新潮研究生英语综合教程作文.doc

新潮研究生英语综合教程作文
Does Machine Translation will take the place of Literary Translation?
In recent years, all kinds of electronic dictionaries and translation software have been developed. With the development of technology, these electronic dictionaries and softwares can help us translate not only words and phrases, but even sentences and paragraphs. So some people come to the conclusion that machine translation will replace traditional human translation. However, I couldn't agree with this argument.
Admittedly,translation machines and softwares bring much convenience for our study.Electronic dictionaries and softwares can assist us find some new words quickly and accurately,especially, some generic terms.It still can provide an alternative choices for our translation though it always translate word by word. What's more , with a translation software we needn't bother to live through the heavy dictionaries.
However, machine translation can not take the place of literary translation due to its limitations. First, generally speaking, translation software only can give direct translation, which sometimes don't consonant with the original articles in logic and meaning,let alone the grammar. Second,Literary Translation is more elegant and fluent.
Considering the above mentioned, I believe there is no possibility that machine translation can replace Literary translation until the grammatic problem are solved due to the development of artificial intelligence.But machine translation is a good complementary to Literary translation.we should combine machine translation with literary translation effectively.

Celebrity effect
Nowadays,why are so many people pay attention to the opinions which are gave by celebrities?It has something to do with celebrity effect—influence which bring about or from famous persons that affect people's tendency and mentality.In my opinion, every coin has two sides, celebrity effect has both positive and negative influence on our society.
Celebrities are famous for they have one or few aspects that outdistance ordinary people.Their comments are often positive for the society. Like Thomas Alva Edison once said, “Genius are one percent inspiration and ninety nine percent perspiration”As a brilliant scientist, he expresses the importance of diligence in science and inspires countless people working hard to fight for the truth. As for some celebrities their story is a encouragement for us.For instance,Yuminhong the president of New Orient school is a household celebrity.his story encouraged numerous college students to pursuit their dream.
Yet, this is not always the case the point is that, not all celebrities tell the truth and they are not perfect role models for the public.we should be careful with their remarks when is comes to their unfamiliar area and negative effect occur when their lie for some reason .For example,when a celebrity who advertise for inferior product.The consequences would be too ghastly to contemplate.Maybe thousands of people will suffer from it.
In summary,celebrity effect has both advantages and disadvantages.We should be rational when comes to their comments and look before you leap when we involved in some important issue.What's more celebrities should take responsibility for the whole society and be honest.

A stitch in time saves nine
In modern society ,we are always on the go and easily got into mass. To avoid being overwhelmed caught in flurry,we are supposed to patching small things up frequently ,just as the old sings goes:"a stitch in time saves nine",or in other words ,get your house repaired timely before it rains.
When comes to the real world,disorder surrounds us and entropy fills our life according to scientists.we have no choice but make a good preparation for what will happen,or disorder will get better of us.For example,there are always small things which we need to deal with.Maybe ,they won't make any difference to our daily life at the beginning.However,things will turn bad if you let them alone.You will realize that problems are too complicated to solve in the near future.
On the other hand,make a good preparation in time will not only help us keep our life in order but also achieve maximum results with little effort.Imagining you will make a presentation to your classmates,you won't be confident or do a good job unless you are fully prepared.Or,it's inevitable that you will be embarrassed when you are on the stage.
In summary,it consider wisely to patch up small things regularly and we should always keep in mind:"a stitch in time saves nine".

Man and disasters
In the span of human existence,human beings are continually attacked by and fighting against numerous disasters,both natural and man-made.Disasters seem to be part of human life.Are all disasters that bad?Actually not,on the contrary,disaster is a sharp double-blade-sword for human-being.
On one hand,disasters both natural and man-made are all merciless and they always gives us painful lessons. Wen chuan earthquake killed more than 60000 people and one hundred thousand people lost their lives in Port-au-Prince earthquake.Thousands of people became homeless.The 2008 financial tsunamis lead to a global financial crisis.The financial crisis does not have any recovery signs in developed counties with larger government deficits, higher unemployment rate, more banks bankruptcy, more businesses shut down, higher prices and inflation pressure and all society are high unemployment even in 2009.
On the other hand,disaster can promote reflection on and our society develops as we conquer one disaster after another.We probably would not appreciate each other so much until we were going through life to death.People will treasure every moment in their rest life when disasters gone.what's more,some disasters unfold important problems for when we are suffer from them.For example The 2008 ice storm in south of china.In addition,disasters can test people's character ,power of endurance,courage and wisdom.
Disasters always shoulder to shoulder with unforgettable trauma and suffering even death.Maybe,we are lost sometimes.But it wouldn't be long and we never be defeated by disasters let alone to yield.We were almost destroyed in disasters again and again.However, what's more important is that we are re-birthed in disasters again and again by conquering disasters one by one. Nevertheless, we still look forward to fewer disasters and surviving easier and happier.

Career and interest
Currently, the mostly concerned problem is the ideal career and interest. People generally believe that the ideal state of life is being able to do the job that you are interested in.On the contrary,they always conflict with each other in real life.How should we deal with the conflicts between them is crucial,especially for our college student.In my opinion,interest should make way for career when they are at variance.Career is more important than interest for whose family is in poor economic condition.
On one hand,The economic base determines the superstructure.The problem which we should first solve is how to survive.Only successful career can promise better life. Perhaps you get lots of reasons that interest should come to the first.You may contend that one can't do a good job without interest for he will not be passionate with his work.But it paled when comes to the reality even you get thousands of pretexts if your interest has nothing to do with your career.
On the other hand,we have no choice the reality is cruel. High prices for living goods and houses and fierce competition for jobs provide no alternative choice for us.All we can do is make a good preparation for our career even we engage ourselves in the field that we are not interested in at all.Or,it will be tough.
However,the condition really become so terrible that we do not have any chance to retrieve?No,it's not so bad.We can still develop our interests on the condition that your can make a good career for yourself.For instance,we can put the interest as a leisure. We can spend our free time to do the things we interest. In addition, we can choose the career close to our interest. Perhaps this will make our interest more extensive.
In summary,We are supposed to consider a rational relationship between interest and career even you are engaged in a area which is boring.As for people who is in poor economic condition,you'd better give first rank to career and the second for interest.

My View on Some Problems in China's Higher Education
With the development of our society, higher education has achieved many significant results. But there are some problems in China’s higher education. Some of them need to be solved urgently.
Traditional education methods make students think the most important task is learning knowledge in books. So many college students work hard and manage to get high points. They do not care about whether they grasp it or not. It does not mean their abilities to think out creative ideas and to do practice has be improved. In fact students’ abilities to deal with problems are weak.
Higher education ignores how important it is to help these young students get harmonious personnel relationship in society. Many students have high IQ but low EQ. It’s hard for these boys and girls to tolerate others’ opinions and behaviors.
Many universities have not give students plenty of opportunities to do practice. Graduates find sometimes it is hard to use the knowledge into their jobs.
How to solve these problems? It needs the whole society to make great efforts. Society should change their concept about higher education. People should know the destination of higher education is to make students understand how to learn, how to live and how to solve actual problems.
Universities should give opportunities to students of do practice and finally solve them by themselves. Professors should conduct them but not to take the place of students.
Finally there should be friendly atmosphere on campus. Boys and girls communicate smoothly and help each other. To keep good personnel relationship is very necessary in society. So now they should learn how to do during college life.

My view on beauty
The desire for beautiful appearance is one of human natures.Many people operate their appearances so that they can become more beautiful ,so they pay more attention to the outside beauty instead of the inner beauty.
I think the true beauty is inner beauty .It can stay long.I don’t think outside beauty is not beauty.If you have both of them ,it is better.
Even though you don’t have beautiful appearance,that’s all right ,you simply improve your inner beauty .As we know ,everyone has their own appearances.They are given by God.I think they are all natural beauty.Natural beauty is the most beautiful.Outside beauty is not permanent.However,inner beauty can stay everlasting.
Nowadays,many people don’t realize this point.They pursuit outside beauty all the time.Man-made beauty is concerned by people ,especially women.Women spend a lot of money on operation ,and they seek all kinds of ways to make them more beautiful .As we know every coin has two sides ,with the growth of popularity,all sort of problems come .Many women are cheated by illegal hospital.They not only spend a lot of money but also hurt .I think it’s useless.
As a twenty-one century teenager,we should know which one is more important .As far as I’m concerned,it seems necessary for us to regard beauty correctly.
Finally,I want to say everyone is beautiful as long as you have eyes that can find beauty.