广东省广州市铁一中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷.docx

广东省广州市铁一中学2022-2023 学年七年级上学期期末英语试

卷（解析版）
语音题（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分） A）请找出划线部分读音不同的一项。
6. 请找出划线部分读音不同的一项。（ ）

A. blog B．hobby C．close D．rocket

7. 请找出划线部分读音不同的一项。（ ）

A. amazing B．natural C．gravity D．camera

8. 请找出划线部分读音不同的一项。（ ）

A. teach B．change C．reach D．machine

9. 请找出划线部分读音不同的一项。（ ）

A. mountain B．young C．round D．about

10. 请找出划线部分读音不同的一项。（ ）

A. looked B．finished C．polluted D．launched

B）请指出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。

11．请指出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。（
）
A．attend B．another
C．ago
D．area
12．请指出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。（
）

A．relative
B．important

C．sightseeing
D．dumpling

13．请指出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。（
）

A．garden B．postcard
C．beauty
D．provide
14．请指出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。（
）

A．direction B．together
C．engineer
D．complete
15．请指出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。（
）

A．photography
B．information

C．traditional
D．pollution

单项选择
16. Lily is English girl，but girl in front of her is a Chinese.

（ ）

第 1 页/共 36 页

A．a；an
B．an；a
C．a；the
D．an；the
17．— do you go to library？
—Every week.（
）

A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many 18．My father usually home at 7 p.m.（ ）
A．get B．will get C．gets D．got 19．It is necessary our teeth every day.（ ）
A．brush B．to brush

C．brushing D．to brushing

20. I'll give the book to him if he here next Sunday．（ ）

A．will come B．comes C．is coming D．came 21．Your books are on the desk．What about ？（ ）
A．they B．theirs C．their D．them

22. Clean your room right now，please.There rubbish everywhere.（ ）

A．has B．is C．have D．are 23．Forests are very important． They provide us a lot of things．（ ） A．of B．to C．with D．for
24. Jim to learn English at the age of 4.（ ）

A. start B．will start

C．started D．is starting

25. There is so pollution in the sea that the fish can't live healthily.

（ ）

A. few B．much C．little D．many
语法选择
26. John was a farmer.He mostly（1） on the farm，but sometimes he went to the town

market to sell fruit and vegetables.One day，a terrible sound attracted （吸引） him in the town market.He saw （2） old cow for sale.The cow was white and black.It was looking at
John in fear.John walked up （3） touched its head gently.Just at that time，they both

seemed to（似乎） know each other for a long time.How（4） it was!John bought it at

once and called it Bema.

第 2 页/共 36 页

From then on，John and Bema got on well with each other.But some friends told him that
it was dangerous （5） such a close relationship（ 关 系 ）with an animal.They
thought John （6） give up the cow.
One afternoon，John was walking through the forest（7） Bema.Suddenly Bema
stopped （ 8 ）
and kept pushing John.John was very surprised and looked
around.There（9） a big snake in front of him.It was beautiful but poisonous（有毒

的）.Quickly Bema stepped on the snake's tail and at the same time，John hit the snake's head heavily.Soon the snake died.
John was very thankful for Bema's help.If Bema didn't stop John ， the snake might kill him.For John，Bema was not a cow but a member of（10） family.

（1） A．works B.is working C.worked D.will work

（2） A．a B.an C. / D.the

（3） A．or B.so C.but D.and

（4） A．amazing B.amazement C.amazingly D.amazed

（5） A．having B.to have C.have D.had

（6） A．shouldn't B.couldn't C.should D.could

（7） A．to B.by C.in D.with

（8） A．walking B.walked C.to walk D.walk

（9） A．is B.has C.had D.was

（10） A.he B.his C.him D.himself
完形填空
27. 27．

The Flight （飞行） of Love

David had never been on a plane because he was afraid of（1） ，and he had no

plans of changing this.

One day，his father told him his mom was dying.Hearing the sad news，he hugged his father and（2） .

第 3 页/共 36 页

"Is there anything I can do to make her better？" David asked.
Then his father told him about his mother's last（3） .His mother hoped to have a
vacation in Hawaii for fresh air.
"I'll pay for the（4） and buy the tickets now，" David said.
"Thank you，son.But your mother wants you to go together，" his father said. "Sorry，
Dad.I'd love to，but I can't get on a plane."

His father said nothing and left.

Seeing his father leaving didn't trouble him that much，but the dream he had that night really did.
In his dream，his mom closed the door and left（5） after hearing he could not

make the trip together with them.

When he woke up，he thought about how his mother was always there for him.She always tried her best to（6） him at every special time in his life.
Now it was his turn to be there for her ， so he drove to the hospital and rushed to his

mother's room.Withou（t 7） ，he told his mother he was ready to take a plane and stay

with her during the vacation.

His mother smiled and asked，"What made you change your mind，son？Your father told me you weren't coming with us."
David told his mother about the（8） .He also told her giving up his fear of flying

was the only thing he could do for her.

Shortly after the family vacation ， David's mother passed away.While he was heart ﹣ broken，he was glad he got on that （9） for his mother.It was （10） that
made him get over（ 克 服 ） the fear of flying.

（1） A．running B.walking C.flying D.jumping

（2） A．cried B.shouted C.talked D.left

（3） A．gift B.word C.choice D.wish

（4） A．time B.vacation C.work D.train

（5） A．loudly B.happily C.sadly D.worriedly

第 4 页/共 36 页

（6） A．call B.find C.join D.teach

（7） A．reading B.listening C.speaking D.thinking

（8） A．news B.dream C.illness D.idea

（9） A．plane B.ride C.trip D.way

（10） A．love B.luck C.trust D.hope

阅读理解
28. Mr.Black works in a hospital.He is a good doctor，but he often forgets things.

One morning he did an operation （手术） on an old woman.It took him three hours to finish it.
He looked at his watch and found it was twelve thirty.He felt hungry and wanted to have lunch.
When he got to the lift （ 电 梯 ），he remembered he didn't wash his hands.He went

back to his office and put his coat on the chair.Then he washed his hands and left.However， when he arrived in the restaurant，he found he forgot to wear his coat.All his money was in one of the pockets.He went back to the hospital quickly.He ran to the lift but it was going to close.He put his head into it，and the doors opened.A man in the lift said， "Oh，dear，sir!Why didn't you make the doors open with
your hands？It was too dangerous to do so with your head!"

"I think my hands are more important than my head.I have to do operations with my hands，not with my head!"

（1） When did the operation begin on that morning？

A. At 8：30 a.m.

第 5 页/共 36 页

B. At 9 a.m.

C. At 9：30 a.m.

D.At 12：30 p.m.

（2） Why did Mr.Black go back to the hospital from the restaurant？

A. Because he forgot to wash his hands.

B. Because he couldn't find his friend.

C. Because he had no money with him.

D. Because he had to do an operation.

（3） What did Mr.Black do when the lift was going to close？

A. He put his hands into it.

B. He put his head into it.

C. He stopped the lift with his legs.

D. He did nothing but wait.

（4） What is the right order according to the passage？

①Mr.Black got to the restaurant.
②Mr.Black completed an operation.
③Mr.Black washed his hands.
④Mr.Black went back to his office.
A. ③②④①
B. ②③①④
C. ②④③①
D. ③①②④
（5） What is the best title of the passage？

A.A great doctor who loves his work.

B.Head or Hand. C.Mr.Black，a forgetful man.
D.A funny talk in the lift.

29. Trees are one of the oldest living things on our Earth.The Hundred Horse Chestnut，known as the oldest tree in the world，has lived for more than 2，000 years.It takes a very long time for trees to grow，and trees change a lot when they grow.

第 8 页/共 36 页

At 1 to 3 years old，young trees learn how to protect themselves.For example，many trees grow thorns（刺）to tell animals not to go near.Most young trees have large，deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and turn it into their food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old，they take in a large amount of water and nutrients to grow taller and stronger.At this time ， they grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges in life such as drought，flood and strong wind.
At the age of 15，trees grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits.When the trees produce flowers for the first time，their childhood end and they become young adults
（ 成年）.When trees are 20 to 25 years old， they become real adults.The trees reach their largest sizes.
Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen and natural beauty.Trees can also affect our minds.Studies show that more green leaves in our lives can reduce pressure（压力）.If we give them good care，they'll live healthily for many years.
As time goes on，trees begin to grow older and older and even die.At this time，they still

have their important place in nature.Enjoy every minute with the trees and take care of them!

（1） Why do many trees grow thorns？

A. To catch enough sunlight.

B. To tell other living things to stay away.

C. To turn sunlight into energy.

D. To find their food and water for growth.

（2） Which of the following has the closest meaning to the word "challenges" in paragraph 3？ A.directions.
B. difficulties.

C.weaknesses.

D.changes.

（3） If a tree is around ，it may grow to its largest size.

A.10 years old

B.15 years old

C.18 years old

D.23 years old

（4） The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refers to .

A.flowers B.adult trees
C. green leaves

D. our lives

（5） What does this passage mainly talk about？

A. The Life of Trees.

B. The Importance of Trees.

C. The age of Trees.

D. Taking Care of Trees.

30. Do you like doing after﹣school activities？Here are some great clubs for you.

The Ball Games Club

Do you like ball games？You can play basketball，football，volleyball and tennis here.Let's have fun together!
Sunday：8：30 a.m. ﹣11：30 a.m.，3：00 p.m. ～6：00 p.m.

Telephone：138﹣1413﹣8847
The Music Club

Do you like music？You can have a lot of friends in our club.Students from 6 to 16 years old are all welcome here.
Saturday and Sunday evenings：7：00﹣10：00 Place：Renmin Square

WeChat：Search（搜索） Music Fans in Sunshine to find us.

The Cycling Club

Let's go out for fun with our friends on bikes.It's really cool and exciting. Saturday morning：6：00﹣11：00
Place：We usually start from the city park.Email： cycling@
The Kung Fu Club

Do you want to do kung fu well？Come quickly!

Friday，Saturday and Sunday evenings：6：00﹣8：00 Telephone：Call us at 025﹣5722480
（1）You can't play in the Ball Games Club.
A.basketball
B.table tennis
C.volleyball
D.tennis

（2） Who can be a member of the Music Club？

A.Mary，a five﹣year﹣old girl. B.Mr.Green，Mary's father.
C.Mrs.Green，Mary's mother.

D.Mary's brother，a ten﹣year﹣old boy.

（3） If you want to know more about the Cycling Club，you can .

A.go to Renmin Square

B.call it at 138﹣1413﹣8847

C.send an email to it

D.search WeChat name Music Fans in Sunshine

（4） You can learn kung fu on .

A. Friday evening 5：30

B. Saturday evening 6：30

C. Sunday morning 6：00

D. Sunday evening 9：00

（5） If you are free only on Sunday morning，you can go to .

A. the Ball Games Club

B. the Music Club

C. the Cycling Club

D. the Kung Fu Club
写作（共三小节，满分 25 分）第一节：单词拼写
31. She always practices English in her f time.

32. We must try our best to p the Earth.

第 9 页/共 36 页

33. The students f his teacher to the office.

34. He is too w to sit up and has to lie in bed.

35. Jenny usually watches TV t a month.

36. When we a ， I'm going to walk on the Moon．

37. My father l for Shanghai last week.

38. It's impossible for us to live w water.

39．T of people died in the big fire two days ago.

40. He lives in the city c ，so he can go shopping easily.

完成句子
41. 穿一件雨衣，以防淋湿。

Put on a raincoat， you won't get wet.

42. 他为了保持健康戒了烟。

He to keep healthy.

43. 杰克将要参加英语比赛。

Jack is going to an English competition.

44. 去年冬天，我们去了昆明旅行。

We to Kunming last winter.

45. 广州有很多著名的景点。

There are many famous in Guangzhou.

46. 他很善良，同学们都愿意跟他交朋友。

He is so kind that all his classmates want to him.

47. 春天跟家人一起放风筝真是有趣。

It is with families in spring.

第三节：看图写句子 根据所给图片及提示词语，写出语法正确、意思连贯的 5 个句子。所
给提示词必须全用上。
48. photos，Lucy，take，the Spring Festival，during，usually，family

第 14 页/共 36 页

49. apples，I，as，pick，can，as，will，I

50. best，the，one，Messi，world，of，football ，player，is

51. sunny，ice，children，like，weather，eat，cream

52. umbrella，not，Jack，today，take

参考答案与试题解析
语音题（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分） A）请找出划线部分读音不同的一项。
6. 请找出划线部分读音不同的一项。（ ）

A. blog B．hobby C．close D．rocket

【分析】blog 博客；hobby 爱好；close 关；rocket 火箭

【解答】blog[blɒɡ]；hobby[ hɒbi]；close[kləʊz]；rocket[ rɒkɪt]。A/B/D 选项划线部分发/ɒ/。C 选项划线部分发/əʊ/。
故选：C。

【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音，还要注意一些固定的发音规则， 完成试题。
7. 请找出划线部分读音不同的一项。（ ）

A. amazing B．natural C．gravity D．camera

【分析】amazing 令人大为惊奇的；natural 自然的；gravity 重力；camera 照相机

【解答】amazing[ə meɪzɪŋ]；natural[ nætʃrəl]；gravity[ ɡrævəti]；camera[ kæmərə]。A 选项划线部分发/eɪ/。B/C/D 划线部分发/æ/。
故选：A。

【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音，还要注意一些固定的发音规则， 完成试题。
8. 请找出划线部分读音不同的一项。（ ）

A. teach B．change C．reach D．machine

【分析】teach 教；change 改变；reach 到达；machine 机器

【解答】teach[ti tʃ]；change[tʃeɪndʒ]；reach[ri tʃ]；machine[mə ʃi n]。A/B/C 选项划线部分发/tʃ/。D 选项划线部分发/ʃ/。
故选：D。

【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音，还要注意一些固定的发音规则， 完成试题。
9. 请找出划线部分读音不同的一项。（ ）

A. mountain B．young C．round D．about

【分析】mountain 山；young 年轻的；round 圆形的；about 关于

【解答】mountain[ maʊntən]；young[jʌŋ]；round[raʊnd]；about[ə baʊt]。A/C/D 选项划线部分发/aʊ/。B 选项划线部分发/ʌ/。
故选：B。

【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音，还要注意一些固定的发音规则， 完成试题。
10. 请找出划线部分读音不同的一项。（ ）

A. looked B．finished C．polluted D．launched

【分析】looked 看；finished 完成；polluted 污染；launched 发射

【解答】looked[lʊkt]；finished[ fɪnɪʃt]；polluted[pə lu tɪd]；launched[lɔ ntʃt]。A/B/D
选项划线部分发/t/。C 选项划线部分发/d/。故选：C。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音，还要注意一些固定的发音规则， 完成试题。
B）请指出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。

11．请指出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。（
）
A．attend B．another
C．ago
D．area
【分析】出席，参加；另一个，又一；以前；地区，区域

【解答】考查语音特征、变化。各个选项的单词发音如下：attend /ə tend/；another /ə nʌðə（r）/；ago /ə ɡəʊ/；area / eəriə/。因此可知 A、B、C 三个单词的重音都是第二个音节，只有 D 项的重音是第一个音节。
故选：D。

【点评】平时注意多读单词，关注其重音，这样做题时才能根据题目要求找出正确答案。

12. 请指出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。（ ）

A．relative B．important

C．sightseeing D．dumpling

【分析】relative 亲戚；important 重要的；sightseeing 观光；dumpling 饺子

【解答】relative[ relətɪv]；important[ɪm pɔ tnt]；sightseeing[ saɪtsi ɪŋ]；dumpling[ dʌmplɪŋ]。A/C/D 选项重音在第一音节。B 选项重音在第二音节。
故选：B。

【点评】掌握单词的发音，找到重音位置，选择正确答案。

13．请指出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。（
）
A．garden
B．postcard
C．beauty
D．provide
【分析】garden 花园；postcard 明信片；beauty 美；provide 提供
【解答】garden[ ɡɑ dn]；postcard[ pəʊstkɑ d]；beauty[ bju ti]；provide[prə vaɪ
d]。A/B/C 选项重音在第一音节。D 选项重音在第二音节。
故