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商务英语实训教程全套教学教程电子课件整本书-上册-unit-1-教师参考.ppt

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1,教师参考说明:,1,)本教师参考,PPT,课件只是较为原始的素材初稿,未经编辑部认真审订。其中课文翻译,各题目的答案,均可能存在错误。各位老师使用本参考时需要根据各自的教学情况,重新进行编排。,2,)所提供各单元虚拟商务活动的参考答案直接来源于部分同学的作业,其中语法,句法均未经审订,仅作教学参考之用。虚拟商务活动大都属于开放式作业,没有标准答案,教师在教学过程中宜鼓励同学不断创新。,3,)本教材编者之一,李荣庆老师愿意就教材的使用方法,各单元虚拟商务活动作业的理念等,与诸位教师同仁,交换意见,相互探讨,共同提高。,教师用书,Unit,(,1,),Companies,Pre-reading questions,When you create your own business,what business form would you like to choose,?,I would like to create a company to make furniture and I prefer the business form of a limited liability company(LLC).LLCs have become popular in recent years because it has many advantages.,The greatest advantage of an LLC,unlike a sole proprietorship,is the limited liability it offers its owners.This means an LLC owner would lose his total investment at most,his other personal assets wouldnt be involved if the company failed.,【,文本翻译,】,中小企业,采用公司形式组建企业,最大的益处是出资人承担有限责任,这也是公司企业与独资企业和合伙企业的最主要区别。假设由于轮胎店的安装工人工作疏忽,导致客户的车辆在行驶过程中轮胎脱落,造成事故,三车相撞,多人受伤。在这种情况下,如果该轮胎店不是以公司形式组建的,那么伤者可以向店主个人提出赔偿要求,这也就意味着店主不仅可能赔掉自己的店铺,甚至还可能倾家荡产。但是,如果该店是公司性质,情况会截然不同。公司的债权人只能要求以公司资产进行债务清偿,而无权向股东个人提出偿债请求。,中小企业,公司企业可以分为多种不同类型,其中包括有限责任公司和股份封闭型公司。,有限责任公司兼有公司企业和合伙企业的诸多优点,同时它还规避掉了合伙企业的弊端。作为一种新型的企业主体,与普通公司企业比较,有限责任公司享有更多的企业及税负优势;与合伙企业比较,它还拥有更好的企业及结构优势。,中小企业,与公司企业相同,有限责任公司的股东承担有限责任;有限责任公司可以独立的法人身份进行诉讼活动,购置财产。在设立有限责任公司时,公司细则需要到政府部门进行备案,并要指定公司的法人代表。有限责任公司的股东未经其他全体股东的允许,不能转让公司的股份,这一点与合伙企业股份转让的要求相同。,中小企业,有限责任公司的业务不会因股东的死亡、退休、除名或破产而终止。如果其他全体股东一致同意,公司可以继续存续。在美国,也有一些州的法律规定,只要有超过半数的其他股东同意,公司就可以存续下去。,中小企业,美国一些州的法律允许设立股份封闭型公司。按该种形式组建的公司,股份仅由少数几个股东持有。虽然对这种类型公司的股东人数上限没有明确统一的规定,但通常股东人数不会超过,15,个。特拉华州例外,该州法律规定股份封闭型公司股东人数上限为,30,人。这种公司形式可以将公司的所有权和管理权完全掌握在少数有共同目标的股东手中,。,中小企业,在股份封闭型公司中,董事、管理人员以及股东之间没有明显的区别。由于股东人数较少,股东直接经营管理公司。与股份公开型公司不同,股份封闭型公司的股票不能在公开市场上交易。,New Words,词汇教学重点:,1.approval pru:vl,例句,1,:,We cant start building without the councils approval.,未经委员,会批准,我们不能动工。,例句,2,:,If your rates meet with our approval,we will sign a contract with,your company.,如果贵公司的费率能得到我方的认可,我方将,与贵公司签定合同。,2.asset set,例句,1,:,Good health is a great asset.,健康就是莫大的财富。,例句,2,:,A companys fixed assets include land,building,and machines,etc.,企业的固定资产包括土地、建筑物以及机器设备等等。,3.,bankruptcy bkrptsi,例句,1,:,The bankruptcy of several small firms was the prelude to general,economic collapse.,几家小商行倒闭了,随之而来的是经济大,萧条。,例句,2,:,The government has rescued the firm from bankruptcy by giving,them a grant.,政府拨款给这家公司使其免于破产。,4.,consent knsent,例句,1,:,Silence means consent.,沉默意味着同意。,例句,2,:,My father will never give his consent to our marriage.,我父亲决,不会同意我们结婚的。,5.,creditor kredit,例句,1,:,His creditors are demanding to be paid.,他的那些债主正在讨债。,例句,2,:,They agreed to repay their creditors over a period of three years.,他们同意在三年内清偿债权人的债务。,6.director,direkt,例句,1,:,The board nominated him as the new director.,董事会指定他为,新董事。,例句,2,:,He has a lot of pull with the managing director.,他对总经理有很,大的影响力。,7.entity,entiti,例句,1,:,A corporation is treated by the law as an entity.,公司企业在法律,上被视为一个实体。,例句,2,:,The two companies will combine to form a new entity.,两家公司,将合并组成新的实体。,8.expulsion,ikspln,例句,1,:,The club faces expulsion from the football league.,这家俱,乐部面临被足协开除。,例句,2,:,We soon heard of the expulsion of the military adviser.,我,们很快就听说了军事顾问被开除的消息。,9.file,fail,例句,1,:,She filed all her letters carefully.,她把她所有的信件仔细,归档。,例句,2,:,The insured can file a claim against the insurance company if,the losses they have incurred are under the coverage.,如果投保,人遭受的损失属于保险责任范围之内,那么投保人可以向,保险公司提出索赔。,10.formality,f:mliti,例句,1,:,There are a few formalities to settle before you have a business,of your own.,你开办自己的公司得先办理一些手续。,例句,2,:,Exporters should first carry out the customs formalities,necessary for the export of their goods.,出口企业首先要办理货,物出口所需的海关手续。,11.incorporate,ink:preit,例句,1,:,The new car design incorporates all the latest safety features.,新,的汽车设计具备最新安全措施的一切特点。,例句,2,:,We had to incorporate for a company for tax reasons.,鉴于税务,原因,我们得组成公司。,12.install,inst:l,例句,1,:,She installed her air-conditioner without help.,没请别人帮助,,她自己安装了空调。,例句,2,:,The workers are installing a heating system.,工人们正在安装供,暖系统。,13.liability,laibiliti,例句,1,:,The judge exempted them from all liability in these matters.,法,官免除了他们在这些事上的所有责任和义务。,例句,2,:,If your liabilities exceed your assets,you may go bankrupt.,如,果你的债务超过你的资产,你就会破产。,14.shareholder,.huld,例句,1,:,The goal of the firm is maximization of shareholder wealth.,企,业的目标是使股东财富最大化。,例句,2,:,He resigned in the face of mounting pressure from the,shareholder.,面临来自股东们日益增长的压力,他辞职了。,15.sue,su:,例句,1,:,If you dont complete the work on time,I will sue you for,damages.,如果你不能按时完工,我就要控告你支付赔偿。,例句,2,:,They sued for breach of contract.,他们以违反合同为由提出诉,讼。,Phrases,e after,例句,1,:,The farmer came after the intruders with a big stick.,农,夫拿著大棒追赶闯进来的人。,例句,2,:,Hearing of the rumor of his bankruptcy,creditors came,after him for payment.,听说他要破产的谣言,债主们,都追着他还钱。,2.fall off,例句,1,:,An important component fell off and serious injuries,were caused to the operators left arm.,机器的主要部件,脱落,操作员左臂严重受伤。,例句,2,:,It used to be my favorite restaurant but the standard of cooking has fallen off recently.,那是我以前最喜欢的饭,馆,但近来烹饪水平已大不如前了。,3.be limited to,例句,1,:,The noise of your radio must be limited to a level that we can all,bear.,你收音机的音量必须控制在我们大家都可以忍受的范,围内。,例句,2,:,The teaching of history should not be limited to dates and figures.,历史课的教学不应该局限于日期和数字。,Business Terms,1.corporation,公司企业,法人企业,2.partnership,合伙企业,合伙制,3.sole proprietorship,独资企业,单人业主制,按照财产的组织形式和所承担的法律责任划分,现代企业的组织形式通常分为独资企业、合伙企业和公司企业。前两类企业属于自然人企业,出资者对企业承担无限责任。相反,公司企业则是按所有权和管理权分离,出资者按出资额对公司承担有限责任创办的企业,主要包括有限责任公司和股份有限公司。,Business Terms,4.limited liability company,有限责任公司,5.closely held corporation,股份封闭型公司,6.publicly held corporation,股份公开型公司,按照股东人数和股票是否公开交易划分,公司企业可以分为股份封闭型公司和股份公开型公司。前者股东人数通常不得多于,15,人,而且股票不得在公开市场进行交易,股东转让股份需取得其余全体股东的同意;后者股东人数没有上限,股票在公开市场上市交易。,Suggested Keys to English Language Exercises,Key to Vocabulary Exercise,1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A,答案辨析,1.,题意:顾客可以用分期付款的方法购买这款新型笔记本电脑。,pay by installments,意为“分期付款”。,installment,是可数名词,指分期付款时每一期的款项或金额;而,installation,是“安装”的意思。故,B,为正确答案。,2.,题意:贝利先生允许我参加会议。,approve,既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词,但是其后不跟复合宾语。正确用法有,approve doing sth.,和,approve of doing sth.,两种。故,D,为正确答案。,3.,题意:该公司资产被政府没收了。,asset,做“资产”时用复数形式;,property,表示“财产”、“资产”时是不可数名词,其复数形式,properties,表示“属性”、“特性”;,wealth,是“财富”、“财产”的意,思,但是没有复数形式;,well-being,是不可数名词,表示“幸福”。,故,A,为正 确答案。,4.,题意:由于他的出色管理,人们生活得祥和、满足,所有先前被忽略,的问题都得到了解决。,conviction,意为“信服”;,contest,意为“竞,赛”;,consent,意为“同意”、“许可”;,content,意为“满足”。故,D,为正确答案。,5.,题意:你方应按合同中的条款交货。,term,通常以其复数形式和,conditions,连用,表示合同中的“条款”、“条件”。故,A,为正确,答案。,6.,题意:如果公司盈利,通常要向股东派发股息。,manager,表示“管理,人员”;,shareholder,是“股东”;,officer,意为“官员”;,director,表,示“董事”。故,B,为正确答案。,7.,题意:与经销商不同,代理商不取得物权,只负责在买卖双方间牵线,搭桥。,wholesaler,是“批发商”;,retailer,是“零售商”;,dealer,表示,“经销商”。这几种中间商和,distributor,的经营性质相同,都要取,得物权自负盈亏。故,C,为正确答案。,8.,题意:这间公司已经破产,无力向债权人偿还贷款。,creditor,意为“债,权人”;,debtor,是“债务人”;,shareholder,是“股东”;,owner,表示,“所有人”。故,A,为正确答案。,9.,题意:董事由股东选举产生,负责为股东进行公司的日常经营,管理并制定总体方针政策。,shareholder,是“股东”;,director,表示“董事”,creditor,意为“债权人”;,debtor,是“债,务人”。故,B,为正确答案。,10.,题意:良好的教育是你今后生活中可以利用的一笔宝贵财富。,asset,在本题中指“宝贵的人或物”;,ethic,是“道德规,范”;,inventory,指“存货”;,obligation,是“责任,义务”。,故,A,为正确答案。,Key to Comprehensive Exercise,1,.,F 2,.,T,3,.,F 4,.,F 5,.,T 6,.,F 7,.,F 8,.,T 9,T 10,.,F,Key to Classroom Oral,Exercise,(教学建议:教师可以根据同学的,情况进行互动造句练习,可以反复练习句型。),1.I used to.,我过去常常,.,Example:I used to read some books about successful multinational,corporations.,Student A:I used to,think of becoming a sole proprietor,but now I,give up this idea,.,Student B:I used to,think about working for an international,corporation,.,2.The reason why.is.,的原因就是,Example:The reason why I choose LLC to form my own business is,that it has many advantages.,Student A:The reason why,a sole proprietorship is less popular,is,that,its owner has to bear unlimited liability.,Student B:The reason why,I bought shares of this corporation,is,that it,has the best development potential,.,3.It is reported that.,据说,/,据报导,Example:It is reported that the bankruptcy of ABC Co.has caused,more than 1000 job losses.,Student A:It is reported that,the boss will meet one of our important,creditors next Wednesday,.,Student B:It is reported that,the bankruptcy rate will increase by at,least 3%next year,.,商务英语实训教程,(上册),教师参考,Unit 3,教师用书,Unit,(,3,),Professional Manager,Pre-reading questions,What do you think are the classic functions of management as a professional manager?,As a manager,he must plan a good programme to pursuit the organizations goal;Build an organization that can put these plans into effect,and direct the allocation of human,financial,and other resources;Lead his employees,that is,to motivate them to achieve the organizations goals-quickly and efficiently;To accomplish their goals and the goals of the organization,establish performance standards based on the organizations goals and objectives,and take corrective or preventive action as necessary.,【,文本翻译,】,职业经理,传统意义上,新的经理们就此问题会被给予答案,(通常情况下都没有,他们只是在未经培训或指导的情况下就被雇佣并晋升为经理,),,而这个问题的答案可能是你在学校已经学过的有关管理的四个最经典的职能,规划能力,组织能力,领导能力和控制能力。,职业经理,规划能力:经营一个组织如驾驶船只在茫茫大海上航行;要到达你想到达的地方,首先要有一个计划,即地图,它告诉你你在往哪个方向行进。经理的工作就是规划出这个方案,由此来决定一个公司将追求的目标,它将生产的产品和提供的服务,及如何生产及提供,它的目标客户,以及最终的价位。这些规划中包含了去定位一个企业或公司的眼界,使命及实现它的目标所需的资质。,职业经理,组织能力:职业经理做好规划方案后,紧接着就需要去打造一个可以行之有效地实施这些方案的公司或企业。为了实现这个目标,职业经理要设计出公司的结构,制定体系和过程来确定人事,财务和其他资源的分配,并将规划方案付诸实践,。,职业经理,领导能力:员工需要经理的领导,即激励员工共同努力,以迅速,高效地实现公司的整体目标。领导才能通常被认为是决定经理人成败与否的关键因素。优秀的领导者能创造优秀的业绩,激励员工做出优秀的成就并实现杰出的目标。,职业经理,控制能力:为了实现自己和公司的目标,职业经理要在此目标的基础上创建性能标准,措施,并且汇报实际的表现,比较二者,在必要的情况下做出修改性和防范性的措施。,New Words,词汇教学重点:,1.accomplish kmpli,例句,1,:,I have accomplished a great deal in the last few month.,在过,去几个月,我完成了相当多的工作。,例句,2,:,We should not try to accomplish two tasks at once.,我们不能,指望同时完成两个任务。,2.allocation.lkein,例句,1,:,Weve spent our entire allocation for the year.,我们已经把今,年拨给我们的全部经费都花完了。,例句,2,:,Allocation,is the key to achieving your goals.,资产配置是实,现你目标的关键。,3.designate deznet,例句,1,:,She was designated sportswoman of the year.,她被指定为本年,度的体坛明星。,例句,2,:,The ambassador designate is going to meet honored foreign,guests.,大使指定人选将要迎接外国贵客。,4.determine dit:min,例句,1,:,We determine to fulfill the task ahead of time.,我们决定提前完,成任务。,例句,2,:,Determine and respond to internal customer needs.,确定并回应,内部顾客的需求。,5.divide,divaid;dvaid,例句,1,:,They decide to divide equally the profit.,他们决定平分利润。,例句,2,:,The builder will divide the land into home sites.,建造商将把,这块工地划分成几个建房区。,6.execute eksikju:t;eksi.kju:t,例句,1,:,We can execute big volume orders in 20 days.,我们可以在,20,天内完成大批量的订单。,例句,2,:,Its my obligation to execute the contract fully.,充分履行,合同是我的责任。,7.elaborate ilbreit,例句,1,:,What youve told me of your plan sounds most interesting;,would you care to elaborate,?你给我讲的这个计划很有意,思,你能详细地谈一谈吗?,例句,2,:,Can you elaborate on the function of that machine?,你能详细,说明一下那台机器的功能吗,?,8.hire hai,例句,1,:,We dont want to hire inexperienced worker,我们不想聘用没,有经验的工人。,例句,2,:,We hired an advertising company for help to sell our product.,我们雇用了一家 广告公司来推销我们的产品。,9.ingredient ingri:dint,例句,1,:,Responsibility is a necessary ingredient of a good manager.,责任心是作为一个好经理的必要元素之一。,例句,2,:,Laughter is an essential ingredient of work.,笑是工作中不,可或缺的成分。,10.manufacture.mnjufkt,例句,1,:,In design and quality of manufacture they were outclassed by the,Italian.,在产品设计和质量上,意大利人大大超过了他们,.,例句,2,:,The manufacture of these small components is expensive.,制造这些,小部件是非常昂贵的。,11.mission min,例句,1,:,The manager is satisfied at the success of his mission.,这位经,理对圆满完成使命感到很满意。,例句,2,:,Though they think it takes no more than three days to fulfill,the mission,I believe it takes not less than six days.,虽然他们,认为完成这任务只需三天,但我却认为至少需要六天。,12.motivate mutiveit;mut.veit,例句,1,:,The worker is just sitting there doing nothing.He needs,to be motivated.,他坐在那儿什么也不干,他需要一点动力去,激发他。,例句,2,:,A good manager is one who can motivate his employees.,好经,营者是能激励员工的经营者。,13.performance pf:mns,例句,1,:,Those employees were assiduous in performance of duty.,那些雇员们勤勉地履行职责。,例句,2,:,Performance is less important than reliability in a car.,汽车的,可靠性比其机械性能更重要。,14.preventive priventiv,例句,1,:,The company had to take preventive measures.,这家公司不,得不采 取预防措施。,例句,2,:,Rent controls were introduced to prevent profiteering.,为了,防止牟取暴利而 实行了租金管制。,15.promote prmut,例句,1,:,He has been promoted to general manager.,他已被提升为总经,理。,例句,2,:,They now need to put some real elbow grease into promoting,the products.,他们现在推销产品确实需要化大力气。,16.pursue psju:;psu:,例句,1,:,Don t pursue selfish interests in the work.,工作中不要谋私利。,例句,2,:,Customer satisfaction is our forever pursue!,客户的满意是我们,永远的追求,!,17.steer sti,例句,1,:,The management steer clear of any discussion on it.,管理人员,绕开任何有关它的讨论。,例句,2,:,Its firm managers job to steer employees through these,problem areas.,引导职员通过这些问题区域是公司经理的工,作。,Phrases,1.provide with,例句,1,:,The management will provide food and drink.,管理部门将,供应饮食。,例句,2,:,Each worker should be provided with a clean towel.,每一个,工作人员应配备一条清洁的毛巾。,2.expect to,例句,1,:,The shop expect to make a small profit this year.,这家店铺,期望今年能赚点钱。,例句,2,:,We expect to come up against a lot of opposition to the,scheme.,我们预计这个计划要遭到很多人反对。,3.base on,例句,1,:,One should always base his opinion on facts.,一个人应,该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。,例句,2,:,The prices,base on,the quantities.,价格依数量而定。,Business Terms,The allocation of resources.,资源配置,劳动力、生产资料、技术、信息这些要素被称为资源,人们为,了满足自身的需求会对这些资源的使用作出安排,这个过程被称,为资源配置。,Suggested Keys to English Language Exercises,Key to Vocabulary Exercise,1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A,答案辨析,1.,题意:他已经被提升为人事经理了。,promoted,意为“被提升”;,promise,意为“承诺”;而,promotion,是名词形式;,advanced,意为“先的”。,故,B,为正确答案。,2.,题意:这些信件为我们提
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