四级听力技巧点拨(一).doc

听力技巧点拨
（从交际策略入手）
1. 直接回答
1） 表示肯定
yes; certainly; sure; that’s okay; yeah; you’ve asked the right person; I share my feeling; you are right; good idea; you said it; you can say that again; can’t agree more exactly

2) 表示否定
no not really I doubt it I don’t think so I’m sorry sorry that’s his opinion Example

(2006.06) 12.
A) The woman does her own housework.
B) The woman needs a housekeeper.
C) The woman's house is in a mess.
D) The woman works as a housekeeper.
12.
M: Are you telling me you don't have a housekeeper?
W: No, we don't. If you make a mess you clean it up yourself.
Q: What do we learn from this conversation?

2. 反问回答
通常表示不赞成的态度；如果是反义疑问句，则表达强烈的否定态度。

2006.06
13.
A) The Edwards are quite well-off.
B) The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses.
C) It'll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house.
D) It's too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.

13.
W: I hear that Edwards is thinking of buying another house.
M: Should they be doing that with all the other expenses they have to pay? Anyhow they are over 70 now. Their present house is not too bad.
Q: What does the man imply?

3. 委婉回答
B先表示肯定，然后用转折词but或者其他信息再对A说的内容表示否定。
…sounds great, but… I’d like to, but… well, … yes, but … that’s true, but …
But后的内容才是B的真正意图，通常是考查点。
Example
13.
[A] The man can speak a foreign language.
[B] The woman hopes to improve her English.
[C] The woman knows many different languages.
[D] The man wishes to visit many more countries.

13. W: Having visited so many countries, you must be able to speak several different languages.
　M: I wish I could. But Japanese and of course English are the only languages I can speak.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

4. 有条件的回答
B先表示肯定，然后用if或者but引导一个附加条件，也就是说，在满足这个条件的前提下，之气的肯定回答才能成立。
Example
2005.01
9. A) Talking about sports. B) Reading newspapers.
C) Writing up local news. D) Putting up advertisements.
9
M: Would you pass me the sports section please?
W: Sure, If you give me the classified ads and local-news section.
Q: what are the speakers doing?

5. 间接回答
B不直接回复，而是用另外一种信息和观点来表达自己的态度和做法。
Example
(2007.12) 16.
A) She bought a new set of furniture from Italy last month.
B) She sold all her furniture before she moved house.
C) She plans to put all her old furniture in the basement.
D) She still keeps some old furniture in her new house.
16.
M: Did you really give away all your furniture when you moved into the new house last month?
W: Just the useless pieces, as I’m planning to purchase a new set from Italy for the sitting room only.
Q: What does the woman mean?

6. 直接建议
表示建议：
why don’t you… why not… you’d better… you should… how about … would you like … 之后就是答案
Example
（2005.06）3.
A) Save time by using a computer.
B) Buy her own computer.
C) Borrow Martha’s computer.
D) Stay home and complete her paper.
3.
W: I am going to Martha’s house. I have a paper to complete. And I need to use her computer.
M: Why don’t you buy one yourself? Think how much time you could save.
Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?

7. 重复别人的话
一般情况下表示不愉快、厌烦的态度，对谈话主题是一种负面的评价。
Example
A He is the right man to get the job.
B He is a man with professional expertise.
C He is not easy to get along with.
D He is not likely to get the job.

W: Who do you think to get this job? How about Mr. Becket?
M: Mr. Becket? I’m not sure. He is a nice fellow. of course, and easy to get along with. But I doubt his professional expertise. I want someone who can get this job done.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation about Mr. Becket?
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