各种菜肴以及不同口味的英文翻译.doc

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各种菜肴以及不同口味的英文翻译主题：菜 1.什锦冷盘 mixed cold dish 2.三色拼盘 three-style cold dish 3.白切鸡 sliced boiled chicken 4.怪味鸡 multi-flavoured chicken 5.鸡冻 cold chicken jelly 6.棒棒鸡 shredded chicken with pepper sauce 7.酱鸭 braised duck with sweet sauce 8.凉拌鸭掌 cold duck web 9.五香鹅 spiced goose 10.卤牛肉 spiced corned beef 11.麻辣牛肉 fried beef with hotpepper 12.蒜泥白肉 cold sliced pork with mashed garlic 13.五香猪肝 spiced pig's liver 14.熏鱼 smoked fish 15.鱼冻 cold fish jelly 16.盐水虾 salted shrimp 17.酱凤爪 braised chicken claw 18.卤水鹅头 soy goose head 19.叉烧肉 barbecued pork 20.烤乳猪 roasted suckling pig 21.土豆泥 mashed potatoes 22.辣椒酱 chilli sauce 23.番茄酱 tomato sauce 24.巧克力蛋糕 chocaolate cake 25.炒鱿鱼丝 stir-fried shredded squid 26.豆豉蒸鱼 steamed fish with black beans 27.奶油草莓 strawberry with cream 28.炸牡蛎 fried oyster 29.花生酱 peanut butter 30.夏威夷猪排 Hawaiian pork chops 31.牛奶布丁 milk pudding 32.鱼丸 fish ball 33.水果羹 cooked fruit 34.鱼排 fish steak 35.青椒鸡 chicken with green pepper 36.东坡肘子 Dong Po pork joint 37.素什锦 mix vegetables 38.葱油鲳鱼 pomfret in chive oil 39.糖醋黄瓜 hot and sour cucumber 40.炒腰花 stir-fried kidney 41.醋溜白菜 sauteed cabbage with vinegar sauce 42.蔬菜色拉 vegetable salad 43.蚝油鸭掌 duck web with oyster sauce 44.五香牛肉 spiced beef 45.鸡尾酒 cocktail Vegetables 蔬菜类 bean 豆 white/flat/French bean 扁豆 horse/broad bean 蚕豆 kidney bean 四季豆 bean curd 豆腐 pea 豌豆 fresh soyabean 毛豆 Soyabean 黄豆 soyabean sprout 黄豆芽 green bean sprout 绿豆芽 cowpea 豇豆 cabbage 卷心菜 Beijing/Chinese cabbage 大白菜 cucumber 黄瓜 onion 洋葱 cauliflower 花菜 asparagus 芦笋 celery 芹菜 cress 水芹菜 spinach 菠菜 water spinach 空心菜 turnip 萝卜 carrot 胡萝卜 egg-plant 茄子 pepper 胡椒 red/green pepper 红辣椒/青辣椒 bitter melon, balsam pear 苦瓜 pumpkin 南瓜 wax gourd 冬瓜 sponge/towel gourd 丝瓜 summer squash 西葫芦 mushroom 蘑菇 dried mushroom 香菇 fungus 木耳 dried lily 金针菜 parsley, coriander 香菜 potato 土豆 sweet potato 红薯 garlic 大蒜 blanched garlic leaves 蒜黄 water oat 茭白 taro 芋头 lotus root 莲藕 pickled Chinese cabbage 酸菜 potherb mustard 雪里红 tomato 西红柿 lettuce 莴苣 bamboo shoots 竹笋 scallion 大葱 leek 韭菜 hotbed chives 韭黄 bolt 菜苔 ginger 生姜 amaranth 苋菜 crowndaisy chrysanthemum 茼蒿 shepherd’s purse 荠菜 water chestnut 荸荠 fennel 茴香 yam 山药 kale 甘蓝味道 1.味道 taste 2.味道好的,可口的 tasty 3.甜的 sweet 4.辣的 hot 5.酸的 sour 6.咸的 salty 7.苦的 bitter 8.脆的 crisp 9.嫩的 tender 10.油腻的 greasy 11.清单的 light 12.香的 fragrant 烹饪方法 cookery 卤 salted 煎 fried 炸 deep fried 炖，烩 braised 蒸 steamed 烤 roast 熏 smoked 煮 boiled 炒 stir-fried 扒 grilled 肉类肉类 meat 猪肉 pork 牛肉 beef 牛排 steak 羊肉 mutton 火腿 hum 咸肉 bacon 香肠 sausage 鸡肉 chicken 鸭肉 duck 鹅肉 goose 火鸡 turkey 鹌鹑 partridge 田鸡 frog 海鲜 sea-food 鱼 fish 黄鱼 yellow-fin tuna 大麻哈鱼 salmon 沙丁鱼 sardine 鲳鱼 pomfret 鳝鱼 eel 鳕鱼 cod 鲍鱼 abalone 甲鱼 turtle 干贝 scallop 河豚 balloonfish 鲤鱼 carp 鲫鱼 crucian 螃蟹 crab 牡蛎 oyster 龙虾 lobster 海参 sea cucumber 对虾 prawn 虾仁 shrimp 汤 soup 西红柿鸡蛋汤 tomato and eggs soup 肉片汤 pork-slices soup 丸子汤 meat-ball soup 酸辣汤 sour-pepper soup 榨菜肉丝汤 shredded pork and hot pickled mustardgreen soup 银耳羹 white fungus soup 清汤鲍鱼 abalone soup 家常鸡蛋汤 home style egg soup 鲜奶核桃露 walnut dew with cream 香滑芝麻糊 cream sesame congee 扬州炒饭 fried rice Yangchou style 三鲜手擀面 home-made seafood noodles 西芹伊面 braised egg noodles with parsley 什锦炒饭 mixed fried rice 八宝饭 Babao rice 四川担担面 Sichuan spicy noodle 炸酱面 local noodle with meat sauce 什锦面汤 mixed noodles soup 食物猪肉韭菜水饺 pork and chives dumpling 素馅水饺 boiled dumpling stuffed with vegetables 三鲜水饺 boiled dumpling stuffed with pork,shrimp and crab meat 莲花酥 lotus flower short cake 蟹肉蒸饺 steamed crab meat dumpling 杏仁豆腐 almond and milk in jelly 广式腊肠卷 Cantonese cured meat roll 蜜汁叉烧酥 barbequed pork buns 鲜虾粉果 shrimp and peanut dumpling 虾饺 shrimp dumpling 红豆糕 red bean cake 莲蓉甘露酥 lotus seed paste cake 豆沙包 bean paste buns 莲蓉包 lotus seed paste buns 香麻软枣 bean paste cake with sesame 鲜奶小馒头 milk bun 马拉糕 egg and butter cake 黄金玉米饼 bake corn pancake 脆皮春卷 frittered crisp spring roll 蟹粉烧卖 pork and crab meat open dumpling 玻璃甜芋泥 mashed sweet yam with lard 酒酿圆子 boiled rice wine meat dumpling 豆沙酥饼 sweet mashed bean crisp cake 小笼包子 steamed small dumpling in basket 生煎锅贴 fried dumpling stuffed with fresh pork 三丁包子 steamed dumpling stuffed with three sorts of diced meat breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 brunch 早午餐 supper 晚餐 late snack 宵夜 dinner 正餐 ham and egg 火腿肠 buttered toast 奶油土司 French toast 法国土司 muffin 松饼 cheese cake 酪饼 white bread 白面包 brown bread 黑面包 French roll 小型法式面包 appetizer 开胃菜 green salad 蔬菜沙拉 onion soup 洋葱汤 potage 法国浓汤 corn soup 玉米浓汤 minestrone 蔬菜面条汤 ox tail soup 牛尾汤 fried chicken 炸鸡 roast chicken 烤鸡 steak 牛排 T-bone steak 丁骨牛排 filet steak 菲力牛排 sirloin steak 沙朗牛排 club steak 小牛排 well done 全熟 medium 五分熟 rare 三分熟 beer 啤酒 draft beer 生啤酒 stout beer 黑啤酒 canned beer 罐装啤酒 red wine 红葡萄酒 gin 琴酒 brandy 白兰地 whisky 威士忌 vodka 伏特加 on the rocks 酒加冰块 rum 兰酒 champagne 香槟

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