八年级英语下册Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet？基础知识.doc

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？
短语归纳

13. the m arks of another m an’ s feet另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后 15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事 17. signs le ft behind by someone某人留下的标记
18. read the newspaper 看报 19. science fiction 科幻小说
20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
22. number of people 人数 23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在国外学习 25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
26. come to realize 开始意识到 27. ever since then 自从那时起
28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此 31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33. have been to sp. 去过某地
34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究 35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受……的成功 39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
用法集萃
1. Have/has gone to...,去了...（还没有回） Have/has been to...,去过...（已经回）
2. how long,for+时间段，since...不能与瞬间动词连用。
3. the number of可数名词的复数表示什么的数量。
4. used to do表示过去常常做某事而现在不那样做了；would表示过去常常做某事，但是不强调现在是否还在做这件事。
5. can’t wait to do sth. 不能等待做某事;迫不及待地要求做某事。
重点句子点拨：
1. Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about?
点拨：see表示你“弄清、了解；查看、发现”常接how, what, when 等引导的宾语从句
e.g. He agreed to go with me to see what was wrong.
2. The book report is due in two weeks.
点拨：due 为形容词，意思是“预定，预期， 预计”后面引出预期的时间、地点等。还常常构成短语be due (to do sth)或be due (for sth)e.g. Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12:30.
Rose is due to start school in January.
You are due for a medical examination next month.
3. Who else is on my island?还有谁在我的岛上？
点拨1：else（其他的，别的），修饰复合不定代词或者特殊疑问词，并放其后。点拨2：other（其他的，别的）修饰名词，放在名词的前面。 例：other things, other people
4. I named him Friday.我给他取名“星期五”。
点拨：name sb…给某人取名…,同样的表达还有call sb… 例：他叫我小王。 He calls me Xiao Wang= He names me Xiao Wang 我的父母给我取名Jack（两种表达）。
5. I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.我看见两个肉食人正企图杀害两个从一艘破船出来的人。
点拨： see sb doing… 看见某人正在做… ，强调那件事正在做；see sb do…看见某人做… 强调看见了那件事的整个过程。
6. One of them died but the other ran toward my house.其中的一个死了，另一个向我的屋子跑来。
点拨1：one…the other…一个… 另一个… 例：I have two friends,one is Tom,the other is Jack.
点拨2： run toward…向…跑去.go toward…向…走去
典句必背
1.— Have you read l ittle Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？
— Yes，I have. /N o , I haven’ t.是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。
2. Has... yet?— Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？
— Yes, she has. She thinks it ’s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. Would you like something to drink?你要来点喝的吗？
4. I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。
5. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
经典范文背诵