总复习-连词课件省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,-,连词,语法专题复习,1/35,连词,(,conjunction),：,连词是一个虚词，它不能独立担任句子成份而只起,连接,单词与单词、短语与短语、句子与句子作用,。,并列连词：,隶属连词：,连词,用来连接,主句,和,从句,连词叫隶属连词。,引导,状语,从句连词,引导,宾语,从句连词,引导,定语,从句连词,用来连接,并列,单词,短语和句子,2/35,1.,表示,平行,或,承接,并列连词,和,and,二者都,bothand,不但,而且,not onlybut also,既不,也不,neithernor,then,然后,as well as,又，和，而且,3/35,2.,表示,转折,关系,并列连词,：,不过,while,然而,however,然而,but,1.Mr Mott is very poor,_he feels very happy.,2.Mr Mott is very poor,_,he feels very happy.,3.My father is a teacher,_my mother is a worker.,but,however,but,和,however,都意为,不过,，,but,后,没,有逗号；,however,后,有,逗号相隔，,while,意为“,然而,”重在对比。,while,4/35,3.,表示,选择,关系,并列连词,：,或者,或者,eitheror,not.but.,不是,而是,or,或者,They do the work_ for money_ for fun.,他们做这个工作不是为了钱而是为了好玩。,They do the work_ for money_ for fun.,他们做这个工作要么是为了钱要么是为了好玩。,either or,not but,5/35,1,、这里天气,既不,太冷,也不,太热。,The weather here is _too hot _too cold.,2,、她,不但,漂亮,而且,聪明。,She is _pretty _ clever.,3,、,要么,是你对,要么,是我对。,_ you _ I _(be)right.,4.,不但你而且你妻子也对我很友好。,Your wife _you _(be)friendly to me.,Not only you wife but also you_ frendly to me.,neither,nor,not only,but(also),Either,or,am,is,as well as,eitheror,neithernor;,not onlybut also,，,notbut;,as well as,-,就远标准,。,就,近,标准,are,跟踪练习,6/35,and,和,or,区分,I like bread_ milk for breakfast.,I dont like bread_ milk for breakfast.,Would you like some tea _coffee?,and,用于必定句；,or,用于否定句或选择疑问句。,and,or,Bill has no brothers _ no sisters.,=Bill has no brothers_ sisters.,and,or,否定句中两部分都有否定词时用,and,连接。,or,7/35,Get up quickly,_youll be late for school.,Work hard,_youll get good grades.,or,and,“or”,意为“不然”。“,and”,意为“这么，那么”；,高频考点,8/35,()1.Tony is a quiet student,_ he is active in class.,A.so,B.and,C.but,D.or,()2.Hurry up,_ you are not able to catch the last bus.,A.so,B.but,C.and,D.or,()3.,Stop smoking,_ you will get better soon.,A.and,B.or,C.but,D.after,中考真题跟踪：,9/35,What did you say to your mother just now?,I asked her _ she had for breakfast.,A.thatB.if,C.howD.what,填宾语从句连接词方法：缺什么填什么，,假如什么也不缺，则填,that(that,在口语,中能够省略）。,引导,宾语,从句,隶属连词,：,that,if,whether,wh-,疑问词。,10/35,注意,：,if/whether,引导由普通疑问句转变成宾语从句，普通可交换，以下情况只用,whether:,介词后宾语从句后跟动词不定式时句中有,or not,时,I wonder,whether,he will come,or not,.,It depens,on,whether it will be fine.,I dont know whether,to go,there at once.,11/35,1,、引导,条件,状语从句隶属连词：,if unless unless=ifnot,1.Hell be late _ he doesnt get up early tomorrow.,2.Youll be late_ you get up early tomorrow.,A.because B.unless C.if,*,条件（时间）状语从句时态,：“主将从现”。,C,B,引导,状语,从句,隶属连词,：,假如,除非,12/35,2,、引导,时间,状语从句,隶属连词,：,when/while ;before ;after ;since,as soon as ;until/till ;,当,时候,在,之后,一,就,直到,时候,自从,在,之前,13/35,我们能够看出,when,与,while,本质区分在于：,when+,瞬间性或延续性,动词。,While+,延续性,动词。,试判断：,When he,woke,up,，,it was eight oclock.,（）,While he,woke,up,，,it was eight oclock,（）,When I,was waiting,for a bus,，,I met her.,（）,While I,was waiting,for a bus,，,I met her,（）,试比较,when,和,while,从句谓语动词,观察时态,主过从过,14/35,I was talking with others _(,当,时候,)the teacher came in.,We rush out to the dinning hall _(,一,就,)the bell rings every day.,I didnt know anything about it _(,直到,才,)my friend told me yesterday.,We,have been,friends _(,自从,)we,met,each other the first time.,when,as soon as,until,since,while?,跟踪练习,15/35,3,、引导,原因、结果,状语从句,隶属连词,：,because ;since ;,sothat,suchthat,so that in order that,因为,既然,如此,以至于,方便，所以,如此,以至于,16/35,You should return the digital camera to Sally _ she will not be angry.,A.so that B.because C.before,2.He was hurt _ badly _ he had to see a doctor.,tooto B.so that C.so that,3._it is too hot in the room,，,youd better take off your hat.,A.And B.Since C.But,跟踪练习：,17/35,4,、用于引导,让步,状语从句,隶属连词,：,though/although/even though/even if,no matter who;,no matter what;,no matter how;,即使,(,不过,)/,即使,;,不论谁,=whoever,不论什么,=whatever,不论怎样,=however,18/35,Mr.Black gave a lot of money to charities _ he was not rich.,A.but,B.so,C.though,D.as if,跟踪练习：,19/35,5,、用于引导,比较,状语从句,隶属连词,:,not so/as as;,than;,more(less)than;,asas,the morethe,比较级,和,一样,不如,比,更,比,更,(,不,),越,越,20/35,中考考什么,21/35,选择适当连词,时态,主谓一致,表示差异,依据关键连词猜测词义，帮助找准答案,考什么,平行关系,(,并列连词,),22/35,选择适当连词,时态,主谓一致,表示差异,依据关键连词猜测词义，帮助找准答案,考什么,平行关系,(,并列连词,),23/35,They sat down,and,talk about something.,They started to dance,and,sang.,I saw two men sitting behind,and,ate there.,F,F,F,eating,sing,talked,“and”,等,并列连词,连接,平行,结构。,判断句子正误,24/35,You will get to know that in the end,no matter if they arent the,smartest,or,the,prettiest,or,_talented,they are great in their own way.,A./B.more C.most D.the most,or,连接并列成份，即此处,or,连接都是形容词最高级。,25/35,1.(,南京,)They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing_ they may fail.,A.if B.although C.unless D.until,2.,（重庆）,John,work hard,_ you will make much progress.,A.or B.nor C.but D.and,3.,11,烟台中考,Do you know _ this dictionary belongs to?,Let me see.Oh,its _.,A.who does,mine,B.who,me,whose,mine,D.who,mine,4.You need to use the skills to control your pencil better_ you are drawing pictures.,while/as/when,26/35,时态,备考对策：时间,/,条件状语从句普通遵照标准：主将从现，主过从过。,1.When my mother returned last night,I _ a book.,A.read B.am reading C.was reading,2.-What are you going to do tomorrow?,-Well go to the library if it_.,A.rain B.wont rain C.doesnt rain,27/35,I dont know when he_,（,come)tomorrow.,I dont know if he_(come)tomorrow.,will come,will come,搞清从句,类别,是解题关键,注意哦,28/35,1._ Li Ping _ Wu Fang _ a League member.,Neither;nor;is B.Either;nor;is,C.Both;and;are,2._ John _ I are policemen.,A.Neither.nor B.Either.or,C.Both.and,are,3.My father as well as I _ to the zoo.,A.is going to B.am going to C.are going to,29/35,主谓一致,备考对策：掌握,三标准,就近标准：,就远标准：,意义一致标准：,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also,notbut,as well as,等,and;bothand,等,30/35,（,1,）,A,lthough he is over sixty,but he works as hard as others.,Although,he is over sixty,he works as hard as others.,He is over sixty,but,he works as hard as others.,?,两对“,冤家对头,”不能同时出现在一个句子中,:although/though,与,but,；,because,与,so,另外翻译复合句时也要注意中西表示差异：即普通,先翻译从句,。,31/35,An_ word to those who are down can help them out,while,a discouraging word can kill them.,A.interesting B.exciting,C.excellent D.encouraging,32/35,扩展延伸：,有些汉语意义相同连词使用方法是有区分。需要我们专心观察并慢慢去体会，为以后深造打下坚实基础。,-Why arent you going?,-,Because,I dont want to.,As,he wasnt ready,we left without him.,Since,I have no money,I cant buy any food.,I decided to stop and have lunch,，,for,I was feeling quite hungry.,33/35,Maybe Ill become a teacher.I become a teacher,I will work with children.I love children,Ill be happy.I will also be able to work outside sometimes.I wont be famous.,Maybe Ill be a lawyer.I become a lawyer,I will be able to help people.I wont be able to work outside I wont be able to work with children.I think I will be a teacher!,If,But,and,So,If,So,But,作文赏析：,34/35,连词备考对策：,切记应掌握,连词意义,。,培养语感,：两个或两个以上并列成份,之间用并列连词并列；两个或几个简单句,一起或者中间有逗号用连词。,做题时理顺前后,逻辑关系,是关键。,填宾语从句连接词方法：,缺什么填什么,，,假如什么也不缺，则填,that,that,在口语中可,以省略,.(,此规则适合以后要学习其它三种,类型名词性从句）。,35/35,