广东省广州市花都区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷.docx

2022-2023 学年广东省广州市花都区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、语音知识（5 小题，重读和音调每小题 1 分，意群 1 分，共 5 分）
1. 请默读以下小语篇，完成相应任务：
(1) 用"'"在文中单词 energy 和 pollutes 标记重音；

2. 分别用"↗"、"↘"第一句和第二句的句末标记升降调（语调）；

(2) 用"/"给下划线的句子划分意群。

We burn things to make energy.This pollutes the air.We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.
二、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法
性和上下文连贯的要求，从 6-15 小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lily is a little，shy girl at school.But she enjoys (2) soccer.Her friends and classmates always laugh at

Lily because as a girl，she is interested (3) soccer.However，Lily just wants to play her favorite sport.She

wants to become (4) great soccer player.

Every day，after coming back from school，Lily quickly (5) her homework and goes out to practice

soccer.Her mother understands Lily's love for the sport and always lets (6) play.

One day，the school said there would be a soccer game.Lily would like (7) it.

She took part in the game and her classmates laughed at her once again， (8) Lily did not give up.She

tried her best to score goals（进球），one after another.

The other students were (9) to see how well Lily played.Her team did well with her help and (10) the game

in the end.

With her hard work，Lily proved（证明） herself to others. (11) you're strong and determined（坚定的）

like her，you can make your dream come true one day.

2. A. to play
3. A. with
4. A. an
B. play
B. in
B. /
C. playing
C. at
C. the
D. played
D. to
D. a
5. A. finishes
B. finished
C. finish
D. is finishing
6. A. she
B. herself
C. her
D. hers
7. A. to try
B. tried
C. tries
D. trying

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8. A. and
9. A. surprising
B. but
B. surprisedly
C. so
C. surprisingly
D. or
D. surprised
10. A. win
B. wins
C. won
D. has won
11. A. If
B. When
C. Where
D. How
三、完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 16-25
各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An elephant walked into a forest.She hoped to (12) some friends.

She went to a rabbit and said， "Hello，rabbit!Will you be my friend？" The rabbit said， "You are too

(13) to live in my burrow （洞穴）， so I can't be your friend."

The elephant then went to a frog and asked the same (14).The frog said， "You are too heavy to (15) as

high as me，so I can't be your friend."

The elephant was (16).She couldn't make friends!Then one day，she saw all the (17) running into the

forest.She asked a (18) what was happening.The bear told her that the lion wanted to eat them all.

The elephant went up to the lion and said， "Don't (19) them and keep away from them".And then，she

pushed the lion as hard as she could.The lion was so (20) that he ran away quickly.

After the lion went away，all the other animals (21) came out.They went to the elephant and said， "You

are just the right size to be our friend!"

12. A. call
B. make
C. see
D. leave
13. A. big
B. weak
C. cute
D. pretty
14. A. time
B. problem
C. help
D. question
15. A. swim
B. run
C. jump
D. walk
16. A. sad
B. excited
C. angry
D. tired
17. A. children
B. students
C. people
D. animals
18. A. frog
B. bear
C. rabbit
D. lion
19. A. save
B. love
C. eat
D. protect
20. A. happy
B. bored
C. patient
D. afraid
21. A. slowly
B. brightly
C. usually
D. hardly
四、阅读理解（共
11 小题；每小题
2 分，满分
22 分）阅读下面短文或图表内容，
从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A
It's the start of the new term and we're choosing our new monitors （班长）.

Sally

I'd like to be the class monitor.I get on well with everyone， classmates and teachers.I work very hard and I do well at school.I'm kind and I'm always ready to help others.Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help YOU!

Jim

I want to be the PE monitor.I'm really fit and healthy.I can run really fast and play most ball games well，like football and basketball.I play basketball in the school team and usually get the best score in every match.Choose me for the PE monitor and you can get the best score too!

Peter

I'd like to be the cleaning monitor.I often help my mother do cleaning at home and I like a clean and tidy house.I'm sure everybody would like a clean classroom just like home.Choose me and we can make our classroom clean and beautiful.

22. Who wants to be the cleaning monitor？
A. Jim. B. Sally. C. Peter. D. All of them.
23. What kind of student is Sally at school？
A. Friendly，hard-working and helpful.
B. Friendly，hard-working and funny.
C. Friendly，hard-working but impolite.
D. Friendly，hard-working but proud
24. How may Jim help his classmates if he becomes a monitor？

A. By helping them with studies.
B. By teaching them to sing songs.
C. By making the classroom clean.
D. By practicing ball games with them.

B

It's easy for us to find way（找到正确的路）over short distances（距离）.We can ask a friend or read a map.But what about over long distances？How can we find our way？
Looking at the sun and the stars is a good way to find a direction. method（方法）works when the sky is clear.But what can we do on a cloudy day？
We can use a compass（指南针）in any weather.As you know，a compass shows north，south，east， and west.However，using a compass is not so easy.First，we need to know where north is on the map.Then，we can set the compass.
These days，we use GPS（全球定位系统）to find our way.Now，maps for the whole world are on computers.We can read these maps on computers in our cars，in homes and even on phones.GPS is very easy to use.But what can we do if the computer has a problem？Well，we can always go back to using the sun and the stars!
25. What does "This" refer to in Paragraph 2？
A. Looking for a river. B. Looking for the forest.
C. Looking at the clear sky. D. Looking at the sun and the stars.
26. What do we know about a compass？
A. A compass is hard to use.
B. A compass can tell us the time.
C. A compass can only tell north on the map.
D. A compass is only useful in the clear weather.
27. When can't we use GPS？

A. When the weather is bad. B. When we are in the forest.
C. When a compass doesn't run. D. When the computer doesn't work.
28. What's the main idea of this passage？
A. Different ways to use GPS.
B. Different ways to study the sun.
C. Different ways to find directions.
D. Different ways to report the weather.

C

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Spring Wuyuan Jiangxi
¥2399

Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi（江西婺源）.The yellow flowers
all over the hills make the villages look like a fairytale world.You'll have free time to walk across the beautiful
countryside and enjoy the famous tea.

Summer Changbai Mountain，Jilin
¥1899
The best time to
visit Changbai Mountain in Jilin is August.It's usually sunny.
We'll take you to the Stone Forest，Changbai Mountain caves and Heaven's
Lak（e 长白山天池）at the top.You'll have time to take lots of photos.
Autumn
The Great Wall，Beijing
¥499

You can see all the colours
of autumn near the Great Wall.It's cool and dry.We'll take you to the Mutianyu Wall and Badaling Wall.You can enjoy
the hiking there.

Winter Sanya，Hainan
¥3499

Sanya on Hainan Island is great for a
holiday in winter.You can get away from the cold.The three famous beaches，Yalongwan， Sanyawan and Dadonghai，all have great sand.You'll love swimming in the clear water.
You're going to have a great time on your holiday with Sunny Tours!

29. What makes Wuyuan a popular place for travelling in Spring？
A. Fewer tourists.
B. Three famous beaches.

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C. The yellow flowers around the hills.
D. Heaven's Lake at the top of mountain.
30. Where can Bobby go to if he wants to swim in the sea during the winter holiday？
A. Sanya. B. Wuyuan.
C. The Great Wall. D. Changbai Mountain.
31. How much should Mandy pay if she plans to travel to Changbai Mountain with her mother？

A. ¥998. B. ¥1899. C. ¥3499. D. ¥3798.
32. Where can you probably read this passage？
A. In a diary. B. In a travel guide.
C. In a story book. D. In a food newspaper.
五、 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文内容及文后 A-E
选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
33. Here comes autumn! (1) It brings new scenery（风景）and different experiences.You can easily fall in love with it.
(2) Leaves turn red，gold and orange，and fall down with the wind.But beautiful autumn flowers

enjoy their time.

Animals get ready for winter in autumn.Birds fly to warmer places.Squirrels collect lots of nuts.Those are their food during the winter.Deer grow thicker fur. (3)
Autumn is also the harvest （丰收） season. (4) And farmers have different activities for celebrating

the harvest.

Cool weather and fresh air make autumn a good time for outdoor activities. (5)

So what are you waiting for？Go out and enjoy the beautiful fall season.

A.The fur can keep them warm in winter time.
B.Autumn is a season of change.
C.Plants change in autumn.
D.Hiking，biking，camping and having picnics are all good choices. E.Farmers are busy harvesting apples，pears and oranges.
六、语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文，根据上下文和

所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式， 每空限填一词。答卷时，要求
写出完整单词。
34. Anna is an 11-year-old girl from Germany.She is a tall and thin girl with long hair.She （1）g
to school by school bus.Maths，Art and Science are her favourite subjects.She likes her school because the teachers are all friendly.Her （2）d is to be an engineer.She is good at swimming and playing basketball.These are her favourite （3）h .
Today，her teacher told her something about the Earth.The Earth （4）p people with air， water and food.It is（5）i for people to protect the Earth for the future.
七、 阅读短文，用完整的句子回答问题（4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分）
35. Most people have jobs.Some people are lucky to have interesting jobs and make lots of money.Some people do not have funny jobs or make much money，but they still love their jobs because they want to do something good for the people and their country.
Some jobs are challenging（挑战性）and take a long time to learn.Doctors study for about six years after finishing school.Airline pilots（宇航员）study longer.Most airline pilots are over 30 years old. Some jobs are often right for young people.Football and tennis players are usually under 35.Older
people usually cannot play these sports very well.They cannot move fast enough. Most people retire（退休）when they are 60 years old.But some people never retire.
Scientists，writers and artists usually work until the end of their lives.Their jobs are their lives.

(1) Why do some people still love their jobs when they don't make much money？

(2) How long does it take doctors to study after finishing school？

(3) Are football and tennis good sports for older people？

(4) Who may work all their lives？

第 8 页/共 18 页

八、完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用
英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
36.
海伦家有超过两百本书。
over two hundred books in Helen's home.
37.
她在空余时间经常阅读和去不同的地方旅行。
She often reads books and to different places in her free time.
38.
海伦每天花一个小时阅读她喜欢的书籍。
Helen an hour the books she loves.

39. 她从书中得知世界不同的文化和习俗。
She can different cultures and customs all over the world from books.

40. 对她来说，和父母一起去参观名胜是有趣的。
for her to places of interest with her parents.
九、 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
41. 班主任李老师通过问卷调查你们班同学想要参加的社团及其原因。请你写一篇英语短文， 汇报你们四人小组的问卷情况，需包括以下要点。

Name
Club
Why
Linda
the Photography Club
take beautiful photos
Tom
the Computer Club
improve computer skills
Anna
the Rocket Club
learn how to build rockets
You
？
？
注意：

（1） 参考词汇：improve 提高。

（2） 词数：不少于 60 词（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）。

（3） 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

We took Miss Li's survey about the clubs we want to join.Here's a report about my group members' ideas.

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答案和解析

第 10 页/共 18 页

1【.

答案】【小题 1】We burn things to make↘energy/ˈenədʒi/.This pollutes/pəˈluːts/ the↘ air.We put our

rubbish into the sea and under the ground.This pollutes/ the Earth/ and kills animals/ and plants.

【小题 2】略

【解析】（1）考查单词重音。根据第一句 We burn things to make energy.中的单词 energy 的音标

/ˈenədʒi/可知，单词 energy 的重音应标记在第一个元音音素处'energy；根据第二句

This pollutes the air.中的单词 pollutes 的音标/pəˈluːts/可知，单词 pollutes 的重音应标记在第二个辅音音素处 po'llutes；故填：'energy；po'llutes。
（2） 考查语调。降调一般用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、感叹句等句子中。根据第一二句

We burn things to make energy.This pollutes the air.可知，两个句子都是陈述句，因此第一句和第二句的句末应标记为降调，故填：We burn things to make↘energy.This pollutes the↘ air.
（3） 考查划分意群。一个语意群可以是一个单词，一个短语，一个词组，一个句子，每一个都必须有自己的意义，一般按下列划分原则：名词词组、动词词组、介词词组，状语词组等；意群的特点是其相对完整性。在交际和阅读中，意群是停顿和换气的标准。一个意群不能读破，否则将产生歧义和误解。根据下划线句子 This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.可知，
This pollutes 这污染；the Earth 地球；and kills animals 杀死动物；and plants 和植物；因此根据划分意群的方法及特点划分即可，故填：This pollutes/ the Earth/ and kills animals/ and plants.
本文主要讲述了我们燃烧东西来产生能量会污染空气；我们把垃圾扔进海里和地下会污染了地球， 杀死动物和植物。这污染了地球，杀死动物和植物。
任务型的阅读题，主要考查学生的单词发音、语句的语调及阅读时的停顿等能力，注意平时要多听、多读和多练即可。

2~11.【答案】C、B、D、A、C、A、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词形式。句意：但是她喜欢踢足球。A.to play 踢，动词不定式；B.play 动词原形；C.playing 动名词/现在分词；D.played 过去式。enjoy doing 固定短语，喜欢做某事。故选： C。
（2）考查介词。句意：她对足球感兴趣。A.with 和；B.in 在...里面；C.at 在...；D.to 到...。be interested in 固定短语，对...感兴趣。故选：B。

（3）考查冠词。句意：她想成为一个优秀的足球运动员。。A.an 一个；B./不填；C.the 这个；

D.a 一个。空格后面的词语是 great soccer player，great 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用 a 来填空。故选：D。
（4） 考查动词形式。句意：。A.finishes 完成，第三人称单数；B.finished 过去式；C.finish 动词原形；D.is finishing 现在进行时。时间状语是 Every day，所以要用一般现在时来填空，主语是she，所以要用 finishes 来填空。故选：A。
（5） 考查代词。句意：她妈妈理解 Lily 的运动爱好，总是让她踢。A.she 她；B.herself 她自己；

C.her 她；D.hers 她的。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空。故选：C。

（6） 考查动词形式。句意：Lily 想尝试一下。A.to try 尝试，动词不定式；B.tried 过去式；C.tries 第三人称单数；D.trying 动名词/现在分词。would like to do sth.固定短语，喜欢做某事。故选：A。
（7） 考查连词。句意：她参加了这个比赛，她的同学又一次嘲笑她，但是 Lily 没有放弃。A.and

和；B.but 但是；C.so 因此；D.or 或。前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用 but 来填空。故选：B。

（8） 考查形容词。句意：其他的同学很惊讶的看到 Lily 踢的是多么好。A.surprising 令人惊讶的； B.surprisedly 感到惊讶地；C.surprisingly 令人惊异地；D.surprised 感到惊讶的。be+形容词+to do sth. 固定短语，做某事是...的。主语是 students，所以要用 surprised 来填空。故选：D。
（9） 考查动词形式。句意：在她的帮助下，她的队踢的很好，最后赢得了胜利。A.win 赢得，动词原形；B.wins 第三人称单数；C.won 过去式；D.has won 现在完成时。主体时态是一般过去时。故选：C。
（10） 考查动词。句意：如果你像她一样是是坚强的，坚定的，有一天你就会能实现你的梦想。

A.If 如果；B.When 当...的时候；C.Where 哪里；D.How 如何。根据（10）

you're strong and determined（坚定的） like her，you can make your dream come true one day.

（如果你像她一样是是坚强的，坚定的，有一天你就会能实现你的梦想。）if 引导条件状语从句。故选：A。
本文主要介绍了 Lily 喜欢踢足球，不顾别人的嘲笑坚持踢足球，最后帮助球队获得了胜利。

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。

12~21.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、D、B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：她希望交一些朋友。A.call"打电话"；B.make"制作"；C.see"看见

"；D.leave"离开"。根据后文 She couldn't make friends!（她交不到朋友！）可知，她希望交一些

第 11 页/共 18 页

朋友，make some friends"交朋友"。故选 B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：你太大了，不能住在我的洞穴里，所以我不能做你的朋友。A.big"大的
"；B.weak"虚弱的"；C.cute"可爱的"；D.pretty"漂亮的"。根据讲述大象找兔子做朋友，可知，兔

子对大象说她太大了，不能住在兔子的洞穴里。故选 A。

（3） 考查名词。句意：大象走到一只青蛙面前，问了同样的问题。A.time"时间"；B.problem"问题"；C.help"帮助"；D.question"问题"。根据 She went to a rabb