【个人制作】译林牛津版高中英语模块5第2单元The-environment词汇复习篇.doc

Module 5 Unit 2 The environment
一．词汇复习篇：
【单词】
1. debate vt/vi/n. 争论；辩论
▲ debate sth. 讨论某事
▲ debate + wh-clause 讨论…
▲ debate about/on sth. 争论某事
I debated (on/upon) the question with Mary. 我和玛丽辩论了这个问题。
The debated who was to blame for the failure. 他们讨论谁应该为失败受责备。

2. voice v. 表达；吐露； n. 看法；意见
A spokesman voiced the workers’ dissatisfaction. 发言人表达了工人的不满。
Before this new plan comes into effect, we would like to hear the voice of the workers.
新计划实施前，我们愿意倾听一下工人们的意见。

3. These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs.
lay vt. (鸟，虫等)下蛋；产卵，放；搁置 (laid, laid, laying)
These hens are not laying eggs. 这些母鸡没有在下蛋。
Lay your coat on the bed. 把你的大衣放在床上。
We’re going to lay a new table cloth. 我们要铺一块新桌布。
【拓展】lie — lied — lied — lying 撒谎
lie — lay — ain — lying 躺；位于

4. The figure is now approaching 6.5 billion people.
approach vt/vi. 接近；靠近；处理；解决 n. 方法；方式；道路；
▲ the approach to (doing) sth. (做) 某事的方法
Spring is approaching. 春天就要来临。
We heard the sound of an approaching car. 我们听到一辆车驶近的声音。
He is approaching 80. 他差不多80岁了。
We approached the camp silently. 我们悄悄走近营地。
An investigative group will approach the nuclear problem in Iran.
一个调查小组将处理伊朗的核问题。

5. It would be beneficial to expand our recycling industry, and teach people about environmentally friendly ways of living.
expand v. 扩大；增加；增强； expansion n.
Metals expand when they are heated. 金属受热会膨胀。
Student numbers are expanding rapidly. 学生人数在迅速增长.
We’ve expanded the business by opening two more store
我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。

6. The world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.
倍数表达法：
A is twice as big as B.
A is twice bigger than B.
A is twice the size of B.
A is twice what it was …
【归纳】不管是哪一种结构中，倍数词一定要放在表示比较的结构前面。

7. It is obvious that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.
▲ It is obvious that… 很显然…； obviously adv. 显然地；明显地
It is obvious that the sick child needs food and sunshine.
Obviously, it is you who have made a mistake. 很显然，是你弄错了。
▲ situation 1）形势；情形；处境 2）地理位置；环境特点
He got into a situation where he had to decide immediately.
他遇到一种情况需要他立即决定。
We have all been in similar embarrassing situations. 我们都遇到过类似的尴尬局面。
The town is in a delightful situation in a wide green valley.
小城坐落在一个宽阔而草本苍翠的山谷中，环境宜人
In your situation, I would look for another job. 要是我是你的话，我会另找一份工作。
▲ situate vt 使位于；使坐落于
▲ situated adj. 位于…的；坐落在…的
▲ be situate in/on…= be located in/on…

8. see…as 将…视为…, 把…看作…
= look on/ consider/ treat/ think of/regard/view… as…
We have responsibility for protecting them. 我们有责任保护他们。
His friends see him as a future pop star. 他的朋友认为他是未来的流行歌星。
He is seen as one of the best football players in the world.
他被视作世界上最好的足球队员之一。

9. As the third longest river in the world, it is clear to see why the environmental problems of the
Yangtze River have raised concern both nationally and internationally.
raise vt. 提出 (问题)；引起 (关注)；筹集 (资金)；饲养；抚养; 抬起；使提高
The teacher raised a question that no one could answer.
We’re raising money for the Project. 我们正在为这个项目筹集资金。
The problem of global warming has raised concern internationally.
He has a big family to raise. 他要养活一大家人。
He raised a hand in greeting. 他举手打招呼。

10. Less than 100 white-flag dolphins remain in the Yangtze River.
remain vi. 剩下，逗留； link verb 仍然是；
remains n. 剩余物；残留物； remaining adj. 剩余的
Very little of the house remained after the big fire. 大火之后这座房子剩余无几。
After so many years he remains a worker. 这么多年后他仍然是一个工人。
She left, but I remained behind. 她走了，而我留了下来。
It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你说的对不对还有待证实。

11. Thankfully, many people have recognized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River and environmental organizations and projects have been set up to deal with the problem.
thankfully adv. 幸亏，高兴地，感激地
There was a fire in the building, but thankfully no one was hurt.

12. We believe that the efforts of the Chinese government and the Chinese people to protect this much-loved river will be appreciated for years to come by future generations.
appreciate vt. 欣赏，赏识；感谢，感激
▲ appreciation n. 欣赏
▲ appreciative adj. 欣赏的；感激的
注意：appreciate后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接不定式；不接sb. 作宾语。
I would appreciate your calling back. 非常感激你能回电话。
I would appreciate it if you can help me with the problem.
如果你能帮我解决这个问题，我感激不尽。
【拓展】注意以上句型中的it：
Sb. like/love/hate/dislike it when…
Sb. see to it that…
Sb. depend on it that…

【短语】
1. wipe out 扫除，消灭
2. cut back on 削减，缩减
cut up / in / off /down 切碎/打断、插嘴/中断、切断/砍倒、削减
3. open the floor 自由发言
have/get the floor 取得发言权
take the floor 发言
4. be beneficial to = be of benefit to 对…有好处
for the benefit of 为…的利益
5. hide from their responsibilities to 隐藏以躲避对…的责任
6. the key to helping both sides 帮助双方的关键
the answer/approach/entrance/solution to…
7. allow sb./sth. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth 允许做…
8. ask around 四处打听
9. convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事
convince sb. that…
10. How come…? 怎么会发生…?
11. be stocked with… 装备有…；储备有…
12. pick out 精心挑选；辨别出；使容易看见
13. work out solutions to many problems 制定出许多解决问题的办法
14. a nature reserve 自然保护区
15. impress sth on sb.=impress on sb. sth. 使某人明白…的重要性
impress sb.with sth 给…留下…影响
16. suspect sb. of sth/doing sth./that… 怀疑某人做某事
suspect sb. to be… 认为某人是…
17. be home to…= be the home of… 是…的栖息地
18. prohibit sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forbid sb. from doing sth.= forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
19. under way 已经开始；在进行中

二．单元试题篇：

译林牛津版英语M 5 Unit 2 The environment试题
第一部分: 听力（略）
 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节；满分35分)
  第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)
     请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. It’s not right to cut down ____ forests in order to grow crops and then use ____ wood as fuel or building materials.
A. the;\ B. the; the C. \;the D. \;\
22. They ____ their opinions yet, so we don’t know what they think of the speech.
A. haven’t voiced B. won’t voice
C. don’t voice D. hadn’t voiced
23. Because of environment pollution, many kinds of living things are ____.
A. wiping out B. dying out C. running out D. going out
24. To my surprise, most of my classmates can accept the way ____ I behave.
A. how B. which C. where D. that
25.---- Tom, look at the time! Why ____ you make so much noise?
---- Sorry, Mum. I didn’t realize it.
A. shall B. need C. must D. can
26. Not until I heard the debate ____ how much damage we had caused to the environment.
A. didn’t realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realize
27. ____ the question openly, we all agreed on the plan for the building a new hotel.
A. To debate B. Debated C. Debating D. Having debated
28. I think preventing waste water ____ into the river is the key to ____ it clean.
A. being poured; keeping B. pouring; keeping
C. being poured; keep D. pouring ; keep
29. The number of unemployed people has grow ____ 19,000 , so the government plans to cut back ____ defense speading to create more jobs next year.
A. by ; on B. by ; in C. to ; on D. to; in
30. Large quantities of food, as well as lots of electric equipment, _____ to the earthquake --- stricken areas since the earthquake broke out.
A. was shipped B. were shipped
C. has been shipped D. have been shipped
31. We were ____ to see the look on her face on hearing the ___ news.
A. surprising; surprised B. surprising; surprising
C. surprised; surprised D. surprised; surprising
32. I bought the book with the _______.
A. remained 50 dollars B. remaining 50 dollars
C. remain 50 dollars D. 50 remained dollars
33. There is a growing belief among the public _____ the government should act now to fight against the anti-government troops.
A. that B. how C. whether D. what
34. The author agreed to the suggestion that the short story ____ into a novel.
A. expand B. should expand
C. be expanded D. would be expanded
35.---- After gees were found containing the toxic chemical melamine, their price had decreased to ____ it was before.
A. half as many as B. half an much as
C. as half much as D. as half as many
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参考答案
21—25 AABDC 26—30 BCACD 31—35 DBACB