不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文).doc

不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表

Infinitive 原形
Simple Past 过去式
Past Participle 过去分词
中文
A

arise [ə'raiz]
arose
arisen
出现；上升；起立
awake [ə'weik]
awoke/ awakened
awoken
唤醒；使觉醒
B

be
was / were
been

bear [bεə]
bore
born / borne
忍受
beat [bi:t]
beat
beaten / beat
打；打败
become
became
become
变得；变成
befall [bi'fɔ:l]
befell
befallen
降临；发生
begin
began
begun
开始
behold [bi'həuld]
beheld
beheld
看；注视
bend [bend]
bent
bent
使弯曲；使屈服
bet
bet / betted
bet / betted
打赌
bid
bid
bid
投标；出价
bind
bound
bound
绑；约束；装订
bite [bait]
bit
bitten
咬
bleed
bled
bled
流血
blow [bləu]
blew
blown
风吹
break
broke
broken
打破，弄破；中断
breed [bri:d]
bred
bred
繁殖；饲养
bring
brought
brought
带来；促使；引起
broadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st,]
broadcast
broadcast
播送，播放
browbeat ['braubi:t]
browbeat
browbeat
恫吓，吓唬；欺侮
build [bild]
built
built
建立；建筑
burn [bə:n]
burnt/ burned
burnt/burned
燃烧；烧毁
burst [bə:st]
burst
burst
爆发，突发；爆炸
bust [bʌst]
busted/ bust
busted/ bust
破产；爆裂
buy [bai]
bought
bought
购买
C

cast [kɑ:s, kæst]
cast
cast
投，抛
catch [kætʃ]
caught
caught
赶上；抓住
choose [tʃu:z]
chose
chosen
选择，决定
cling [kliŋ]
clung
clung
坚持
come
came
come

cost [kɔst]
cost
cost
花费；使付出
creep [kri:p]
crept
crept
爬行；蔓延
cut [kʌt]
cut
cut
切割
D

deal [di:l]
dealt
dealt
处理；给予
dig
dug
dug
挖掘
dive ['di:vei, daiv]
dived
dived
潜水
dive ['di:vei, daiv]
dove
dived
跳水
do
did
done

draw [drɔ:]
drew
drawn
画；拉
dream [dri:m]
dreamt/ dreamed
dreamt/ dreamed
梦想；做梦
drink [driŋk]
drank
drunk
喝，饮
drive [draiv]
drove
driven
开车
dwell [dwel]
dwelt/ dwelled
dwelt/ dwelled
居住
E

eat
ate
eaten

F

fall [fɔ:l]
fell
fallen
落下；来临
feed [fi:d]
fed
fed
喂养；供给
feel ['fi:l]
felt
felt
感觉；认为；触摸
fight['fait]
fought
fought
打架；与…打仗
find [faind]
found
found
发现；认为；感到
fit (to be right size)
fit
fit
适应
fit (to tailor, change size)
fit/ fitted
fit/ fitted
合身
flee [fli:]
fled
fled
逃跑；消失
fling [fliŋ]
flung
flung
掷，抛；嘲笑
fly [flai]
flew
flown
飞；飘扬
forbid [fə'bid]
forbade
forbidden
禁止；妨碍，阻止
forecast ['fɔ:kɑ:st]
forecast
forecast
预报，预测；预示
forego [fɔ:,ɡəu]
forewent
foregone
放弃；居先
foresee [fɔ:'si:]
foresaw
foreseen
预见；预知
foretell [fɔ:'tel]
foretold
foretold
预言；预示；预告
forget [fə'gɛt]
forgot
forgotten
忘记；忽略
forgive [fə'ɡiv]
forgave
forgiven
原谅；免除（债务、义务）
forsake [fɔ'seik]
forsook
forsaken
放弃；断念
freeze [fri:z]
froze
frozen
冻结；冷冻
G

get
got
gotten/ got

give
gave
given
给
go
went
gone
去
grind [ɡraind]
ground
ground
磨碎；折磨
grow [ɡrəu]
grew
grown
发展；生长；种植
H

hang ['hæŋ]
hung
hung
悬挂；绞死
have
had
had

hear [hiə]
heard
heard
听；听见
hide [haid]
hid
hidden
隐藏；隐瞒
hit [hit]
hit
hit
打；打击
hold [həuld]
held
held
持有；拥有；支持
hurt [hə:t]
hurt
hurt
使受伤；损害；使疼痛
I

input ['input]
input
input
输入；将…输入电脑
inset ['inset, ,in'set]
inset
inset
嵌入；插入
interbreed [intə'bri:d]
interbred
interbred
异种交配；混种；杂交
interweave [,intə'wi:v]
interwove
interwoven
（使）交织；织进；（使）混杂
K

keep
kept
kept

kneel [ni:l]
knelt/ kneeled
knelt/ kneeled
跪下，跪
knit [nit]
knit/ knitted
knit/ knitted
编织；结合
know [nəu]
knew
known
知道；认识；了解
L

lay [lei]
laid
laid
躺下；产卵；搁放
lead [[li:d], [led]]
led
led
领导；引导；指挥
lean [li:n]
leaned/ leant
leaned/ leant
倾斜；倚靠；倾向；依赖
leap [li:p]
leapt/ leaped
leapt/ leaped
跳，跳跃
learn [lə:n]
learned/ learnt
learned/ learnt
学习；得知；认识到
leave [li:v]
left
left
开；留下
lend [lend]
lent
lent
贷款；把……借给
let
let
let

lie [lai]
lay
lain
躺；说谎；位于
light ['lait]
lit / lighted
lit / lighted
照亮；点燃；着火
lose [lu:z]
lost
lost
失败；浪费；使迷路
M

make
made
made

mean [mi:n]
meant
meant
意味；想要
meet [mi:t]
met
met
相遇；接触
mishear [,mis'hiə]
misheard
misheard
听错
mislay [,mis'lei]
mislaid
mislaid
放错；遗失
mislead [,mis'li:d]
misled
misled
误导；带错
misread [,mis'ri:d]
misread
misread
误解；看错；读错
misspell [,mis'spel]
misspelled/ misspelt
misspelled/ misspelt
拼错
mistake [mi'steik]
mistook
mistaken
弄错；误解
misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
误解；误会
mow [mau]
mowed
mowed/ mow
割草；收割庄稼
O

outbid [,aut'bid]
outbid
outbid
在开价上战胜；出价高于
outdo [,aut'du]
outdid
outdone
超过；胜过
outgrow [,aut'ɡrəu]
outgrew
outgrown
过大而不适于；出生
outrun [,aut'rʌn]
outran
outrun
超过；跑得比…快；从…逃脱
outsell [,aut'sel]
outsold
outsold
卖得比…多
overcast ['əuvəkɑ:st]
overcast
overcast
使沮丧；遮蔽
overcome [,əuvə'kʌm]
overcame
overcome
克服；胜过
overdo [,əuvə'du:]
overdid
overdone
做得过分；表演过火
overdraw [,əuvə'drɔ:]
overdrew
overdrawn
透支；夸张
overeat [,əuvə'ri:t]
overate
overeaten
吃得过多
overhang [,əuvə'hæŋŋ]
overhung
overhung
悬垂；逼近
overhear [,əuvə'hiə]
overheard
overheard
无意中听到；偷听
overlay [,əuvə'lei]
overlaid
overlaid
在表面上铺一薄层，镀
overlie [,əuvə'lai]
overlay
overlain
躺在…上面；覆在…上面
overpay [,əuvə'pei]
overpaid
overpaid
多付；多给报酬
override [,əuvə'raid]
overrode
overridden
推翻；不顾
overrun [,əuvə'rʌn]
overran
overrun
泛滥；超过；蹂躏
oversee [,əuvə'si:]
oversaw
overseen
监督；审查；俯瞰
oversell [,əuvə'sell]
oversold
oversold
卖空；销售过多
overshoot [,əuvə'ʃu:t]
overshot
overshot
超越；打过头；滑出跑道
oversleep [,əuvə'sli:p]
overslept
overslept
睡过头
overtake [,əuvə'teik]
overtook
overtaken
超车；赶上；压倒
overthrow [,əuvə'θrəu]
overthrew
overthrown
推翻；打倒；倾覆
P

partake [pɑ:'teik]
partook
partaken
分担；分享
pay [pei]
paid
paid
付款；偿还
plead [pli:d]
pled/ pleaded
pled/ pleaded
恳求；辩护
pre-set [pri:set]
pre-set
pre-set
预置；预调
proofread ['pru:f,ri:d]
proofread
proofread
校对，校勘
prove [pru:v]
proved
proven/ proved
证明
put
put
put
放
Q

quit [kwit]
quit / quitted
quit / quitted
离开；辞职；放弃
R

read [ri:d]
read[red]
read[red]
阅读
rebind [,ri:'baind]
rebound
rebound
重捆；重新装订
rebuild [,ri:'bild, 'ri:,bild]
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建；改造
recast [,ri:'kɑ:st]
recast
recast
重铸；彻底改动
redo [ri:'du:]
redid
redone
重做
re-lay [,ri:'lei]
re-laid
re-laid
再安置；再铺设
remake [,ri:'meik]
remade
remade
再制
repay [ri:'pei,]
repaid
repaid
偿还；报答；报复
rerun [ri:'rʌn]
reran
rerun
再运行；再度上演
resell [,ri:'sel]
resold
resold
转售；转卖；再卖
reset [,ri:'set]
reset
reset
重置；清零；重启
rethink [ri:'θiŋk, 'ri:θiŋk]
rethought
rethought
重新考虑；再想
rewind [ri:'waind]
rewound
rewound
倒回；重绕
rewrite [,ri:'rait, 'ri:rait]
rewrote
rewritten
改写；重写
rid [rid]
rid
rid
使摆脱；使去掉
ride [raid]
rode
ridden
骑马；乘车
ring [riŋ]
rang
rung
按铃；敲钟
rise [raiz, rais]
rose
risen
上升；增强
run
ran
run

S

say
said
said

see
saw
seen

seek [si:k]
sought
sought
寻求；寻找；探索
sell [sel]
sold
sold
卖；销售
send [send]
sent
sent
派人；寄信；发送
set
set
set
树立；(日,月)落沉
sew [səu]
sewed
sewn/ sewed
缝合，缝上；缝纫
shake [ʃeik]
shook
shaken
动摇；摇动；震动
shear [ʃiə]
sheared
shorn/ sheared
剪；修剪
shed [ʃed]
shed
shed
流出；脱落；散布
shine [ʃain]
shined / shone
shined / shone
照耀；显露；出众
shit [ʃit]
shit/ shat
shit/ shat
欺骗；拉屎
shoot [ʃu:t]
shot
shot
射击；发芽
show [ʃəu]
showed
shown / showed
显示；说明；展出；演出
shrink [ʃriŋk]
shrank / shrunk
shrunk
收缩；畏缩
shut [ʃʌt]
shut
shut
关闭；停业
sing [siŋ]
sang
sung
唱歌；歌颂
sit
sat
sat
坐；位于
slay [slei]
slew
slain
杀死，杀害；残杀
sleep [sli:p]
slept
slept
睡觉
slide [slaid]
slid
slid
滑动；滑落
sling [sliŋ]
slung
slung
吊起
slit [slit]
slit
slit
撕裂
smell [smel]
smelled/ smelt
smelled/ smelt
嗅，闻
speak [spi:k]
spoke
spoken
说话；演讲
speed [spi:d]
sped / speeded
sped / speeded
超速，加速
spell [spel]
spelled/ spelt
spelled/ spelt
拼，拼写
spend [spend]
spent
spent
花钱；用尽；度过
spin [spin]
spun
spun
旋转；纺纱；吐丝
spit [spit]
spit / spat
spit / spat
吐，吐出；发出；发射
split [split]
split
split
离开；分离
spoil [spɔil]
spoiled/ spoilt
spoiled/ spoilt
掠夺；变坏；溺爱
spoon-feed ['spu:nfi:d]
spoon-fed
spoon-fed
用匙喂；溺爱；填鸭式教育
spread [spred]
spread
spread
传播；伸展
spring [spriŋ]
sprang / sprung
sprung
生长；涌出；跃出
stand [stænd]
stood
stood
站立；位于；忍受
steal [sti:l]
stole
stolen
偷；窃取；剽窃
stick [stik]
stuck
stuck
坚持；伸出；粘住；刺
sting [stiŋ]
stung
stung
刺；驱使；使…苦恼；
stink [stiŋk]
stank / stunk
stunk
发出臭味；招人讨厌
strew [stru:]
strewed
strewn/ strewed
散播；撒满
stride [straid]
strode
stridden
跨；跨过；大步行走
strive [straiv]
strove
striven
努力；奋斗；抗争
strike [straik]
struck
stricken
罢工
strike [straik] (hit)
struck
struck/ stricken
打，打击
string [striŋ]
strung
strung
扎，缚；串起
strive [straiv]
strove/ strived
striven/ strived
努力；奋斗；抗争
swear [swεə]
swore
sworn
发誓；咒骂
sweep [swi:p]
swept
swept
打扫；席卷
swell [swel]
swelled
swollen, swelled
膨胀；肿胀；隆起
swim [swim]
swam
swum
游泳；漂浮
swing [swiŋ]
swung
swung
摇摆
T

take
took
taken

teach
taught
taught

tear [tɛə,tiə]
tore
torn
撕掉；流泪
tell [tel]
told
told
说；辨别；告发
think [θiŋk]
thought
thought
想；认为
throw [θrəu]
threw
thrown
投；抛；掷
thrust [θrʌst]
thrust
thrust
插；插入；推挤
tread [tred]
trod
trodden, trod
踏；踩
U

unbind [,ʌn'baind]
unbound
unbound
解开；解放
underlie [,ʌndə'lai]
underlay
underlain
成为…的基础；位于…之下
understand [,ʌndə'stænd]
understood
understood
理解；懂得
undertake [,ʌndə'teik]
undertook
undertaken
承担，保证；从事
underwrite ['ʌndərait]
underwrote
underwritten
给...保险；承诺支付
undo [,ʌn'du:]
undid
undone
撤消；解开；破坏；扰乱
unwind [,ʌn'waind
unwound
unwound
放松；解开；松开
uphold [ʌp'həuld]
upheld
upheld
支撑；鼓励；赞成；举起
upset [ʌp'set, 'ʌpset]
upset
upset
使心烦；颠覆；扰乱
W

wake [weik]
woke / waked
woken / waked
醒来；唤醒；警觉
wear [wεə]
wore
worn
穿著,用旧,耗损
weave [wi:v]
wove
woven
编织；迂回行进
wed [wed]
wed/ wedded
wed/ wedded
结婚
weep [wi:p]
wept
wept
哭泣；哀悼；悲叹
wet [wet]
wet/ wetted
wet/ wetted
弄湿
win [win]
won
won
赢；获胜
wind [wind]
wound
wound
缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；
withdraw [wið'drɔ:]
withdrew
withdrawn
撤退；离开
wring [riŋ]
wrung
wrung
拧；绞；扭动；折磨
write [rait]
wrote
written
写

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