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广州大学附属中学 2022-2023 学年度第一学期期末质量巩固提升训练英语
（考试时间 90 分钟，满分 90 分） 一、单项选择(0.5 分×10 题=5 分)
1. — He has never been to the concert, ?
— . He doesn’t like music at all.
A. does he; Yes, he does. B. hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t
C. has he; No, he hasn’t. D. has he; Yes, he has.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他从来没有去过音乐会，是吗？——是的，他没去过。他一点也不喜欢音乐。
考查反意疑问句。陈述部分是单数第三人称的现在完成时，反意疑问句的助动词用 has，所以排除 A；根据反意疑问句“前肯定后否定；前否定后肯定”的原则，陈述部分含有 never，句意为否定，疑问部分用肯定，排除 B；反意疑问句需根据实际情况作答，根据“He doesn’t like music at all”可知作否定回答，排除D。故选 C。
2. We have months to study before having the final exam.
A. two another B. another two C. more two D. two other
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在期末考试之前，我们还有两个月的时间学习。
考查“再，又”的表达。英语中表达“再，又”用结构：“another+数词”或“数词+more”，四个选项中 B 选项符合，故选 B。
3. Success always belongs to those have tried their best to make their dreams come true.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“成功总是属于那些尽他们最大的努力让他们梦想实现的人”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人， 在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作宾语；C.指人或物，在从句中作定语；D.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。本句话中，先行词为 those，指人，且在从句中作主语，故选 A。
4. --You have got lots of masks. Could you please tell me ?
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--Sure. I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago.
A. when did you buy them B. where you bought them
C. when will you buy them D. where you will buy them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你有很多口罩。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——当然。我几天前在附近的一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句，观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，那么从句应该是陈述语气，排除 AC。又因为 could 在这里表示委婉语气，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受其限制，结合前面提到“You have got lots of masks. 你有很多口罩。”可知是已经买了，那么应该是过去式，故选 B。
5. The man and the dog are walking in the park live in our neighbourhood.
A. that B. who C. which D. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在公园里散步的那个男人和那条狗就住在我们附近。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词“The man and the dog”既指“人”也指“物”，关系词用 that。故选A。
6. The children all looked at the broken model plane and felt quite .
A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们都悲伤地看着弄坏的飞机模型并感到非常沮丧。
考查形容词和副词。look at 看着…，look 为不及物动词，故应用副词修饰；look 作“看起来”讲时，后跟形容词作表语，如：look sad/glad/happy 看起来悲伤/高兴/幸福。feel 摸起来，感觉，为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故选 D。
7. The sentence structure of “She offers me some help.” is .
A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+C D. S+V+P
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：“She offers me some help.”的句子结构是：主谓间宾直宾。
考查句子结构。she 作主语；offers 是谓语；me 是间接宾语；some help 是直接宾语，故选 B。
8. Could you say it again? I can’t understand you are talking about.
A. how B. that C. what D. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能再说一遍吗？我不理解你正在说什么。
考查宾语从句引导词。how 怎样，如何，作状语；that 无实义，不作成分；what 什么，作主宾表；which 哪个，作主宾定。分析题干可知，空处所在的句子是宾语从句，空处是引导词，同时在宾语从句中作about 的宾语，表示“什么”，应用 what 引导，故选 C。
9. We don’t understand the passage there are few words in it.
A. and B. if C. though D. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然这篇文章里的单词很少，我们还是看不懂。
考查连词辨析。and 和，表顺承；if 如果，引导条件状语从句；though 尽管，引导让步状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句。分析空前后两句话的逻辑关系可知，存在让步关系，故选 C。
10. The purpose of this organization is the disabled.
A. help B. will help C. helped D. to help
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个组织的宗旨是帮助残疾人。
考查动词不定式。根据“The purpose of this organization is...the disabled.”可知，此处用 to do 不定式表目的， 这个组织的宗旨是帮助残疾人。故选 D。
二、语法选择 (0.5 分×15 题=7.5 分)
When something goes wrong, what would you say? It can be very 11 to say, “I know I’m late, but it’s
not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, 12 once you form the habit of blaming
somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser: You have no power and could do nothing 13
helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop 14
on whom to blame. Focus on how to make the situation 15 than before. This is the winner’s key 16
success.
Winners are great at solving problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe your car should 17 more often. Or you may start to take along with you the useful phone numbers, so you
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18 call for help when you’re in need. For 19 example, if your workmate is lack of 20 ,
find ways of dealing with his fault rather than 21 blame the person. You should accept the fact and find
creative ways 22 successfully, paying no attention to 23 your workmate failed to do his job well.
Being concentrated is a winner’s second key. For example, when I feel nervous, it 24 a lot to repeat
psychological (心理的) tool.
11. A. satisfying
B. satisfied
C. satisfy
D. satisfaction
12. A. and
B. but
C. so
D. though
13. A. what
B. who
C. which
D. that
14. A. focus
B. focusing
C. focused
D. to focus
15. A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
16. A. to
B. of
C. by
D. with
17. A. check
B. checked
C. to check
D. be checked
18. A. should
B. might
C. can
D. must
19. A. other
B. the other
C. others
D. another
20. A. respond
B. responsible
C. responsibility
D. responsibly
21. A. simple
B. simply
C. simplify
D. sample
22. A. to work
B. working
C. of work
D. work
23. A. how
B. what
C. which
D. if
24. A. help
B. will help
C. helped
D. would help
25. A. /
B. an
C. the·
D. a
【答案】11. A 12. B
13. D 14. B
15. C 16. A 17. D
18. C 19. D 20. C
21. B 22. A 23. A
24. B 25. D
【解析】
words such as “calm” “peace” or “focus”, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This habit can become second nature quite easily and is 25 powerful
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为成功者的关键在于关注如何改变现状，创造性地运用自己的才能和技能。
【11 题详解】
句意：它可能会非常满意地说：“我知道我迟到了，但这不是我的错，汽车抛锚了。”
satisfying 令人满意的，形容词，修饰物；satisfied 满意的，满足的，形容词，修饰人；satisfy 使满意，动词；satisfaction 满意，称心。be 动词后接形容词作表语，此处修饰物，应用 ing 形容词，故选 A。
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【12 题详解】
句意：这可能不是你的错，但一旦你养成了把糟糕的情况归咎于某人或其他人的习惯，你就是一个失败者。
and 和；but 但是；so 因此；though 虽然。空格前后的语境是转折的，应用 but 连接，故选 B。
【13 题详解】
句意：你没有权力，也不能做任何事情来帮助改变现状。
what 什么；who 谁；which 哪一个；that 无意义，引导各种从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是不定代词
“nothing”，应用 that 引导定语从句，故选 D。
【14 题详解】
句意：然而，如果你不再去责怪谁，你就会对发生在你身上的事情有很大的掌控力。
focus 关注，动词原形；focusing 关注，现在分词或动名词；focused 关注，过去式；to focus 关注，不定式。根据“you stop...on whom to blame”可知，此处说的是“停止关注”，应用 stop doing sth 的结构，故选B。
【15 题详解】
句意：关注如何使情况比以前更好。
good 好的，形容词；well 好地，副词；better 更好的；best 最好的。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故选 C。
【16 题详解】
句意：这是胜利者成功的关键。
to 朝；of……的；by 通过；with 有……。根据“the winner’s key...success”可知，此处是短语 the key to success“成功的关键”，故选 A。
【17 题详解】
句意：例如，如果你迟到是因为你的车坏了，也许你的车应该经常检查。
check 检查，动词原形；checked 检查，过去式；to check 检查，不定式；be checked 被检查，被动结构。句子主语是“your car”，与动词之间是被动关系，空前有 should，此处应用情态动词的被动结构，故选 D。
【18 题详解】
句意：或者你可以随身携带有用的电话号码，这样当你需要帮助的时候就可以打电话求助了。
should 应该；might 可能；can 能；must 必须。根据“ call for help when you’re in need.”可知，此处表示可以打电话求助，故选 C。
【19 题详解】
句意：再比如，如果你的同事缺乏责任感，要想办法解决他的问题，而不是简单地责怪他。
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other 其他的，后接复数名词；the other 特指两者中的另一个；others 其余的，泛指其余的部分；another 泛
指不确定数目的另一个（或三者以上）。此处是泛指另一个例子，此处应用 another，故选 D。
【20 题详解】
句意：再比如，如果你的同事缺乏责任感，要想办法解决他的问题，而不是简单地责怪他。
respond 回应；responsible 负责的；responsibility 责任，负责；responsibly 明事理地。of 是介词，后接名词
作宾语，故选 C。
【21 题详解】
句意：再比如，如果你的同事缺乏责任感，要想办法解决他的问题，而不是简单地责怪他。
simple 简单的，形容词；simply 简单地，副词；simplify 简化，动词；sample 样品。空处修饰句中的动词
“blame”，应用副词形式，故选 B。
【22 题详解】
句意：你应该接受事实，并找到创造性的方法来成功地工作，不要在意你的同事是如何没有做好他的工作。
to work 工作，不定式；working 工作，现在分词或动名词；of work 工作，介词+名词；work 工作，名词或动词原形。空处作后置定语，应用不定式形式，故选 A。
【23 题详解】
句意：你应该接受事实，并找到创造性的方法来成功地工作，不要在意你的同事是如何没有做好他的工作。
how 怎样；what 什么；which 哪一个；if 如果。根据“your workmate failed to do his job well.”可知，句子是宾语从句，且从句中不缺主谓宾表等成分，此处表示方式，表示“同事是如何没有做好工作的”，应用 how 引导宾语从句，故选 A。
【24 题详解】
句意：例如，当我感到紧张时，大声或默默地在脑海中重复“冷静”、“和平”或“专注”等词会有很大帮助。help 帮助，动词原形；will help 帮助，一般将来时结构；helped 帮助，过去式；would help 帮助，过去将来时结构。句子是 when 引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，空处是主句的谓语，应用一般将来时结构，故选 B。
【25 题详解】
句意：这种习惯很容易成为第二天性，也是一种强大的心理工具。
/零冠词；an 不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词；a 不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指“一种工具”，且 powerful 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故选 D。
三、完形填空（1 分×10 题=10 分）
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After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. He had to prepare his lessons for
the following day. This is a (n) 26 day for Zhang Tian. He had been teaching in Guizhou Province for
quite a few 27 . Zhang Tian graduated from university last year. His parents hoped he would go to a big
city to find a teaching job. However, Zhang Tian wanted to start a new lifestyle, so he became a 28
teacher in a village school.
But not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s 29 . The school was much smaller than he had imagined.
Living in the village was also a 30 . He could only shower every four days, and he had to learn how to
cook. The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea. The school had three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher. The two local teachers were responsible for maths and
Chinese. To make the school life more 31 for his students, Zhang Tian added more subjects-music, art
and PE. PE is certainly the kids’ favourite subject! The playground is now full of laughter and music.
Zhang Tian’s first year is almost over. He has enjoyed 32 for the children. What made him feel
good was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more 33 in
learning. Zhang Tian also brought 34 to the village. He contacted charity organizations about rebuilding
26. A. ordinary
B. exciting
C. lucky
D. unforgettable
27. A. days
B. weeks
C. months
D. years
28. A. happy
B. rich
C. excellent
D. volunteer
29. A. career
B. hopes
C. life
D. mind
30. A. duty
B. challenge
C. chance
D. solution
31. A. convenient
B. traditional
C. enjoyable
D. changeable
32. A. playing
B. working
C. studying
D. talking
33. A. relaxed
B. excited
C. nervous
D. confident
34. A. cases
B. examples
C. changes
D. suggestions
35. A. decided
B. believed
C. promised
D. expected
【答案】26. A
27. C
28. D 29. D
30. B
31. C
32. B
33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products online. His efforts made him very popular among the villagers. The villages is like his second home now. He feels so happy that he followed his heart when he chose what to do with his life, although it may not be what others 35 .
【导语】本文讲述了张天的乡村教学生活。他毕业后选择到贵州的小山村当义务老师，他乐于工作，也给山村带来了变化。
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【26 题详解】
句意：这对于张天来说是平凡的一天。
ordinary 普通的；exciting 令人兴奋的；lucky 幸运的；unforgettable 难忘的。根据“After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. He had to prepare his lessons for the following day”过了劳累的一天，又要准备明天的工作；可知，此处指“平凡的一天”。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
句意：他在贵州省教书已经好几个月了。
days 天；weeks 周；months 月；years 年。根据“Zhang Tian graduated from university last year”去年大学毕业；可知，此处指“他已经在这里教了几个月书了”。故选 C。
【28 题详解】
句意：然而，张天想开始一种新的生活方式，于是他成为了一所乡村学校的义务教师。
happy 开心的；rich 富裕的；excellent 出色的；volunteer 志愿的。上文“他的父母希望他去大城市找一份教书的工作”；根据“However”表句意转折，可知此处指“他成为一所乡村学校的义务教师”。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
句意：但并不是所有的事情都符合张天的想法。
career 职业；hopes 希望；life 生命；mind 心思。根据“The school was much smaller than he had imagined.”这所学校比他想象的要小得多；可知此处指“并不是所有的事情都符合张天的想法”。故选 D。
【30 题详解】
句意：住在村里也是一个挑战。
duty 责任；challenge 挑战；chance 机会；solution 解决方案。根据“He could only shower every four days, and he had to learn how to cook.”他只能每四天洗一次澡，必须学会做饭；可知此处指“住在村里对他来说也是挑战”。故选 B。
【31 题详解】
句意：为了让学生的学校生活更愉快，张天增加了更多的科目。
convenient 方便的；traditional 传统的；enjoyable 愉快的；changeable 可变的。根据“…Zhang Tian added more subjects…The playground is now full of laughter and music.”他添加了许多学科，操场上现在充满了笑声和音乐；可知此处指“为了让学生的学校生活更愉快”。故选 C。
【32 题详解】
句意：他喜欢为孩子们工作。
playing 玩；working 工作；studying 学习；talking 说话。根据“What made him feel good was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English,”让他感觉良好的是，他的学生能够用英语读、说、写；可知此
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处指“喜欢为孩子们工作”。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
句意：让他感觉良好的是，他的学生能够用英语读、说、写，他们对学习更有信心。
relaxed 放松的；excited 兴奋的；nervous 紧张的；confident 自信的。根据“his students were able to read, speak and write in English”学生能够读、说和写英语；可知此处指“在学习上更有信心”。故选 D。
【34 题详解】
句意：张天也给村子带来了变化。
cases 情况；examples 例子；changes 改变；suggestions 建议。根据“He contacted charity organizations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library…”他联系了慈善组织重建操场、建图书馆，帮助村民卖土特产；可知此处指“给村子带来了变化”。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
句意：他感到很高兴，当他选择如何生活时，他遵从自己的内心，尽管这可能不是别人所期望的。decided 决定；believed 相信；promised 承诺；expected 期待。根据“when he chose what to do with his life”可知此处指“每个人选择生活的方式各不相同，他遵从自己的内心，虽然这可能不是别人所期望的”。故选
D。
四、阅读理解（2 分×15 题 =30 分）
A
He was a poet known for the nostalgia (乡愁) he described in his poems. Now, it’s time for us to express our nostalgia for this great writer.
On December 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan.
Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu studied in Sichuan when he was young. At that time, he had showed great interest in Chinese poems and spent a lot of his free time trying writing poems himself. Then he managed to publish his first poem at the age of 20. A year later, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan. He lived and worked there until his death.
Nostalgia is Yu’s masterpiece in which he expressed his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan.
Published in 1971, the poem remains highly popular among Chinese speakers worldwide. Even those who know little about literature are familiar with lines from the poem. The poem is included in Chinese high school textbooks.
Besides his achievements in poetry, Yu was also a successful essay writer, critic and translator.
He once translated Siegfried Sassoon’s poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet, an English poem, into Chinese. It is regarded as a powerful translation, in which the most famous line is “心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇” for “In me the
tiger sniffs the rose”.
Yu spent his whole life writing. “The reason why I stick to writing till today comes down to my passion for the
Chinese language, “ he said in an interview in 2015. He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for
his mother and motherland.
Now, let’s enjoy the poem Nostalgia.
36. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Yu lived with his family in Taiwan all his life.
B. Many Chinese people know the poem Nostalgia.
C. We can find Nostalgia in primary school textbooks.
D. Yu translated Siegfried Sassoon’s poem into English.
37. In what order did the events take place in Yu’s life?
a. Yu and his family moved to Taiwan.
b. Yu told the reason why he stuck to writing.
c. Yu’s poem Nostalgia was published.
d. Yu passed away in Taiwan.
e. Yu wrote and published his first poem.
A. a-e-b-d-c B. e-b-a-c-d C. a-e-d-b-c D. e-a-c-b-d
38. Why did Yu spend all his life writing?
A. He made a lot of money from writing. B. He had great interest in English poems.
C. He loved his family and mainland a lot. D. He had a lot of free time and was bored.
39. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. How to Write Good Poems B. Yu Guangzhong’s Poem Nostalgia
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