广东省广州市南沙外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷.docx

2022-2023 学年广东省广州市南沙外国语学校七年级（上）期末

英语试卷
一、选出划线部分发音不同的选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分。）
1. 选出划线部分发音不同的选项。（ ）
A. pushes B．catches C．brushes D．makes
2. 选出划线部分发音不同的选项。（ ）
A. opened B．used C．jumped D．called
3. 选出划线部分发音不同的选项。（ ）
A. headline B．hotel C．happy D．hour
4. 找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A. teacher B．leaf C．sea D．head
5. 找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A. snow B．cow C．follow D．show
二、读句子，做选择。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分。）
6. My uncle is engineer． His favourite hobby is playing badminton．（ ）
A. a， the B. an， the C. an， / D. a， /
7. ---Hi， Lucas． Long time no see． How is everything？
--- Not bad． I back from America yesterday．（ ）
A. came B. am coming C. come D. will come
8. I want to get information on the Internet， but I can't find ．（ ）
A. any， some B. some， any C. some， some D. any， any
9. Guangzhou is my hometown． It is one of in China．（ ）
A. most beautiful city B. the most beautiful city
C. most beautiful cities D. the most beautiful cities
10. ---Whose bike is it？
---Oh， it's ．（ ）
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
三、读篇章，做选择。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
A mouse was having a very bad time．She couldn't (11)any food at all．She (12) everywhere，but there was no food． She got very thin．
At last， the mouse found a box (13) a lot of rice． There (14)a small hole（孔） in the box， and she climbed in． She could just get through (15) hole． Then she began to eat the rice． Because the mouse

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was very hungry， she ate(16)rice． She got bigger after she ate． She was so fat that she couldn't get out

of the box through the hole．
"That's too bad，" said the mouse． "Oh， (17) can I get out？"
Just then(18)mouse came， and he said， "(19) you want to get out of the box， you must wait． When you are as (20)as before， you can．"
Sometimes greed（贪欲）may make you get into bigger trouble．

11. A. find
B. to find
C. finding
D. found
12. A. looks
B. looked
C. is looking
D. will look
13. A. of
B. with
C. without
D. for
14. A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
15. A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
16. A. many
B. much
C. a lot
D. lot of
17. A. what
B. where
C. how
D. where
18. A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. other
19. A. If
B. So
C. After
D. Before
20. A. thin
B. fat
C. thinner
D. fatter
四、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Jenny，from Germany，spent some time travelling in India．While she was there，she stayed with her Indian friend，Leela．However，there was a language barrier（障碍）for her．It was very(21)for her to communicate in the new environment，which was very different from (22)of her own country．
One day，together with Leela，Jenny went to(23) an orphanage（孤儿院）．All the children there were very young．At first，Jenny was not sure if she could find a way to communicate with them．She went over to the children(24)and sat beside them．After some time，one of the children(25) her．She felt a little relaxed and smiled back．Then she went close to the child．She slowly put her arm around the child and started(26)a song in German．The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her．The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang，but the rhythm（节奏）was the same．Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again．Wanting to join in the(27)， another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm．Then more children joined．They(28)many smiles together．
21. A. nice
B. dangerous
C. difficult
D. easy
22. A. these
B. those
C. this
D. that

From the other side of the hall，Leela was smiling and watching them．Noticing Leela's(29) on her，Jenny felt happy："See，I don't have any language barriers here．We(30)speak and communicate!"At that moment，she understood：we're all simply human，and we have the ability to connect with each other．

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23.
A. show
B. visit
C. build
D. improve

24.
A. slowly
B. early
C. hardly
D. easily
25.
A. looked at
B. laughed at
C. shouted at
D. smiled at
26.
A. singing
B. writing
C. saying
D. playing
27.
A. club
B. talk
C. fun
D. dance
28.
A. forgot
B. remembered
C. shared
D. missed
29.
A. hands
B. eyes
C. influence
D. question
30.
A. can
B. must
C. need
D. should
五、阅读理解（共 13 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 26 分）
A
Kitty's family was going to visit her grandparents.Kitty was so excited!It had been months since their last visit.
They called a taxi to take them to the airport. "This will save us lots of time，" Dad said. "We won't have to worry about parking."
However，the streets were crowded with cars，and the taxi slowly made its way to the airport through the traffic.
They arrived at the airport very late，got stuck at a checkpoint for a while，and had to run all the way to the gate to catch their plane.Out of breath，they finally reached the gate.The clerk saw them dash up and shook her head sadly. "You checked in too late，" the clerk said， "so we had to give your seats to other people.Now the plane is completely full." The clerk booked them on another flight，which would leave two hours later.The family was upset，but all they could do was to wait.Mum and Dad were worried now because they were going to be late，and Grandma and Grandpa would have to wait too.
After two long hours，the family got an a plane.Kitty was very glad to see her grandparents finally.Grandpa took Kitty's hand，and they happily chatted and laughed as they went together to pick up the luggage.They waited and waited，but their luggage was nowhere to be seen.Dad asked an airport worker for help，and she looked on her computer for a minute or two. "I'm sorry，but it seems that your luggage didn't get on your plane，" she said. "It won't be here for another hour，" After another hour，the family picked up their luggage and left the airport.The sun was setting as they pulled into her grandparents' driveway.Everyone was hungry and tired.
31. Kitty's family went to the airport by taxi because .
A. they didn't have a car B. there was a lot of traffic
C. they had heavy luggage D. they wanted to save time
32. Kitty's family couldn't get on the first plane because .

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A. they failed to arrive in time
C. they couldn't find their tickets
B. the clerk wasn't quick enough
D. the plane needed repairs
33. What happened to the family's luggage？
A. It was left at home.
C. It was seriously broken.
B. It was put on another plane.
D. It was stolen at the airport.

34. Which is the best title of the passage？
A. Visiting Grandparents
B. Kitty's holiday plan
C. Kitty's Experience at the airport
D. Cars and Planes
B
Do you have enough sleep？With so much homework to do，it's often difficult to get the rest you need.But you need to try，because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.
Recently，a group of US scientists did a study among some kids between8 and 13 years old.The study found that if kids sleep for just one more hour each day，the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent.
Why？When people don't get enough sleep，they become tired.When they are tired，they don't exercise enough.Also，kids like snacks.If they are awake one or two more hours each day，they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.
So，how much sleep should kids get？Scientists say it is better to sleep 10 to 11 hours a night for kids of 5 to 12 years old.For older kids, eight to nine hours will do. （ 160 words）
35. How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep？
A. 3. B. 2. C. 1. D. None.
36. If you are under 10，how long do the scientists advise you to sleep？
A. 10 to 11 hours. B. 8 to 9 hours.
C. 8 to 13 hours. D. As long as possible.
37. Why does the writer suggest you try to get enough sleep？
A. Because most kids like sleeping more than adults.
B. Because you'll get fit if you're awake one or two more hours each day.
C. Because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.
D. Because sleeping enough is more important than your homework.
38. What does the sentence "eight to nine hours will do" mean？
A. Eight to nine hours' sleep will be good and enough.
B. Eight to nine hours' sleep will be too long.

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C. Eight to nine hours' sleep will make kids get fat.
D. Eight to nine hours' sleep will let kids eat snacks or unhealthy foods.
39. What does the passage talk about？
A. How to get long sleep.
C. Enough sleep does good.
B. How to keep fit.
D. Long sleep does good.

C
As Earth's neighbor，Mars has a similar environment to Earth.For years，humans are exploring the Red Planet and hope to live on it one day.On July 23，2020，China launched its first Mars probe（探测器）.It is called Tianwen-1.The name comes from the poemTianwen.
Qu Yuan，a famous poet of the Warring States Period wrote it.The probe landed on the surface（表面） of Mars on May 15，2021.China is the second country in the world to make it.It was a great success.
A probe has to fly a very long way before landing on Mars.Because the signal from Earth is weak，the lander has to land by itself. "Each step had only one chance.If there was any mistake，the landing would fail." Geng Yan，an official from the China National Space Administration said.
The Mars probe has three parts—the orbiter，the lander and the rover（火星车）.Within a week after the landing，the Mars rover，Zhurong，will begin working.Zhurong is named after the god of fire in ancient Chinese stories. is the sixth rover on Mars，following five others launched by the United States.If everything goes well，Zhurong will work for at least three months and carry out scientific studies on Mars like taking pictures and videos of Mars，finding out if there is any water or ice
under the surface of Mars and checking the temperature or climate on it.
"A larger probe will set off for the planet sometime around 2030 to take samples and return them to Earth." a CNSA officials said.
40. What can we learn from Paragraph 2？
A. QuYuan named Chinese first Mars probe Tianwen-1.
B. Tianwen was a famous poet of the Warring States Period.
C. Tianwen-1 flew for about 10 months before landing on Mars.
D. It is the second time for Chinese Mars probes to land on Mars.
41. What does the underlined "It" in Paragraph 4 refers to？
A. AChinese story. B. The rover Zhurong.
C. The god of fire. D. Tianwen-1.
42. The following statements are true EXCEPT .

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A. The rover is part of a Mars probe.
B. It is difficult for a probe to land on Mars.
C. Six rovers have landed on Mars successfully so far.
D. Tianwen-1 will take samples from Mars back to earth.
43. Why do human beings keep exploring Mars？
A. It is a big and red planet.
B. It is Earth's nearest neighbor.
C. It has good living environment.
D. It may be another home for humans.
44. 阅读填空，根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are many clubs in our school，such as the Sports Club，the Dancing Club and the Geography Club. (1) My classmates and I like joining different clubs.
Last year，I joined the Calligraphy （书法） Club for the first time.It was very interesting. (2) The characters you write show their beauty and your feelings.It is part of Chinese culture.1 like it very much.
(3) Mr.Chen，a calligrapher from Nanjing，is our teacher.He taught us how to write beautiful Chinese characters with traditional brushes.Before the class，I should put an ink stick，an ink stone，a brush and some paper on the desk (4) The teacher gave me some characters to copy （临摹） . (5)
I hope I can write more beautiful characters in the future.

A.I practiced very hard and I could write some beautiful ones. B.All of them are very great and educational.
C.I learnt calligraphy is a kind of art more than just writing. D.This term I joined the club again.
E. In class，I learnt how to use the brush correctly.
四、语篇填词（共 5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
45. Come and study in New York!We can offer you great summer English courses （课程）.You are sure to learn a lot from the course and understand more about the beautiful （1）c
----America.You can stay in a hotel or with an American family.Don't worry.People in these families are very （2）f .Do not forget to bring a pair of sunglasses.The summer in New York is sunny and hot.The Sun shines （3）b the whole summer.The sunglasses can（4）p your eyes from sunlight.Everyone is welcome in our courses but you must make sure to take good care of （5）y .

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五、默写句子。（共 3 题；每题 2 分，共 6 分）
46. 对于我们来说为了我们的未来保护地球很重要。
47. 在春节期间中国人通常花时间拜访亲戚朋友。
48. 我将必须穿太空服帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。
六、完成句子。（共 4 题；每题 2 分，共 8 分）
49. 这个词的意思很多人都要查字典才知道．
Many people have to the meaning of this word in the dictionary．
50. 如果下周下雨，我们将不出去。
We if it next week.
51. 贾森花了和我一样多的时间来完成这张海报。
Jason spent me completing the poster.
52. 在沙滩上玩是令人激动的．
is exciting on the beach．
七、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 10 分）
53. 你将代表学校向外宾 Tom 介绍广州。请根据下面的思维导图提示，写一份介绍稿。字数要求：80 词左右，开头已给出，不算入总字数。
注意：文章中不许出现个人信息。

Hi，Tom.I am John.I would like to tell you something about Guangzhou.

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答案和解析

1. 【答案】D
【解析】push [puʃiz]；catch ['kætʃɪz]；brush [brʌʃiz]；mak [meɪks]。根据单词的读音， 可知 D 选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：D。
push 推；catch 抓住；brush 刷；mak 制作。掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

2. 【答案】C
【解析】open ['əʊpənd]；us [juːzd]；jump [dʒʌmpt]；call [kɔːld]。根据单词的读音， 可知 C 选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
open 打开；us 使用；jump 跳跃；call 打电话。掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

3. 【答案】D
【解析】 eadline[ˈhedlaɪn]； otel[həʊˈtel]； appy[ˈhæpi]； our[ˈaʊə（r）]。根据单词的读音，可知 D 选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：D。
eadline 标题； otel 旅馆； appy 高兴的； our 小时。掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

4. 【答案】D
【解析】teacher 中字母 ea 的发音为/iː/；leaf 中字母 ea 的发音为/iː/；sea 中字母 ea 的发音为/iː/； head 中字母 ea 的发音为/e/。D 项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：D。
teacher 教师；leaf 叶；sea 海；head 头
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

5. 【答案】B
【解析】snow 中字母 ow 的发音为/əʊ/；cow 中字母 ow 的发音为/aʊ/；follow 中字母 ow 的发音为
/əʊ/；show 中字母 ow 的发音为/əʊ/。B 项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选：B。

snow 雪；cow 母牛；follow 跟随；show 显示掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

6. 【答案】C
【解析】engineer 是以元音音素开头的单词，故用 an．球类前面不加 the．此题根据语境：我叔叔是一个工程师，他最喜欢的爱好是打羽毛球．
故选：C．
我叔叔是一个工程师，他最喜欢的爱好是打羽毛球．
此题考查冠词，在熟知冠词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．

7. 【答案】A
【解析】根据句意： -你好，Lucas．好久不见了．一切都好吗？-还不错．我昨天从美国回来的．由 yesterday 可知时态为一般过去时．
故选：A．
-你好，Lucas．好久不见了．一切都好吗？
-还不错．我昨天从美国回来的．
熟悉一般过去时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

8. 【答案】B
【解析】any 用法：一般用在疑问句或否定句中，some 用法：一般用在肯定句中．根据I want to get information on the Internet 可知这里是一个肯定句，用 some；而but I can't find 是一个否定句，用 any．
故选：B．
我想在网上得到一些信息，但找不到．
考查同义词．要结合语境，选择合适的同义词形式完成试题．

9. 【答案】D
【解析】根据句意：广州是我的家乡．它是中国的最美丽的城市之一．可知考查句型 one of the+
形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一． 故选：D．
广州是我的家乡．它是中国的最美丽的城市之一． 熟悉名词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

10. 【答案】D

【解析】I 我，me 我宾格；my 我的，形容词性物主代词．mine 我的，名词性物主代词，横线后
面没有名词，用名词性物主代词，此题根据语境：这是谁的自行车？是我的．

故选：D．
这是谁的自行车？ 是我的．
此题考查物主代词，在熟知物主代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．

11~20.【答案】A、B、B、C、D、B、C、B、A、A
【解析】1-5：ABBCD 6-10：BCBAA
1．A 考查动词辨析．A 原形；B 不定式；C 现在分词；D 过去式；根据 couldn't 加动词原形，故答案是 A．
2．B 考查动词辨析．A 第三人称单数形式；B 过去式；C 现在分词；D 将来时；根据
there was no 过去时，这里也要用过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是 B．
3．B 考查介词辨析．A…的；B 和…；C 没有；D 为..根据 the mouse found a box （3） a lot of rice，应该是发现一个盒子，里面有一些