资源描述
Unit 6 Shopping and Sightseeing
I. Time: 6 class hours
II. Contents:
·SectionⅠ Talking Face to Face
·SectionⅡ Being All Ears
·SectionⅢ Maintaining a Sharp Eye
Passage I: How to Survive the Shanghai Expo
Passage II: Yiwu, a Mega Market for Small Commodities
·SectionⅣ Trying Your Hand
III. Suggested Timetable:
1. The first two-class-hour session for SectionⅠ Talking Face to Face.
2. Next two-class-hour session for SectionⅡ Being All Ears.
3. The next two-class-hour session for SectionⅢ Maintaining a Sharp Eye.
4. The last two-class-hour session for Section Ⅳ Trying Your Hand.
IV. Aims and Requirements:
1. Teach the students some useful words and expressions for greeting and introducing people.
2. Train the students’ ability to understand the main idea and grasp important details of the listening texts.
3. Give the students a chance to exchange views on the texts to enable them to have a deeper understanding of the texts and to let the students be acquainted with some new words.
4. Teach the students some practical writing skills.
V. Focal Points and Difficult Points:
1. Asking about the price, style, size and color of clothing, asking about the model, use and guarantee of appliances, talking about online shopping, asking for a discount, understanding and talking about shopping ads, reading and asking about operating instructions
2. Mastering the key words and expressions: after –sales service, fair prices, handicrafts, souvenir, galleries, wonderful, fantastic, magnificent, surpass, be equipped with, install, purchase, alternative, surf, dismayed, upon (on) inspection, pop up, login browse.
3. Shopping Ads writing
4. Grammar---Present participle and past participle as attributive
VI. Teaching Procedure :
Section I Talking Face to Face
1. Read the samples
Find out useful expressions for shopping and sightseeing.
Sentences used for shopping:
①. Do you have anything particular in mind?
②. How do you like this ring?
③. What brand do you need, please?
④. Can I try them on?
⑤. Take your time.
⑥. May I have a look at that coat?
Sentences used for sightseeing:
①. So it was a really wonderful trip.
②. How was your trip to London?
③. There are so many places to go to and events to see.
④. What do you think is the best time to go there?
⑤. I’ve always dreamed of going to see some magnificent sites in Australia.
Practice the following sentences:
①. You can find some real Chinese souvenirs here.
②. Would you like to look at the jewels?
③. I’d like a pair of leather shoes, something like the style I am wearing, please.
④. I think I will buy it for my wife.
⑤. I just want something of food quality.
⑥. The art galleries in Paris were fantastic
⑦. Louvre is really amazing.
⑧. I want to see the famous Sydney Opera House and take photos from Harbor Bridge
⑨. I hope I can go swimming and surfing in the best surf in the Pacific.
⑩. Which city do you like better, Paris or London?
2. Act out
Role play
The students role-play the similar situations of communication they have created, first in groups, and them to the class.
Supplements:
(1) Unit 6 购物英语
24
Shopping Centre商业中心
Department Store 百货商店
Children's Goods Store 儿童用品商店
Antique Shop 古玩店
Second-Hand Store 旧货店
Counter 柜台
Stall, Stand 售货摊
Show Window 橱窗
Show Case 玻璃柜台
Shelf 货架
Cash Desk, Cashier's Desk 收银处
Price Tag 标价签
Prices Are Fixed, Fixed Prices 有定价
Discount 打折扣
Change 零钱
To Keep The Bill 留发票
To Wrap Up 包装
Free Of Charge 不收费
To Deliver 送
Be Al Sold Out, Out Of Stock 售空
Shop Assistant, Salesman 售货员
Saleswoman 女售货员
Glassware Counter玻璃器皿部
Enamel Ware 搪瓷器皿
Haberdashery 男子服饰用品
Confectionery 糖果糕点
Cosmetics 化妆用品
Stationery 文具
Fabrics 纺织品
Dry Goods 服装
Men's Wear 男服
Women's Wear 女服
Underwear 内衣裤
Sports Goods 体育用品
Sundries 零星小物
Toilet Articles 盥洗用品
Towel 毛巾
Handkerchief 手帕
Toilet Soap 香皂
Shampoo 洗发香波
Soap 肥皂
Laundry Soap 洗衣皂
Soap Powder 肥皂粉
Soap Flakes 皂片
Medicated Soap 药皂
Detergent 洗衣粉
Cleanser 去污粉
Tooth Paste 牙膏
Tooth Brush 牙刷
Toilet Mirror 梳妆镜
Hair Brush 发刷
Cosmetics 化妆品
Face Powder 粉
Compact 粉盒
Powder Puff 粉扑
Cold Cream 香脂
Vanishing Cream 雪花膏
Perfume, Scent 香水
Perfume Spray 香水喷子
Coat Hanger 挂衣架
Clothes-Peg, Clothes Pin 晒衣夹
String Bag, Net Bag 网兜
Thermos Bottle 热水瓶
Cap, Cork 热水瓶瓶盖
Lunch Box, Canteen 饭盒
Thread 线
Needle 针
Button 钮扣
Zipper 拉链
Key-Ring 钥匙圈
Torch, Flashlight 手电
Bulb 灯泡
Battery 电池
Lock 锁
Watch,Wrist Watch 表
Watch Band 表带
Watch Chain 表链
Clock 钟
Alarm Clock 闹钟
Electric Clock 电钟
Umbrella 雨伞
Parasol, Sun Umbrella 阳伞
Knapsack 背包
Handbag 女手提包
Briefcase, Portfolio 公事包
Suitcase 手提箱
Trunk 大衣箱
Magnifying Glass 放大镜
Hot-Water Bottle 热水袋
Smoking Set 烟具
Lighter 打火机
Jewelry, Jewels 首饰
Jewel Case 首饰盒
Antique, Curio 古玩
Ornaments 装饰品
Ring, Finger Ring 戒指
Signet Ring 印章戒指
Necklace 项链
Brooch 胸针
Pendant 坠子
Bracelet 镯子
Chain Bracelet 手链
Ear Ring 耳环
Trinket 小饰物
Safety-Pin 别针
Cuff-Link 袖扣
Diamond 钻石
Pearl 珍珠
Genuine 真的
Fake 假的
Cradle 摇篮
Diaper, Napkin 尿布
Feeding Bottle, Feeder 奶瓶
Teat, Nipple 橡皮奶嘴
Dummy, Comforter 假奶嘴
Perambulator 儿童车
Rocking-Horse 摇马
Scooter 踏板车
Child's Tricycle 儿童三轮车
Razor 剃刀
Safety Razor 保险剃须刀
Electric Razor 电剃刀
Razor Blade 刀片
Shaving Brush 剃须刷
Shaving Cream 剃须膏
Comb 梳子
Hair-Brush 发刷
Hair-Net 发网
Hair Pin 发夹
Hair Oil, Brilliantine 发油
Hair Lotion 生发水
Pomade 发膏
Hair Drier 吹风机
Hair-Curler 卷发夹
Nail Scissors 指甲剪
Nail Clipper 指甲夹
Nail File 指甲锉
Nail Varnish, Nail Polish 指甲油
超市食品名称中英文对照
A. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)
Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿
Fresh Grade 鸡胸肉
Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿
Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀
Minced Steak 绞肉
Pigs Liver 猪肝
Pigs Feet 猪脚
Pigs Kidney 猪腰
Pigs Hearts 猪心
Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排
Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排
Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮
Pork Sausage Meat 做香肠的绞肉
Pork Fillet 小里肌肉
Spare Rib Pork Chops 带骨的瘦肉
Spare Rib Of Pork 小排骨肉
Pork Ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用
Black Pudding 黑香肠
Pork Burgers 汉堡肉
Pork-Pieces 一块块的廋肉
Pork Dripping 猪油滴
Lard 猪油
Hock 蹄膀
Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉
Joint 有骨的大块肉
Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉
Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰
Frying Steak 可煎食的大片牛排
Rump Steak 大块牛排
Leg Beef 牛键肉
Ox-Tail 牛尾
Ox-Heart 牛心
Shoulder Chops 肩肉
Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉
Roll 牛肠
Pig Bag 猪肚
Tripe Pieces 牛肚块
Best Thick Seam 白牛肚
B. 海产类
Plaice 比目鱼
Octopus 鱆鱼
Squid 乌贼
Dressed Squid 花枝
Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼
Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃
Carp 鲤鱼
Conger (Eel) 海鳗
Sea Bream 海鲤
Boiled Cod Roes 鳕鱼子
Mussel 蚌
Crab 螃蟹
Prawn 虾
Crab Stick 蟹肉条
Peeled Prawns 虾仁
King Prawns 大虾
Winkles 田螺
Whelks Tops 小螺肉
Shrimps 小虾米
Cockles 小贝肉
C. 蔬果类
Potato 马铃薯
Carrot 红萝卜
Onion 洋葱
Celery 芹菜
White Cabbage 包心菜
Red Cabbage 紫色包心菜
Cucumber 大黄瓜
Tomato 蕃茄
Radish 小红萝卜
Watercress 西洋菜
Baby Corn 玉米尖
Sweet Corn 玉米
Cauliflower 白花菜
Spring Onions 葱
Garlic 大蒜
Ginger 姜
Chinese Leaves 大白菜
Leeks 大葱
Mustard & Cress 芥菜苗
Green Pepper 青椒
Red Pepper 红椒
Yellow Pepper 黄椒
Mushroom 洋菇
Coriander 香菜
Dwarf Bean 四季豆
Flat Beans 长形平豆
Iceberg 透明包心菜
Lettuce 莴苣菜
Swede Or Turnip 芜菁
Eddoes 小芋头
Taro 大芋头
Sweet Potato 蕃薯
Spinach 菠菜
Peas 碗豆
Corn 玉米粒
Lemon 柠檬
Pear 梨子
Banana 香蕉
Grape 葡萄
Golden Apple 黄绿苹果脆甜
Granny Smith 绿苹果、较酸
Peach 桃子
Orange 橙
Strawberry 草莓
Mango 芒果
Pine Apple 菠萝
Kiwi 奇异果
Honeydew-Melon 蜜瓜
Cherry 樱桃
Date 枣子
Coconut 椰子
Fig 无花果
D. 其它
Long Rice 长米,较硬,煮前先泡一个小时
Pudding Rice Or Short Rice 短米,较软
Brown Rice 糙米
THAI Fragrant Rice 泰国香米
(2)Unit 6 英美购物文化
美国
在美国商场购物时需要的10句对话
1、Charge or debit? (Credit or debit?)
Charge (Credit) 指的就是一般我们说的信用卡, 信用卡使用上很方便, 但若是没有收入又没有社会安全卡,是很难申请到信用卡的。 而我们的提款卡 (ATM 卡) 就是 debit, 它会从你的支票户头直接扣钱。 一般而言,只要去有刷卡的地方都会被问这一句, 刚来美国的人常常对这句话感到莫名奇妙,不知道这句话到底在问什么, 其实只要了解什么是 charge 什么是 debit, 这句话就不难了解, 视你是使用信用卡还是 ATM 卡而回答。 使用信用卡就说 charge, 使用 ATM 卡就答 debit。
2、Cash back?
是否要找回现金?
在美国跨行提款的手续费是 $1.5, cash back 就是说假设你买 10 块的东西, 但刷卡时你可以刷 30 元, 剩下的 20元他会拿现金 20 块找你,如此出门就不必带著大笔的现金, 又不必负担高额的提款手续费。 唯一缺点是有金额限制, 有些店最多可 cash back $50, 有些店只能 cash back $20。 一般的情形是只有 ATM 卡才能 cash back 的, 一般的信用卡是不行的, 但是有些特别的信用卡, 如 Discover, 也有提供 cash back 的功能。 他的优点在于不受发卡银行提款机的限制,我在亚特兰大拿的 ATM 卡到波士顿一样可以 cash back,而且完全不收手续费, 请大家多加利用。
3、How are you going to pay?
你要怎么付款?
这句话跟 Charge or debit 这句话很像, 问的就是你要用什么方式付款如信用卡(credit card) 提款卡 (debit card) 或是现金 (cash) 来付账。
4、Double coupon。
双重折价卷。
所谓的 coupon, 就是由制造商所发行的一种折价卷, 如 Save 50c 的 coupon (折价卷)可以让你在结账时少付 50c, 然后再由这些商店拿著这些 coupon 去跟制造商换钱。
那什么是 double coupon 呢? 就是在美国有一家很有名叫 Kroger 的 grocery store。 为了促销, 所推行的一种政策。他们宣称拿著 50c 的 coupon 去他们的店里买东西,就可以折价 1 元, 折价的金额足足多了一倍。 多余的这 50c 是 Kroger 给顾客的优惠。但是也有一些限制, 例如,每张 coupon 的面额不得超过 75c, 而且对同样一个商品, double coupon 只能使用一次。
5、Bring your receipt to the customer service, and they will refund you。
把你的收据拿给顾客服务部, 他们就会退钱给你。
美国是个很重视消费者权益的国家, 所以几乎每个商家, 都一定会有一个专门的 customer service 柜台。 有任何的问题去找他们, 他们多半会给你满意的答覆。 我是觉得去超市买东西, 他们算错钱的比例蛮高的, 只要发现收据上有任何问题,就可以拿著收据去 customer service 要求退钱 (refund)。
6、I want to take the raincheck for the eggs。
我要拿一张鸡蛋的 raincheck。
有时候某样商品大特价, 该样商品很快地就被抢购一空了。但是这样特价品卖完了没关系, 你可以去跟他们领一张 raincheck。 等到过一段时间后 (也许等到该样商品特价结束了) 你还是可以用特价时的价钱去购买该样商品。 这样的制度真的让人觉得很贴心。
所谓的 raincheck 指的是球赛若因雨而延赛, 则球迷可以把入场券换成 raincheck,先保留这张票的权利, 以便日后可以补看球赛。
7、 I am sorry you are on the Cash Only Lane.
我很抱歉你现在是在只收现金的结账道上。
Cash Only 顾名思义就是只收现金, 其它的什么信用卡, 支票都一律不收。 通常是商家为了增快结账的速度所以才会设 Cash Only Lane。此外还有很多不同的 lane, 例如 Express Lane, 可能是只受理少于十样商品的顾客, 总之, 要结账前先看清标示就不会吃大亏。
8、The price will go down。
这价钱将会降低。
Go down 跟 go up 很好用, 当你不知道用什么动词,如 increase 或 surge, 就用 goes up。比如作实验时浓度上升, 这个上升你可以说 increase,但也可以说, “The concentration goes up。”
另外类似的口语讲法, 你可以用 rise 跟 drop 来代表 go up 和 go down。 例如 “The price will drop。”
9、We have a clearance sale today。
我们今天清仓大拍卖。
Clearance sale 算是固定的用法, 就是所谓的清仓大拍卖。 另外, 我们去店里如果要找这些拍卖的商品,我们可以问店员说, “Where can I find the clearance items?” 所谓的 clearance item 就是清仓货, 零码货的意思, 或是 odd sizes 也代表零码货的意思。
10、Can you give me the invoice?
能不能给我一张发票?
在美国买东西一般都只给收据 receipt。只有在买大件的东西, 如汽车保险时, 他们才会给你所谓的发票 (invoice)。
英国
英国大多数商店开门时间是周二至周六,星期天关门。英国购物有两个习惯:一是商店中不讲价,标多少钱就卖多少钱;二是顾客自觉排队,不喜欢有人插队。许多商店的备用购物袋是要收费的。大多数自选商店都提供篮子供顾客在店内使用,付款后,再把所购东西装在自带购物袋中。如果你忘记退还商店的篮子或未付款就走,可能会被视为偷东西,商店甚至可能召来警察,如果你要买昂贵物品,可以参考一下商场购物杂志,上面有不同厂家、产品价格、质量方面的比较。在大超市购物,您不用担心质量和价格有什么欺诈,在付款后,收款机会打印出一张详细的收据,内容包括:商场名称,当天的值班经理的名字、售货员姓名、购货种类、数量、价格、付款方式、找零以及商场地址、电话号码,如发现什么问题,可以找商场解决。
英国的大多数商店星期天关门,但星期一到星期六则全天营业。很多城镇和乡村在一个星期当中还会停业半天,大约从13点开始,但在另一个晚上可能会继续营业到晚一些时候。
在英国有一些购物习惯与我们国家的做法不同。在商店里没有讨价还价的习惯;顾客需要按商品的标价付款。英国人著名的排队习惯在购物时尤其适用。你可能并不总会看到一个队,但等候的人们要依次轮流购物。
在自助商店和街头市场,记住带上你自己的购物袋,因为很多商店的手提购物袋是要收费的。不过,在自助商店里,永远要把商品首先放在商店提供的铁丝篮子里,付了款之后才把商品放到你自己的袋子里。如果你忘记这一条而把商品直接放进自己的袋子里而没有付款就离开,你可能会被指控为“入店行窃”,这可能会导致被警方控告犯有盗窃罪。不幸的是,在英国的一些地方,“入店行窃”是一种相当普遍的盗窃方式,因此很多商店装有电子检测设备,并在起诉方面采取一种强硬政策。
如果你打算购买昂贵的家用物品,你可以在公共图书馆查阅一下“Which”这份杂志。这份杂志对各个厂家产品的价钱和质量做出比较。
近年来,英国已经逐步制定了许多法律来保护消费者的权利。举例说,假如你能出示收据,店家必须调换有毛病的商品,所以一定要把收据和质量保证书保存好,尤其是购买大件物品的收据和质量保证书。
据说150多年以前拿破仑一世曾经说过,英国是个小店主之国;今天,英国有了各种各样的商店,这当然是一个优点。这些商店从国际闻名的百货商场到价格低廉得多的地方性街头市场都有。
大多数地区有一些过去常被叫做“街头店铺”的商店为当地居民服务。这些商店的营业时间常常比主要街道上的商店要长。其略高的价格通常由其提供的方便做补偿。还有一些廉价商店专营-比如说-电器;在这些商店里,你可能会发现其价格大大低于主要街道上的正规商店。
总的来说,超级市场和街头市场的新鲜水果和蔬菜特别好;在很多地方,它们有种类繁多的进口食品,这些进口食品可能会使你想起自己的家乡!还有各种“方便”食品,这些食品已经煮熟,无须怎么加工(即可食用),对于来去匆匆的人们很有必要。
VAT, 即增值税,是政府征收的一种购买税,按价格的15%加入到很多商品和大多数服务项目中去。除非另有说明,大多数标价已经包括税款;不过购买大件商品时核对一下还是明智之举,作为外国游客,你购买某些大件商品也许不必付增值税。
购买商品付款可以用现金,用带有银行保证卡的英国银行卡的英国银行账户的支票,或者用英镑旅行支票,通常都不会有问题。如果商店展示有某种信用卡的标记,该商店就会接受该种信用卡。
Section II Being All Ears
1. Dialogue
Pre-listening task
Read the printed materials in Listen and Decode in ONE minute.
While-listening task
①. Listen to the tape WITHOUT looking at the book.
②. Listen to the tape one sentence after another, taking notes during the pause.
③. Repeat the sentences after the tape.
Dialogue script
Shop assistant: Good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you?
Mr. Anderson: Can you show me some silk, real Chinese silk?
Shop assistant: Certainly. How do you like this design?
Mr. Anderson: Have you got anything brighter? Something more Chinese?
Shop assistant: How about the design with blue and yellow birds? It’s a traditional design and the colors are bright.
Mr. Anderson: Oh, it’s lovely and very Chinese. Is it pure silk?
Shop assistant: Yes, one hundred percent pure silk.
Mr. Anderson: How much do I need for a short-sleeved dress? It’s for my daughter. She’s about my height.
Shop assistant: I think one and a half meters would be enough.
Mr. Anderson: All right. Please let me have one and a half meters then.
Shop assistant: That will be one hundred and forty yuan.
Post-listening task
Do the exercises in Listen and Decode and Listen and Respond.
2. Passage
Pre-listening task
Read the printed materials in Listen and Read in THREE minutes.
While-listening task
①. Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks.
②. Listen again and check up the answers.
Post-listening task
Do the exercises in Listen and Match and Listen and Conclude.
3. Assignments
①. Pair work: Make up dialogues about shopping and sightseeing in pairs, referring to the dialogues in the Workbook.
②. Preview Passage I and do the exercises.
Section III
Passage I
1. Warm-up questions
What do you know about the Shanghai Expo?
2. Reading comprehension
A) Background Knowledge:
From the first World Expo held in London in 1851, the World Expos have been held successively for many years. In 1933, World Expo Chicago set up its theme, and then the following expos also had their special themes.
B) Questions:
Question 1: What do you think of the accomplishments the Shanghai Expo presents to us?
Question 2: Besides the Shanghai Expo, what else do you suggest to visit?
Question 3: How does the author describe the displays in those mid-sized country pavilion?
Question 4: Why is the African pavilion a great place to visit?
Question 5: What does the author say about the visit to the Shanghai Expo?
C) Summary:
Summarize the basic information of the passage.
3. Useful words and expressions
4. Difficult Sentences
1. (Para. 3) Shanghai is a dynamic, modern, international city — the “city of the
future” — and it is really worth breaking up your Expo visit with trips
to the Bund, to Nanjing East Road, to ultra-modern Pudong, maybe
even to neighboring Hangzhou and Suzhou.
Analysis: This is a long compound sentence, with several parallel phrases
to …, to …, to …, even to … as attributives modifying the word trips.
It is really worth breaking up your Expo visit means there is a good
enough reason for visiting some other places except the Shanghai
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