日常生活常用英语名词 CS.doc

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Blanket---------------------毛毯 cushion---------------------垫子 quilt---------------------被子 cotton terry blanket--------------------- 毛巾被 feather quilt--------------------- 羽绒被 cotton quilt ---------------------棉被 bedding ---------------------床上用品 mosquito net--------------------- 蚊帐 pillow ---------------------枕头 bolster ---------------------长枕 pillow case--------------------- 枕套 tick ---------------------褥子 carpet ---------------------地毯（一般指大的整块的，铺房间的那种） rug--------------------- 地毯（一般指小块的，放在沙发等边上的那种） bed frame/bed base--------------------- 床架 headboard--------------------- 床头板 sofa bed--------------------- 沙发床 folding guest bed ---------------------折叠床 loftbed frame--------------------- 架在空中的床（下面可放沙发、桌子等） bunkbed frame ---------------------上下铺的床 slatted bed base ---------------------板条床 sprung base ---------------------弹簧床 bedspread ---------------------床罩 sheet ---------------------床单 mat--------------------- 席子 mattress--------------------- 床垫（厚的那种） mattress pad ---------------------床垫 (薄的那种) bed canopy ---------------------支在床上的篷子（一般用于儿童床上的装饰） bedside table ---------------------床头柜 2. 厨房 refrigerator ---------------------冰箱 automatic rice cooker ---------------------电饭锅 steamer ---------------------蒸锅 oven ---------------------烤箱 grill ---------------------烧烤架 toaster ---------------------烤面包机 egg beater--------------------- 打蛋器 ice crusher ---------------------刨冰机 food processor ---------------------食品加工机 paper towel--------------------- 纸巾 apron ---------------------围裙 tableware ---------------------餐具 plate--------------------- 盘子 dish--------------------- 碟子 bowl ---------------------碗 cupboard--------------------- 碗橱 dining table ---------------------餐桌 larder--------------------- 食品柜 drop-leaf table ---------------------可以折叠边缘的桌子 chopping board--------------------- 案板 cutlery tray ---------------------装餐具的容器 3. 卫生间 bathroom--------------------- 浴室，厕所 flushing system--------------------- 冲水系统 flush toilet ---------------------抽水马桶 flush pipe ---------------------冲水管 foul drainage system ---------------------排污水系统 drainage ---------------------排水道 ventilation shaft/pipe ---------------------通风管道 toilet seat ---------------------马桶坐圈 toilet lid ---------------------马桶盖 squatting pot ---------------------蹲式马桶 urinal ---------------------小便池 toilet paper/tissue ---------------------卫生纸 toilet brush ---------------------马桶刷 4. 浴室 bathtub ---------------------浴缸 hand shower ---------------------手握式淋浴器 shower nozzle ---------------------喷头 tap faucet ---------------------水龙头 plastic curtain ---------------------防水浴帘 shower cap ---------------------浴帽 bath slipper ---------------------洗澡用拖鞋 bath mat ---------------------防滑垫 towel hanger/holder--------------------- 毛巾架 towel ring ---------------------毛巾环 bath towel ---------------------浴巾 soap stand--------------------- 肥皂盒 comb--------------------- 梳子 soap ---------------------肥皂 shampoo ---------------------洗发露 conditioner ---------------------护发素 dryer ---------------------吹风机 razor---------------------刮胡刀 toothpaste--------------------- 牙膏 toothbrush ---------------------牙刷 5. 桌椅 tea table ---------------------茶几 coffee table ------------------------------------------咖啡台 smoking set ---------------------烟具 ashtray ---------------------烟灰缸 thermos bottle/vacuum bottle ---------------------热水瓶 door knob ---------------------门把手 safety door hook ---------------------安全门钩 corridor ---------------------走廊 elevator ---------------------升降电梯 escalator--------------------- 滚梯 rocking chair ---------------------摇椅 hanging sea---------------------t 吊椅 swivel armchair ---------------------旋转扶椅 footstool ---------------------凳子 chaise longue ---------------------躺椅 folding chair--------------------- 折叠椅 6. 柜子,架子 wardrobe ---------------------衣柜 cloth rail--------------------- 挂衣服的栏杆 hook--------------------- 钩子 wall shelf ---------------------装在墙上放东西的架子 bracket ---------------------墙上突出之托架 magazine file--------------------- 装杂志等的架子 shoe cabinet/storage--------------------- 鞋柜 wall cabinet ---------------------壁橱 hook rack ---------------------挂钩架 TV bench--------------------- 电视柜 bookcase ---------------------书架 braked castor 装在家具脚上方便推行的轮子（如：storage unit on castors）10-drawer chest 十个抽屉的储存柜 7. 电器 dish drainer ---------------------晾干餐具的容器（类似铁丝筐） table cloth ---------------------桌布 laundry bag--------------------- 洗衣袋 pail ---------------------洗衣桶 ironing board ---------------------烫衣板 steam and dry iron ---------------------蒸汽电熨斗 electric iron ---------------------电熨斗 laundry drier ---------------------烘干机 spin-drier ---------------------旋转式脱水机 washing machine ---------------------洗衣机 radiator ---------------------暖气片 electric fan ---------------------电扇 stand fan ---------------------落地电扇 oscillating fan ---------------------摇头电扇 bed light/bed lamp ---------------------床头灯 fluorescent lamp ---------------------日光灯 ceiling lamp/pendant lamp--------------------- 吊灯 desk/table lamp ---------------------台灯 wall light ---------------------壁灯 floor lamp ---------------------落地灯 chandelier ---------------------枝状吊灯 flashlight/eletric torch ---------------------手电筒 8.杂物。 water gauge ---------------------水表 plug ---------------------插头 outlet/receptacle ---------------------插座 paste ---------------------浆糊 glue ---------------------胶水 adhesive tape ---------------------胶条 packing paper ---------------------包装纸 string ---------------------绳子 carpenter ---------------------木工 electrician ---------------------电工 utility man ---------------------杂务工 plumber ---------------------管道工 painter ---------------------油漆工 vacuum hose holder--------------------- 吸尘器管子的托架 watering can ---------------------浇水壶卫生衣---------------------jersey 睡衣---------------------nightdress 内衣---------------------underware 套衫---------------------jumper 女士上衣(有钮扣) --------------------- blouse 胸罩---------------------bra 内裤---------------------shorts 婴儿爬行服---------------------layette 儿童背带裤---------------------bib 尿布---------------------diaper 毛衣---------------------sweater 半正式西服---------------------tux 便装西服---------------------jacket 旗袍---------------------Qi-pao 和服---------------------Kimono 雨衣---------------------waterproof 连指手套---------------------mitten 牙膏---------------------tooth paste 口红---------------------lipstick 润肤露---------------------lotion 洗发精---------------------shampoo 自来水---------------------running water 淡水---------------------plain water 水表---------------------meter box 水管---------------------pipe 软水管---------------------hose 磨砂灯泡---------------------frosting bulb 灯罩---------------------lamp shade 插座---------------------socket 变压器---------------------transformer 电费---------------------power fare 开关---------------------switch 灯丝---------------------filament 糖与蜜饯: jerky ---------------------牛肉干 dried beef slices--------------------- 牛肉片 dried pork slices ---------------------猪肉片 confection---------------------糖果 glace fruit ---------------------蜜饯 marmalade ---------------------果酱 dried persimmon ---------------------柿饼 candied melon--------------------- 冬瓜糖 red jujube--------------------- 红枣 black date--------------------- 黑枣 glace date ---------------------蜜枣 dried longan--------------------- 桂圆干 raisin ---------------------葡萄干 chewing gum--------------------- 口香糖 nougat--------------------- 牛乳糖 mint ---------------------薄荷糖 drop ---------------------水果糖 marshmallow--------------------- 棉花糖 caramel ---------------------牛奶糖 peanut brittle ---------------------花生糖 castor sugar ---------------------细砂白糖 granulated sugar ---------------------砂糖 sugar candy---------------------冰糖 butter biscuit ---------------------奶酥 rice cake ---------------------年糕 moon cake ---------------------月饼 green bean cake ---------------------绿豆糕 popcorn--------------------- 爆米花 chocolate ---------------------巧克力 marrons glaces ---------------------唐炒栗子牛排与酒: breakfast ---------------------早餐 lunch ---------------------午餐 brunch ---------------------早午餐 supper ---------------------晚餐 late snack ---------------------宵夜 dinner ---------------------正餐 ham and egg--------------------- 火腿肠 buttered toast ---------------------奶油土司 French toast ---------------------法国土司 muffin---------------------松饼 cheese cake ---------------------酪饼 white bread ---------------------白面包 brown bread ---------------------黑面包 French roll ---------------------小型法式面包 appetizer ---------------------开胃菜 green salad ---------------------蔬菜沙拉 onion soup--------------------- 洋葱汤 potage ---------------------法国浓汤 corn soup ---------------------玉米浓汤 minestrone ---------------------蔬菜面条汤 ox tail soup ---------------------牛尾汤 fried chicken---------------------炸鸡 roast chicken ---------------------烤鸡 steak ---------------------牛排 T-bone steak ---------------------丁骨牛排 filet steak ---------------------菲力牛排 sirloin steak ---------------------沙朗牛排 club steak ---------------------小牛排 well done ---------------------全熟 medium ---------------------五分熟 rare ---------------------三分熟 beer ---------------------啤酒 draft beer ---------------------生啤酒 stout beer ---------------------黑啤酒 canned beer ---------------------罐装啤酒 red wine ---------------------红葡萄酒 gin ---------------------琴酒 brandy ---------------------白兰地 whisky ---------------------威士忌 vodka ---------------------伏特加 on the rocks --------------------- 酒加冰块 rum ---------------------兰酒 champagne ---------------------香槟其他小吃: meat ---------------------肉 beef ---------------------牛肉 pork ---------------------猪肉 chicken --------------------- 鸡肉 mutton ---------------------羊肉 bread ---------------------面包 steamed bread --------------------- 馒头 rice noodles ---------------------米粉 fried rice noodles ---------------------河粉 steamed vermicelli roll ---------------------肠粉 macaroni ---------------------通心粉 bean thread ---------------------冬粉 bean curd with odor ---------------------臭豆腐 flour-rice noodle ---------------------面粉 noodles ---------------------面条 instinct noodles ---------------------速食面 vegetable ---------------------蔬菜 crust --------------------- 面包皮 sandwich ---------------------三明治 toast ---------------------土司 hamburger ---------------------汉堡 cake --------------------- 蛋糕 spring roll ---------------------春卷 pancake --------------------- 煎饼 fried dumpling --------------------- 煎贴 rice glue ball ---------------------元宵 glue pudding ---------------------汤圆 millet congee ---------------------小米粥 cereal ---------------------麦片粥 steamed dumpling ---------------------蒸饺 ravioli ---------------------馄饨 nbsp;cake ---------------------月饼 green bean cake ---------------------绿豆糕 popcorn ---------------------爆米花 chocolate ---------------------巧克力 marrons glaces ---------------------唐炒栗子牛排与酒: breakfast ---------------------早餐 lunch ---------------------午餐 brunch ---------------------早午餐 supper ---------------------晚餐 late snack ---------------------宵夜 dinner ---------------------正餐 ham and egg ---------------------火腿肠 buttered toast ---------------------奶油土司 French toast ---------------------法国土司 muffin ---------------------松饼 cheese cake ---------------------酪饼 white bread --------------------- 白面包 brown bread ---------------------黑面包 French roll ---------------------小型法式面包 appetizer ---------------------开胃菜 green salad ---------------------蔬菜沙拉 onion soup --------------------- 洋葱汤 potage ---------------------法国浓汤 corn soup ---------------------玉米浓汤 minestrone ---------------------蔬菜面条汤 ox tail soup ---------------------牛尾汤 fried chicken --------------------- 炸鸡 roast chicken ---------------------烤鸡 bed-------------------- 床 chair------------------ 椅子 desk------------------- 桌子 TV--------------------- 电视 radio------------------ 收音机 room------------------- 房间 fan-------------------- 风伞 clock------------------ 钟 computer--------------- 电脑 washroom----------------洗手间 windows-----------------窗户 Allspice--------------- 香辣椒，多香果，牙买加胡椒 Anise (star anise)----- 大茴香，八角，大料 Aniseed --------------- 大茴香子 Basil ----------------- 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔 Bay leaf--------------- 香叶，月桂树叶 Caper------------------ 马槟榔 Caraway --------------- 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿 Cardamom -------------- 小豆蔻 Cayenne pepper--------- 辣椒，牛角椒 Chive ----------------- 细香葱，虾夷葱 Cinnamon -------------- 肉桂 Clove------------------ 丁香 Coriander-------------- 芫荽，香菜，胡芫 Cumin------------------ 孜然，小茴香，枯茗 Dill ------------------ 莳萝 Fennel----------------- 茴香 Fenugreek ------------- 胡芦巴 Hop-------------------- 忽布，啤酒花 Horseradish------------ 山葵，辣根 Laurel----------------- 月桂 Mint------------------- 薄荷 Mustard---------------- 芥末 Nutmeg----------------- 肉豆蔻 Oregano---------------- 牛至 Paprika---------------- 红辣椒粉 Parsley --------------- 欧芹，洋芫荽洋香菜 Poppy seed ------------ 罂粟种子 Rosemary -------------- 迷迭香 Saffron --------------- 藏红花，番红花 Sage------------------- 鼠尾草，洋苏草 Tarragon--------------- 龙蒿，蛇蒿，菌陈蒿 Thyme ----------------- 百里香，麝香草 Turmeric -------------- 姜黄 vanilla --------------- 香草，香子兰 Wormwood -------------- 苦艾，蒿超市食品名称中英文对照 A. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛) Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉 Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀 Minced Steak 绞肉 Pigs Liver 猪肝 Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs Kidney 猪腰 Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排 Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排 Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉 Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉 Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 Black Pudding 黑香肠 Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 Pork-pieces 一块块的C肉 Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油 Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉 Joint 有骨的大块肉 Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰 Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 Mimced Beef 牛绞肉 Rump Steak 大块牛排 Leg Beef 牛键肉 OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心 OX-Tongues 牛舌 Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉 Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉 Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排 Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋 Pig bag 猪肚 Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚 Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 Best thick seam 白牛肚 B. 海产类 Herring 鲱 Salmon 鲑 Cod 鳕 Tuna 鲔鱼 Plaice 比目鱼 Octopus J鱼 Squid 乌贼 Dressed squid 花枝 Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼 Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃 Carp 鲤鱼 Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃 Conger (Eel) 海鳗 Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类 Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃 Smoked Salmon 熏鲑* Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子 Oyster 牡 Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜 Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾 Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁 King Prawns 大虾 Wink

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