托福写作因果例证法解析.docx

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托福写作因果例证法解析
摘要： 托福写作的论证方法主要有四种：反证法、分类法、例证法和因果例证法。本文智课教育小编和大家分享托福写作论证方法中的因果例证法。

托福 写作常用的因果例证法是考生需要掌握的，为了帮助考生更好的备考 托福写作 考试，接下来 小马 托福小编从托福写作论证方法中“因果例证法”给大家介绍。

因果例证法：

1、因果链第一弹：往前找原因

题目：

Parents are a major resource for a regular supply of tuition.

1)大学生不能给自己赚学费

University students finance themselves for tuition

2) 大学生不能给自己赚学费的原因是什么?→时间紧

Time is limited

3) 时间和精力紧的原因是什么?→ 学习紧，压力太大，继续教育目标带来的压力

They live under high pressure from further education

Live under the pressure of attainment of further近一步education

4) 学习压力大的原因是什么?→ 竞争太激烈

The competition is severe/stiff

The competition is stiff

观点句：学生们没有人际交往的经验。Students lack interpersonal expert

1年轻，缺乏社会经验

They are short of social

they are in the lack of the social experience because of young age.

2与社会接触少 they seldom engage in social affair

little contact with the society

3主要在学习

They spend most time on learning

sStudents proved to suffer from lack of social skills.

1) They withdraw into themselves.

2) They get few chances to communicate with other peers.

3) They spend too much time on PC game and TV.

2、因果链的第二弹：往后找结果

TS：工业化对公民身体不好 lead to/bring about/ result in/ contribute to/ give rise to/ attribute to/ mean/ yield/ generate/ trigger

Industrialism-Freon-ozone-ova-skin-health

工业发展➡️需要大量氟利昂➡️导致臭氧空洞➡️人体被紫外线直射➡️容易得皮肤癌➡️市民健康受损 human skins are exposed to the UVA, which make people fall prey to cancer of skin

Have negative impact of citizens

Accordingly 于是

industrialism exerts an negative effect on the health of citizens. because industrial development necessitates a huge amount of Freon—the main source of the ozone hole. Accordingly, human skins are exposed to the ultraviolet, which make people fall prey to the cancer of skin.

TS:搬去新城市会失去老朋友

搬去新城市➡️无法与老友见面➡️沟通变少➡️没有共同话题➡️感情疏远➡️失去老朋友

Moving to new city means we get few chance to communicate with less common topic and experiences. they become alienated with each other. Therefore, their friendship comes to it end.

Moving to a new place means that we seldom have chances to spend time with our old friends. With lack of sharing and chatting, good friends become alienated. Therefore, the friendship comes to its end.

以上就是小编在整理的关于托福写作四大论证方法中的因果例证法，希望能够帮助到考生，关于 托福考试 有疑问的同学，欢迎咨询小马托福在线老师。

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