华师-专业英语-必备词汇表.doc

1. nucleophilic center 亲核中心2. nucleophiles 亲核试剂3. electrophilic center 亲电中心4. electrophiles 亲电试剂5. Organometallic compounds 有机金属化合物6. Carbonyl 羰基7. Molecule 分子8. Ion 离子9. cation 阳离子10. Anion 阴离子11. Acyclic Alkane 无环烷烃12. Numerical prefixes 数值前缀1 Mono11 Undeca21 Henicosa53 Tripentaconta2 Di12 Dodeca22 Docosa54 Tetrapentaconta3 Tri13 Trideca23 Tricosa55 Pentapentaconta4 Tetra14 Tetradeca30 Triaconta56 Hexapentaconta5 Penta15 Pentadeca31 Hentriaconta57 Heptapentaconta6 Hexa16 Hexadeca35 Pentatriaconta60 Hexaconta7 Hepta17 Heptadeca40 Tetraconta70 Heptaconta8 Octa18 Octadeca48 Octatetraconta80 Octaconta9 Nona19 Nonadeca50 Pentaconta90 NonacontaMethane 甲烷Ethane 乙烷Propane 丙烷Butane 丁烷Pentane 戊烷Hexane 己烷13. Cycloalkane 环烷烃14. Alkene 烯烃15. Alkyne 炔烃16. Alkyl halides 卤代烃17. fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine18. “fluoro,” “chloro,” “bromo,” “iodo”19. Haloalkanes 卤代烃20. Ethers 醚21. tetrahydrofuran (THF) 四氢呋喃22. Alcohols 酒精23. Aldehyde 醛24. Ketones 酮25. carboxyl group (-COOH) 羧基26. carboxylic acids 羧酸27.28. dicarboxylic acid 二羧酸29. amino acid 氨基酸30. Anhydride 酐31. Amides 酰胺32. Nitriles腈类33. heterocyclic molecule 杂环分子34. pyridine, pyrrole, thiophene35. Aromatic hydrocarbons 芳烃36. ortho (o), meta (m), and para (p).37. electrondeficient atom38. Reactive intermediates 活性中间体39. free radicals 自由基40. Carbenes 卡宾41. sp-hybridized 杂交42. sp2-hybridized43. sp3-hybridized44. addition 加成45. elimination 消除46. substitution 取代47. condensation 缩合48. rearrangement, 重排49. isomerization 异构化50. oxidation-reduction 氧化还原51. Stereochemistry 立体52. Isomer 同分异构体53. constitutional, configurational, conformational isomer 构成 54. enantiomer 对映体54stereoisomers, diastereomers and enantiomers立体异构体，非对映异构体和对映体55.56. clockwise 顺时针方向57. counterclockwise 逆时针方向58. Cycloalkanes 环烷烃59. Qualitative analysis 定性分析60. quantitative analysis 定量分析61. precipitation, extraction, and distillation 沉淀 萃取 和蒸馏62. color, odor, or melting point 颜色 气味 熔点63. light absorption, fluorescence, or conductivity 吸光性 荧光性 导电性64. chromatography or electrophoresis 色谱和电泳65. Calibration 校准66. Primary Standard Grade 初级标准级67. Analytical Reagent (A.R.) Grade 分析试剂级68. Guaranteed Reagent (G.R.) Grade 保证试剂级69. Organic reagents (O.R.) Grade 有机试剂级70. Chemically Pure (C.P.) Grade 化学纯级71. Technical Grade 工业级72. accuracy and precision 精确度和精密度73. percent relative error 相对误差74. standard deviation 标准差75. absolute standard deviation 绝对标准偏差76. relative standard deviation 相 对标准偏差77. percent relative standard deviation 百分含量的相对标准偏差78. Gravimetry method 重量测量法79. Volatilization method 挥发法80. Titrimetric method 滴定法81. tandard solution (or a standard titrant) 标准滴定溶液82. equivalence point 等价点83. back titration返滴定法84. Indicators 指标85. titration curve 滴定曲线86. acid-base titration 酸碱滴定87. complexometric titration 络合滴定88. redox titration 氧化还原滴定89. precipitation titration 沉淀滴定90. potentiometric methods, or potentiometry 电位分析法91. potentiometer 电位计92. Coulometric method 库仑法93. Voltammetry 伏安法94. Voltammogram95. Polarography 级谱法96. hydrodynamic voltammetry 流体动力学伏安法97. Amperometry 安培98. Stripping voltammetry 溶出伏安法99. Cyclic voltammetry 循环伏安法100. Conductometry 电导101. Dielectrometry102. Spectroscopy 光谱103. ultraviolet (UV), visible, infrared (IR), microwave, and radio frequency 紫外线 可见光 微波 无线电频率104. Infrared spectroscopy 红外光谱105. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy傅里叶变换红外（FTIR）光谱106. Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) 原子吸收光谱法（AAS）107. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) 核磁共振（ NMR ）108. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy核磁共振波谱109. nuclear shielding核屏蔽110. chemical shift化学位移111. Mass spectrometry (MS) 质谱（MS112. Chromatography色谱法113. Gas-Liquid chromatography (GLC) 气液色谱（GLC）114. Liquid chromatography (LC) 液相色谱（LC）115. high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 高性能液体色谱法（HPLC116. Ion exchange chromatography离子交换色谱法117. Size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), gel permeation chromatography (GPC) 尺寸排阻色谱法（SEC ），凝胶渗透色谱法（GPC ）118. Electrophoresis电泳119. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) 扫描电子显微镜（SEM ）120. transmission electron microscopy (TEM)Electrophoresis透射型电子显微镜（TEM）的电泳121. scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), 扫描隧道显微镜（STM ）122. atomic force microscopy (AFM) 原子力显微镜（AFM ）123. Thermogravimetry (TG) 热重分析（TG）124. Raman spectroscopy (RS) 拉曼光谱（RS）的125. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) 动态力学分析（ DMA126. Photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) 光电子能谱（ PES ）127. absorption bottle吸收瓶128. adapter适配器129. addition funnel130. addition funnel with pressure-equalization arm131. air condenser空气冷凝管132. analytical balance分析天平133. automatic titrator 自动滴定仪134 balance天平135. beaker烧杯136. beaker brush 烧杯刷137. beaker tong138. blast alcohol burner爆炸酒精燃烧器139. boiling flask长颈烧瓶140. boiling stone沸石141. bottle brush142. Buchner funnel布氏漏斗143. Buchner funnel with fritted disc布氏漏斗多孔盘144. Bunsen burner145. buret (burette)滴定管146. buret brush滴定管刷147. burette clamp滴定管钳148. burette stand滴定管架149. centrifuge离心分离150. centrifuge tube离心管151. centrifuge tube brush离心管刷152. circulating water bath循环水浴153. Claisen distilling head154. clay triangle泥三角155. clip夹156. cold finger157. condenser聚光仪158. condenser-Allihn type冷凝器159. condenser-west tube160. conical flask锥形瓶161. cork软木162. crucible坩163. crucible cover坩埚盖164. crucible tong 165. crystallizing dish结晶皿166. culture bottle培养瓶167. cuvette168. desiccator干燥器169. distilling adapter蒸馏适配器170. distilling apparatus蒸馏装置171. distilling flask蒸馏烧瓶172. distilling head蒸馏头173. distilling tube蒸馏管174. double-buret clamp双滴定管钳175. drop funnel176. dropper滴管177. dropping funnel滴液漏斗178. dry rack179. drying cabinet180. drying tube干燥管181. dust mask防尘口罩182. Erlenmeyer flask锥形烧瓶183. evaporating dish (porcelain)蒸发皿184. extension clamp185. eyewash equipment 186. filter flask (suction flask)吸滤瓶187. filtering funnel过滤漏斗188. fire blanket灭火毯189. first aid pyxides 190. flask长颈瓶191. Florence flask192. forcep镊子193. fractionating column194. fractionating flask分馏烧瓶195. fume hood通风柜196. funnel漏斗197. gas washing bottle气体洗涤瓶198. gauze纱布199. Geiser burette (stopcock)200. glass cutter玻璃切割机201. glass-stoppered bottle玻璃塞的瓶202. globe-shaped funnel203. Gooch filtering crucible204. graduated cylinder量筒205. graduated flask206. Graham condenser207. ground-glass stoppered flask磨玻璃塞烧瓶208. hammer锤209. heat insulation gloves隔热手套210. heating mantle加热套211. Hirsch funnel212. hot plate热板213. hygrothermometers214. iron support 铁架台215. lab jack216. lab spoon实验室勺217. Liebig condenser李比希冷凝器218. long-stem funnel长干漏斗219. magnetic stir bar磁力搅拌棒220. magnetic stirrer磁力搅拌器221. measuring bottle量筒222. measuring cylinder 。量筒223. microliter syringe微量注射器224. micrometer千分尺225. microscope显微镜226. microscope slide显微镜幻灯片227. microtiter plate酶标板228. mohr burette for use with pinchcock弹簧夹莫尔使用滴定管229. mohr measuring pipette莫尔测量吸管230. mortar231. Muffle furnace马弗炉232. narrow-mouth flask窄口烧瓶233. narrow-necked bottle小口瓶234. oven烤箱235. paper label236. pear shaped flask梨形瓶237. pear-shaped funnel梨形漏斗238. pestle杵239. Petri dish培养皿240. pH indicator paperpH试纸241. pinch clamp掐钳242. pipet (pipette)移液管243. pipet rack移液管架244. pipette stand移液管站245. plastic beaker塑料烧杯246. plastic squeeze bottle塑料挤压瓶247. platform balance台秤248. reagent bott