which C. where D. when
9. The house I grew up _____ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.（2009江西）
A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which
10. Life is like a long race ______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.（2009重庆）
A. why B. what C. that D. where
11. It’s helpful to put children in a situation _______ they can see themselves differently.（2009福建）
A. that B. when C. which D. where
12. Many children, ______ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.（2009安徽）
A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom
13. Whenever I met her, _____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.（2009山东）
A. who B. which C. when D. that
14. Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued for a long time.（2009陕西）
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
15. They’ve won their last three matches, _______ I find a bit surprising actually.（2009辽宁）
A. that B. when C. what D. which
16. I will give you my friend’s home address, _____ I can be reached most evenings.（2008北京）
A. which B. when C. whom D. where
17. All the neighbors admire this family ______ the parents are treating their child like a friend.（2008安徽）
A. why B. where C. which D. that
18. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.（2008江西）
A. where B. when C. who D. which
19. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.（2008湖南）
A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that
20. The man pulled out a gold watch, ______ were made of small diamonds.（2008陕西）
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
21. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, ______ New York is an example.（2008四川）
A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which
22. They will fly to Washington, ______ they plan to stay for two or three days.（2008重庆）
A. where B. there C. which D. when
23. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.（2008浙江）
A. when B. where C. that D. which
24. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _______ appeared a rare rainbow soon.（2008福建）
A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which
25. The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.（2008江苏）
A. which B. what C. that D. where
26. Occasions are quite rare _____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.（2008山东）
A. who B. which C. why D. when
27. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _____ they learn simple games and songs.（2007全国I）
A. then B. there C. while D. where
28. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _____ are healthy.（2007北京）
A. which B. that C. where D. it
29. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____ wanted to buy it.（2007上海）
A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom
30. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _____ was beyond his wildest dream.（2007安徽）
A. which B. that C. where D. it
31. After graduation she reached a point in her career _____ she needed to decided what to do.（2007江西）
A. that B. what C. which D. where
32. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _____ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.（2007湖南）
A. who B. which C. what D. that
33. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _______ they can be controlled on purpose.（2007重庆）
A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which
34. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company.（2007辽宁）
A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this
35. ---Where did you get to know her?
---It was on the farm ______ we worked.（2007山东）
A. that B. there C. which D. where
36. The book was written in 1946, ____ the education system has witnessed great changes.（2007山东）
A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when
37. Women ______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _____ don’t.（2006北京）
A. who; / B/; who C. who; who D. /; /
38. The Beatles, _______ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.（2006天津）
A. what B. that C. how D. as
39. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house _____ roof is under repair.（2006福建）
A. whose B. which C. of which D. that
Key: 1~5 DCBBC 6~10 AADBD 11~15 DBBCD 16~20 DBABD
21~25 CADDA 26~30 DDDDA 31~35 DBBBD 36~39 DCDA