山大英语模拟题二答案.doc

模拟题 二
第一部分：交际用语
此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
1. ---Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?
---____C____.
A. Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now.
B. No, I can’t
C. Sorry, this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents.
D. I don't know.
2. --- Please help yourself to some fish.
---___A____.
A. Thanks, but I don't like fish
B. Sorry, I can't help
C. Well, fish don't suit me
D. No, I don’t want to do that
3. ---It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now.
---OK. __A____.
A. Take it easy        B. Go slowly     
C. Stay longer        D. See you
4. ---Could I ask you a rather personal question?
---___B______
A. Yes, don’t worry.                  B. Of course, go ahead.
C. Yes, help yourself.                 D. Of course, why not?
5. ---Well done. Congratulations on your success.
--- _B__________.
A. Thank you very much B. Oh, no, no
C. No, I didn’t do well D. Sorry, I couldn’t do any better
第二部分：阅读理解
此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
Passage 1
Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.
　　Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.
　　Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.
　　Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn’t do funny things like the people on children’s programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That’s the time it takes on the screen.
6. In the past, many young people ___D___.
　A. knew the effects of war
　B. went in for politics
　C. liked to save the wounded in wars
　D. were willing to be soldiers
7. Now with TV people can __B___.
　A. discuss politics at an information center
　B. show more interest in politics
　C. make their own decisions on political affairs
　D. express their opinions freely
8. The author thinks that TV advertisements _D____.
　A. are not reliable on the whole
　B. are useless to people
　C. are a good guide to adults
　D. are very harmful to the young
9. Which is NOT true according to the passage? B
　A. People have become used to crimes now.
　B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.
　C. People now like to read books with picture.
　D. The adults are less violent than the young.
10. From the passage, we can conclude that ___D__.
　A. children should keep away from TV
　B.TV programs should be improved
　C. children’s books should have pictures
D. TV has a deep influence on the young
Passage 2
In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago --- so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.
　　The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.
11. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children __D___.
　A. sensible and sensitive B. competitive and interested
　C. curious and friendly D. happy and co-operative
12. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think ___C__.
　A. children are reluctant to help each other
　B. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation
　C. children should grow up with competitive ideas
　D. schools give little actual instruction to children
13. The author’s attitude towards American education can be best described as __A___.
　A. favorable B. negative C. tolerant D. unfriendly
14. The American educational system emphasizes __C___.
　A. material wealth B. competition C. co-operation D. personal benefit
15. The word “sociable” (Line 7, Paragraph2) most probably means _C____.
　A. fond of talking freely
　B. friendly with other people
　C. concerned about social welfare
D. happy at school
第三部分：
A. 词汇与结构
此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
16. ____A______ is well known, the key to success lies in hard work.
　A. As B. That C. Which D. What
17. The doctor will not perform the operation ____D______ it is absolutely necessary.
　A. so B. if C. for D. unless
18. Today the police can watch cars ___C_______ on roads by radar.
　A. run B .to run C. running D. to be run
19. The little boy saw the plane ___C_______ and burst into flames.
　A. complete B. compel C. crash D. clutch
20. Beijing is well _____D_____ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.
　A. known as B. known to
　C. known about D. known for
B. 完型填空
以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
For thousands of years, people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at. Only recently 21 come to think of it as something look through. Stores 22 their goods in large glass windows. Glass bottles and jars 23 food and drink allow us to see the contents. Glass 24 spectacles(眼镜), microscopes（显微镜）, telescopes, and many other very useful and necessary objects, and glasses are used by people who cannot see 25 or by people who want to protect their eyes 26 bright light. Microscopes make tiny things larger 27 we can examine them. Telescopes make objects that are far away appear 28 closer to us.
　　However in recent years plastics have replaced glass 29 conditions where glass might be easily broken. There are new uses being developed for glass that were never imagined in the past. Perhaps the greatest 30 of glass is that its constituent(形成的) parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world.
B21. A. they B. do they C. they have D. have they
D22. A. protect B. hide C. display D. set aside
B23. A. hold B. held C. that hold D. that holding
D24. A. used to make B. is used to make C. is used to making D. used to making
C25. A. perfectly B. perfect C. perfection D. perfected
D26. A. from B. in C. with D. beyond
B27. A. so as B. as that C. so that D. such that
B28. A. ever B. rather C. more D. much
D29. A. under B. below C. within D. on
C30. A. goodness B. advance C. advantage D. progress
第四部分：英译汉
请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。
1. He told me that he had lived in the countryside for fifteen years before he came to the city.
他告诉我在他来城市之前，他在乡下生活了15年。
2. I was doing some housework when suddenly the door bell rang.
当门铃突然响起的时候，我正在写作业。
3. The harder we work, the happier we are.
我们越努力工作，就会感到越幸福。
第五部分：写作
要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Friends
1. Friends are very important to us.
2. A person should make as many friends as he can.
3. However, real friends are not easy to find.

4