人教版英语九年级上册Unit12知识点详解.doc

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
专题导入

重点短语：
by the time 在……之前 get up 起床
be full of 充满 give…a lift 捎（某人）一程
go off 响铃 rush out 冲出
wake up 醒来 at least 至少；反正
be about to 将要 go on 发生；向前走
stare at 盯着……看 in disbelief 怀疑地
in line with (与……)成一排 turn into 变成
take off 起飞 jump out of 从……跳下
show up 赶到 by the end of 在（某时间点）以前
get dressed 穿衣服 stay up 熬夜
April Fool’s Day 愚人节 Costume party 化妆舞会
sell out 卖光 take place 发生
play jokes on sb. 和某人开玩笑 end up 以……结束
get married to 和……结婚 run out of 用完
知识点梳理

Section A
1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。(标题）
【解析1】be full of = be filled with 充满，装满
典例精讲

① Our life is ______________chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满)
② The box is_______________(装满) books.
③ On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude.
A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with

【解析2】 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的
the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。
the ＋adj.表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。 the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人)
The old should be taken good care of by the government.
It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this.

2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。 (1b)
【解析】 by the time 在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。
典例精讲

①By the time I ________(walk) into the classroom, the teacher __________(start) ________(teach) already.
② By the time I got outside , the bus _________already ________(leave).
By the time I locked the door, I realized I _________my keys at home.
A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left

3. leave sth. +地点“把某物忘在某处”
forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。
I left my book on the desk.  I forgot my umbrella yesterday .
【拓展】
♦leave → left → left v. 离开
(1) leave sth +地点 把某物遗忘在某地
(2)leave for +地点 离开去某地
(3) leave a message 留言 ask for leave 请假 leave school (中学) 毕业
(4)leave one by oneself=leave sb. alone 把某人单独留下
【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点，而不是forget+地点
Unluckily, I left my book at home    不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。
典例精讲

—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.
—Oh, sorry. I _____ it at home this morning.
A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left
By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home.
A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left
－I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I _____ my English homework at home.
－Don’t forget ______ it to school tomorrow.
A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring

forget→forgot→forgotten v忘记
(1) forget sth 忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）
He forgot his grandfather’s name.
(2) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做）
(3) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）
Don’t forget__________(post) the letter for me on your way home.

3a

1.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. (3a)
be about to 忙于；即将做某事
侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。
( ) Hurry up, Tom! The train is _____ to start.   
A. about  B. with C. for  D. at

2.I felt lucky to be alive. (3a)
辨析：alive, living, live与lively
alive
活着，“活的，有生命的，还出气的
可指人也可指物
表语，后置定语，宾补
living
活着, 尚在人间, 健在的
指人或物
定语或表语
live
活着的，活生生的
指物，不指人
定语
lively
活泼的，活跃，充满生气的
可指人，也可指物
定语、表语或宾补
Young children are usually lively.  小孩子们通常是活泼的。  
He told a very lively story.  他讲了一个生动的故事。
This is a live(=living) fish.(=This is a fish alive.)  这是一条活鱼。（指动物，且作定语时，三者均可用）  
Who's the greatest man alive(=living man)?  谁是当今最伟大的人物？（指人，不能用live）  
The fish is still alive(=living)  那条鱼还活着。（指动物作表语时不能用live）
The enemy officer was caught alive.(作主语补足语，不用living）  那位敌方军官被活捉了。  
We found the snake alive.(作宾语补足语，不用living）  
He is the living image（形象） of his father.(比喻义，不用alive）  他活象他父亲。
The living are more important to us than the dead.  活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。
典例精讲

( ) 1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest writer. He is still .
A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; lively
( )2. —Is his grandmother still ?—Yes, she is 102 years old!
A. live B. living C. alive D. lively

3.The other planes were full so I had to wait till the naxt day. (3a)
【解析】till 意为“到，直到”，相当于until.  
⑴ 用于肯定句时, 主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止，意为“直到……为止”。 
She watched TV till her mother came back.
⑵ 用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到…（才）”。
She didn’t watch TV till her mother came back. 

Sectiion B

1.April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world.
 愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。(2b)
【解析】take place “发生；进行；举行；产生”。
【辨析】：happen 与take place

happen
常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“发生”。不及物动词，没有被动语态sth happen to sb 意为“ 某人发生某事”。
后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。
happen to do sth 意为‘‘碰巧做某事’’。
take place
1“发生”, 也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。
2“举行”The sports meeting will take place in our school
典例精讲

【小试牛刀】用happen和take place填空。
1. When will the basketball match between Class 3 and Class 4 _____?
2. I ____ to have read the article when he asked me about it.
3. When will the ceremony _____?
4. That accident _____ at the corner.

2.It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 愚人节是每年的四月一日，在这一天，人们互相捉弄开各种玩笑。(2b)
【解析】play tricks on sb. “捉弄某人”，
play jokes on sb.“对某人开玩笑 ”
( ) It's impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _____on disabled people  
A. fun    B. jokes     C. tricks    D. parts

3.Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghetti as they could. 很多人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。(2b)
【解析】as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could 意为“尽可能地……”，在句中作状语。
as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could = as + 形容词/副词原级+ as possible.
We must do everything as well as possible. = We must do everything as well as we can. 我们要尽量做好每一件事。
典例精讲

【追踪训练】翻译下面的句子。
1）. 我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。
I have sent you _____ _______ ________ ________ _____________.
2）. 这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。
The cat wants to eat out the food __________ ________ _________ ________.

4.By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get the water. 一天之内有一万多人打电话给电视台，询问如何弄到这种水。(2b)
【解析】find out “找出，查明，弄清楚”，后可接名词名词性短语或宾语从句
【辨析】find out, look for 与 find
(1)find out 强调经过调查、询问、研究等曲折过程后才能找出。如：
Please find out when the train leaves. 请查明火车什么时间离开。
(2)look for 意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。如：
I'm looking for it everywhere.我正在到处找它。
(3)find 意为“发现，找到”，强调寻找的结果。如：
I can't find my pet dog.我找不到我的宠物狗。
【易错题】The policemen will go to_________the truth.
A. find　　　 B. find out　　　 C. decide　　　 D. look for

5. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny.(2b)
【解析】end up (doing sth.)（以…）结束；最终成为；最后处于
I must make good use of my spare time, or I will end up doing nothing.
我必须充分利用空闲的时间,否则我的生命将会在无所事事中告终。
end up sth. 表示“结束某事”
The scientist ended up his speech at last.那个科学家最后结束了演讲。
end up with sth. （以……）结束
The students began with speaking English, but ended up with speaking Chinese.
同学们以说英语开始，却以说汉语结束。

6.He asked her to marry him. 他向她求婚。(2b)
【解析2】marry v. 嫁娶
(1)A marry B. “A 与B结婚”
Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.
(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚
get married 结婚
Kate and Tom get married last year.
She married her daughter to a rich man.
(3) be married to sb 与……结婚

典例精讲

( )1. —Scott, why didn't you come yesterday?
—I was going to, but I had ________ unexpected visitor.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( )2. — Don’t stare _______ people like that. It’s impolite.
— No. I won’t.
A. for B. of C. in D. at
( )3. — Mom, shall we have lunch now?
— We won’t have lunch _______ your dad comes back.
A. until B. since C. while D. when
( )4. — How is the apple on the table?
— It looks really nice, but it ________ sour.
A. sounds B. feels C. tastes D. looks
( )5. — There is ______ wrong with your computer. Look! It works well.
— Really? That’s great!
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
( )6. — Germany ended Brazil’s FIFA World Cup dream with a 7-1 semi-final (半决赛) victory.
— The result was really ________.
A. normal B. general C. unexpected D. impossible
( )7. Ted hopes the weather improves. If not, they'll have to ________ the picnic.
A. cancel B. mention C. value D. announce
( )8. —When did you________？
—I've________ for two months.
A. get married; been married B. get married; married
C. get married; gotten married D. marry; married
( )9. Something special happened ________ Mary ________ the first day of school.
A．at；on B．to；on C．with；in D．about；in
( )10. I can’t find my watch anywhere , it has completely ___________.
A. rung           B. flashed C. shut                D. disappeared
( )11. I made a call to my parents yesterday, but _______ of them answered it.
A. either B. all C. neither D. both
( )12 . —Excuse me. I’m looking for “Be the Best of Yourself”.（2013河南）
—Sorry. The book you ask for ______ out.
A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold
( )13. He lost his key．It made him in the cold to wait for his wife’s return．
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
( )14. By the end of last week, she in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.（2014上海）
A. will stay B. has stayed C. stay D. had stayed
( )15. Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _________zero.
A. up B. down C. above D. below
1-5 BDACD 6-10 CAABD 11-15 CBDDC

举一反三

一.改写句子，每个空格填一个单词。
1 .Life is full of the unexpected.（改为否定句）
Life ________ ________ of the unexpected.
2. The train station is about ten minutes’ ride. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ is the train station?
3. He put on his clothes quickly and went out in a hurry.（改写句子，句意不变）
He put on his clothes quickly and ________ ________.
4.We should be full of confidence to face the coming final exam. (句意不变）
We should be _____　_______ confidence to face the coming final exam.
5.He was absent from the performance.（改写句子，句意不变）
He didn’t ________ ________ at the performance
6. Mr wang said to us,“Don’t play jokes on strangers.”（改写句子，句意不变）
Mr wang told us ________ ________ play jokes on strangers
7. “Why do you allow the boy to wear a hat in class?” I asked the man. (改写句子，句意不变)
I asked the man ___________ he ___________ the boy to wear a hat in class.
8. When the teacher told us not to disappoint our parents, we all nodded and said “Yes.”(改写句子，句意不变）
We nodded in ________ when the teacher told us not to let our parents ________.

二．完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
1. 你的手机为什么老是响？
Why is your mobile phone always _______ _______?
2, 他很友好，让我坐他的车到城里。
It was kind of him to _____ _______ a ______ to the city.
3. 如果你一直像这样吃下去，你最终会看起来像一头鲸鱼。
If you keep eating like this ,you will ______ ______ _______ like a whale!
4. 双十一那天，很多网上的商品都被抢购一空。
Many goods online were _______ _______ on November 11th.
5. 这是一个令人尴尬的笑话，所有的人都觉得很尴尬。
It was such an ________ joke that everyone felt really ________.
6. 看！马特正和朋友们在草坪上坐成一排。
Look! Matt is sitting on the grass ______ _______ ________ her friends.
7. 汤姆很疲惫，昨天他熬夜直到深夜。
Tom was very ________because he ________up late into the nightyesterday.
8. 许多国家的领导人出席了这个重要的会议。
Leaders from many countries ______ _______ at this important meeting.
9. 不要放弃。我们应该有面对困难的勇气。
Don’t _____ up. We should have the __________ to face the __________.

六.改写句子
1. isn’t full 2. How far 3.rushed out 4.filled with
5. show up 6. not to 7. why allowed 8.agreement down
七．完成句子
1. going off 2. give me lift 3. end up looking
4. sold out 5.embarrassing; embarrassed 6. in line with
7. tired stayed 8.showed up 9.give courage difficulty/difficulties

课堂小测

完形填空（10分）
Yesterday my son and I went to the grocery store. In front of us 1______was a little girl with her mother. The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties. The polite way she was asking 2 ______ broke the mother’s heart. “I’m sorry, honey, but we have no money to buy it.”
My son was watching that dialogue. By the way, he had been raking（耙） leaves in our garden to 3 ______ himself some money to buy a bike. As he watched the mother and daughter leave the 4______ , he ran to the candy counter and bought a box of Smarties with his money. Then he ran out after the little girl and her mother, and gave them the 5______ . He came back and told me what he told them, “Every kid should have a pack of Smarties because they can make you 6____.”
I was so excited 7 ______ I bought a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was proud of him, and that was for his act of generosity because he gave his own Smarties to others. Quickly, he 8______ , “But you do nice things for people and you never get anything for it.” I explained, “When you do something nice for someone, you shouldn’t 9______ get anything, but when you do get something you should be very 10 ______.”
( )1. A. in order B. in line C. in place D. in control
( )2. A. almost B. hardly C. seldom D. never
( )3. A. buy B. pay C. provide D. raise
( )4. A. store B. house C. mall D. centre
( )5. A. money B. box C. leaves D. bike
( )6. A. happy B. smart C. sweet D. lovely
( )7. A. and B. as C. that D. but
( )8. A. replied B. told C. lied D. talked
( )9. A. answer to B. apply to C. expect to D. turn to
( )10. A. hopeful B. wonderful C. thankful D. helpful
1-5 BADAB 6-10 BCACC