完形填空专题讲法探究教案.docx

完形填空讲法探究教案
Cloze teaching notes
Part one
Teaching goals:
1) Show students some ways to effectively handle with cloze by looking into the nature of words.
2) Get students to memorize every frequently used words in the cloze.
3) Teach students five systematic steps of managing the cloze, which are practicing, checking, filling ,reading and reciting(扫，练，填，读，背).
Part two
Teaching difficulties:
1) How to Inspire students with confidence to conquer the cloze especially when they are badly lacking in vocabulary.
2) How to lead them to discover the logic between the same kinds of words as well as different sorts of words.
3) How to remember the frequently used words in the cloze.
Part three
Procedures
Leading in 4’
Step 1 Students read through the passage and catch the main idea of it. (3’)
Step 2 Students figure out the answers for the first time and then check the answers. (12’)
Step3 The teacher translate the passage and analyze the answers. (15’)
Step 4 Students refill the blanks without referring to the choices below and then read together. (6’)
Step5 Students recite the key words in the passage. (5’)
Homework Finish another cloze
Part 4 Some methods to explore
1) Present students Chinese meaning of difficult words in case some of them don`t know them and refuse to practice the cloze.
2) Refill the blanks to strengthen the sense of language , keep in mind the words and get the author`s view of considering the matter.
3) Give students time to remember the key words which are the heart of the passage and the basis of studying English. In my opinion, In everyday, every class , every part of exercises , the words are the most important existence.

学案
Study notes
Step 1 words may help you
purpose目的 star明星 team队伍 mean意味着 season季度 summer夏季 carry 携带strick撞击 arm手臂 record记录 bench长凳，替补 valuable有价值的 player运动员 crazy疯狂的 dream梦be to blame应受责备 field场地，田地 fence篱笆 climb爬 accept接受 challenge挑战 slowly缓慢的 fill in填补 free自由的，免费的，使自由， leader领导damage损坏 defeat击败 ahead of提前 real真实cheer for 为喝彩beat out 击败rely on依靠 stay with和待在 coach教练 practice 练习comfort舒服的 pleasure 欢乐Vacation假日 Hospital 医院Training培训 pale苍白 calm镇定的 relaxed放松的 ashamed羞愧的 broke破产的 tried尝试的 report报道的 Judge据判断 organized组织 decision决定 mistake错误 accident意外 sacrifice牺牲 stick刺，伸出，黏贴 hurt 受伤tired 疲惫的lost失落的 steady稳定的 fun有趣的，fit合适 praise夸奖 advice建议 assistance帮助， apology道歉 notice注意 drop 滴，下降ready准备 trapped陷入困境 safe安全的 quickly快速的 normally 正常的memory记忆， attitude 态度dream梦 still仍然， challenge挑战 cure治愈 invite邀请 admire钦佩，healthy健康的clever聪明的 cool酷的
Step 2 complete the blanks
(2016·全国Ⅲ)
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant 41 Miller King，who was the best 42 at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for 43 .
Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from 44 .He looked very 45 ，but he didn’t cry.
That season，I 46 all of Miller’s records while he 47 the home games from the bench.We went 10－1 and I was named the most valuable player， 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 49 .
One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 50 going over a fence—which wasn’t 51 to climb if you had both arms.I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 52 from.But even that challenge he accepted.I 53 him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally 54 on the other side，he said to me，“You know，I didn’t tell you this during the season，but you did 55 .Thank you for filling in for 56 .”
His words freed me from my bad 57 .I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated，he was 58 ahead of me.I was right to have 59 him.From that day on，I grew 60 and a little more real.
1．A.cheering for
B．beating out
C．relying on
D．staying with
2．A.coach
B．Student
C．teacher
D．player
3．A.practice
B．Show
C．comfort
D．pleasure
4．A.school
B．vacation
C．hospital
D．training
5．A.pale
B．calm
C．relaxed
D．ashamed
6．A.held
B．broke
C．set
D．tried
7．A.reported
B．judged
C．organized
D．watched
8．A.and
B．then
C．but
D．thus
9．A.decision
B．mistake
C．accident
D．sacrifice
10．A.stuck
B．hurt
C．tired
D．lost
11．A.steady
B．hard
C．fun
D．fit
12．A.praise
B．advice
C．assistance
D．apology
13．A.let
B．helped
C．had
D．noticed
14．A.dropped
B．ready
C．trapped
D．safe
15．A.fine
B．wrong
C．quickly
D．normally
16．A.us
B．yourself
C．me
D．them
17．A.memories
B．ideas
C．attitudes
D．dreams
18．A.still
B．also
C．yet
D．just
19．A.challenged
B．cured
C．invited
D．admired
20．A.healthier
B．bigger
C．cleverer
D．cooler

Step3 discover the laws among words
同类词 ： 名词找 ；动词看 ；形副分 。
异类词： 动词能否 名词； 形容词能否 名词。

Step 4 memorize words (Fill in the Chinese next class)
Purpose star team mean season
summer carry strick arm record
bench valuable player crazy dream
be to blame field fence climb accept
challenge slowly fill in free leader
damage defeat ahead of real cheer for
beat out rely on stay with coach practice
comfort pleasure Vacation Hospital Training
pale calm Judge organized decision
mistake accident sacrifice stick hurt
tired lost steady fun fit
praise advice assistance apology notice
drop ready trapped safe quickly
normally memory attitude dream still
challenge cure invite admire healthy
clever cool
Homework （memorize every word that you don`t know）
One of the most significant actions of your life is that you support someone when you help him or her through a challenging time.However，the best 1 is that when you support others，you are also supporting yourself.When you 2 to give support to others，it is usually a 3 that you are also stopping giving support to yourself.
I was hooked on a story about Donna，which clearly showed the 4 of support.
Several months ago，Donna had just broken up with her boyfriend and had a difficult time accepting the 5 .She refused to be accompanied and stayed at home 6 ，weeping all the time，which certainly was not helping.
Early one morning，Donna received a phone call with some 7 news: her best friend’s brother had been 8 in an accident.Donna had known this friend，Mary，and her brother 9 her entire life，and the news was devastating.Donna 10 her sadness and got the 11 soon and drove to Mary’s house to be with her.
At the 12 and afterwards，she held Mary close while she cried 13 tears，sat by her side as the waves of grief 14 Mary，and slept next to her to make sure she did not wake up alone.During that time she hardly felt any 15 in her heart.
Several weeks later，when life began to return to normal，Donna 16 that the level of support she had given Mary far overtook any support she had 17 herself during her dark time.She was able to use the support she had given her friend as a 18 for the support she needed.
When you find yourself 19 to support others，see if there’s something within yourself that is not supporting. 20 ，when you give complete support to others，it’ll mirror those places within you that require the same level of attention.
1．A.policy
B．part
C. position
D．pattern
2．A.refuse
B．pretend
C．start
D．decide
3．A.sight
B．signature
C．sign
D．signal
4．A.example
B．power
C．function
D．definition
5．A.disaster
B．truth
C．divorce
D．loss
6．A.quietly
B．worriedly
C．alone
D．along
7．A.terrible
B．amazing
C．dangerous
D．surprising
8．A.claimed
B．Killed
C．injured
D．caught
9．A.really
B．barely
C．exactly
D．nearly
10．A.removed
B．overcame
C．recognized
D．changed
11．A.door
B．gate
C．car
D．bus
12．A.pray
B．party
C．funeral
D．break
13．A.endless
B．enough
C．permanent
D．consistent
14．A.ran over
B．turned over
C．washed over
D．looked over
15．A.sadness
B．horror
C．panic
D．thrill
16．A.recalled
B．realized
C．reminded
D．remembered
17．A.presented
B．provided
C．favored
D．offered
18．A.mirror
B．candle
C．challenge
D．gift
19．A.incredible
B．inadequate
C．unable
D．unlikely
20．A.In short
B．In other words
C．On the whole
D．On the contrary
Memorize those words (105)
Significant action support challenging hooked
break up with boyfriend difficult accept refuse
accompany weep certainly receive entire devastating
sadness afterwards close wave grief make sure
wake up return normal level far overtook
complete require attention policy position pattern
refuse pretend start decide sight signature sign
signal example power function definition disaster
truth divorce loss quietly Worriedly alone along
terrible amazing dangerous surprising claim kill
injure caught really barely exactly nearly remove
overcame recognize change gate pray funeral break
endless permanent consistent ran over turn over wash over
looked over sadness horror panic thrill recall
realize remind remember present provide favor offer
mirror candle challenge gift incredible inadequate
unable unlikely In short In other words On the whole
On the contrary

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