广州越秀区高一英语上学期水平调研测试.docx

08-09广州越秀区高一上学期水平调研测试
单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．This matter with as soon as possible．
A．is dealt B．have been dealt C．deals D．has been dealt
22．I will never forget the days we spent together．
A．when B．that C．in when D．what
23．Our teacher a report afternoon．Don’t miss it．
A．gives B．was given C．is giving D．has given
24．I didn’t you in your school uniform．
A． recognize B．realize C．organize D．rescue
25．He has left the book here for you to read．
A．in order to B．so that C．in case D．on purpose
26．Who does this PSP ?
A．according to B. belong to C．pay attention D．attach to
27．I shall never forget those years I live in the country with my grandmother，
has a great effect on my life.
A．that；which B．when：which C．which；that D．when；that
28．The city of London．where the Olympic Games four years later，has already
started planning and working．
A．will be held B．will happen C．is gong to hold D．will hold
29．Yu Fen (former national diving team coach) sent a letter to the nation’s sports watchdog
earlier this year， she complained about her bonuses．
A．from that B. from which C. in that D．in which
30．The company holds meetings with its employees．
A．usual B．regular C． common D．often
31．The thief was brought in his hands tied back．
A．whose B．that C．with D．which
32．Do you know of milu deer living in China?
A．a number of B．the number C．the quality D．a great many
33．He an ordinary teacher all his life
A．was remained B．had remained C．will remained D．remained
34．The 104th China Import and Export Fair was held at the Pazhou Complex， is larger
than Liuhu Complex the ever—expanding fair had been housed sinc1974
A．which；where B．who；when C．at which；where D．what；that
35．I was able to share my knowledge with others the World Wide Web
A．through B．by C．across D．from
第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Suppose every person on earth ate only one kind of food And in one year that food disappeared 36 that happened，all humans would soon disappear too． 
Luckily，humans don’t face the problem．However，another creature may．The animal is the
giant panda，one of the world’s most 37 animals．
It has been discovered that the bamboo plants the giant pandas eat are dying As a result，many of the pandas are dying of 38 ．In the wild，the giant panda eats only two kinds of bamboo plants．One is the umbrella bamboo， 39 is the fountain bamboo Both kinds Call live 100 years．In its hundredth year the bamboo plant b1ooms，has seed and dies．
Last year the umbrella and the fountain  40 that grow in China became 100 years 41 ．
The plant grows from seeds formed in the late 1870’s．Now almost all of these bamboo plants are dead．Young shoots now grow from the 42 . 43 ，it will be many months before the shoots are large enough to be eaten as food by the pandas So the large black and white animals continue to 44 ．
Can the wild pandas be saved? A group of American scientists went to China to study the pandas in their native habitat．The studies took place in the areas of Sichuan Province in south—west China．The scientists especially wanted to find out 45 about the animals’ food．They wanted to see if the pandas are able to change to other foods 46 the two kinds of bamboo are growing．
The Chinese government recognizes the worldwide  47 about the giant pandas and 48 steps to save the animals．Large areas of the giant pandas habitat have been set aside as wildlife preserves 49 the pandas can live freely．At the Same time，Chinese scientists are trying to increase the number of giant panda by 50 some of the animals in zoos．The first baby panda was born in Beijing Zoo in the autumn of 1978．
36．A．Unless B．Since C．If D．Because
37．A．dangerous B．lovely C．stubborn D．reliable
38．A．hunger B．hungry C．heat D．food
39．A．another B．the second C．Other D．the other
40．A．kinds B．ones C．bamboo D．plants
41．A．ago B．age C．old D．long
42．A．f10wers B．plants C．seeds D．roots
43．A．However B．Therefore C．Thus D．And
44．A．grow B．die C．go D．live
45．A．something B．more C．any more D．anything
46．A．if B．and C．while D．as if
47．A．notice B．observation C．10ve D．concern
48．A．took B．make C．has taken D．go
49．A．where B．which C．that D．there
50．A rising B．raising C．rise D．raise
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thirteen vehicles lined up last March to race across the Mojave Desert，seeking a million in prize money．To win，they had to finish the 142-mile race in less than 10 hours．Teams and watchers knew there might be no winner at a11，because these vehicles were missing a key Part—drivers．
DARPA，the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency，organized the race as part of a push to deve10p robotic vehicles for future battlefields． But the Grand Challenge， as it was called，just proved how difficult it is to get a car to speed across an unfamiliar desert without human guidance One had its brake 10ck up in the starting area．Another began by throwing itself onto a wall．Another got tied up by bushes near the road after 1.9 miles．
One turned upside down． One took off in entirely the wrong direction and had to be disabled by remote control． One went a little more than a mile and rushed into a fence；another managed to go for six miles but stuck on a rock．The “winner”，if there was any，reached 7.8 miles before it ran into a long，narrow hole，and the front wheals caught on fire．
“You get a lot of respect for natural abilities of the living things，”says Reinhold Behringer，
who helped design two of the car—size vehicles for a company called Sci—Autonics．“Even ants
(蚂蚁) can do a1l these tasks effortlessly．It’s very hard for US to put these abilities into our machine”．
The robotic vehicles，though with necessary modern equipment such as advanced computers
and GPS guidance，had trouble figuring out fast enough the b10cks ahead that a two—year—old
human recognizes immediately．Sure，that very young child，who has just only learned to walk，
may not think to wipe apple juice off her face， but she already knows that when there’s a cookie in the kitchen she has to climb up the table，and that when she gets the cookie it will taste good She is more advanced(高级，先进)，even months old，than any machine humans have designed．
51．Watchers doubted if any of the vehicles could finish the race because ．
A．they did not have any human guidance B．the road was not familiar to the drivers
C．the distance was too 10ng for the vehicles D．the prize money was unattractive to the drivers
52．DARPA organized the race in order to ．
A．raise money for producing more robotic vehicles B．push the development of vehicle industry
C．train more people to drive in the desert D．improve the vehicles for future wars
53．From the passage，we know “robotic vehicles” are a kind of machines that ．
A．can do effortlessly whatever tasks living things can
B．can take part in a race across 142 miles with a time limit
C．can show off their ability to turn themselves upside down
D．can move from place to place without being driven by human beings
54．In the race，the greatest distance one vehicle covered was ．
A．about eight miles B．six miles C．almost two miles D．about one mile
55．In the last paragraph，the writer implies that there is a 10ng way to go ．
A．for a robotic vehicle to finish a 142—mile race without any difficulties
B．for a little child who has just learned to walk to reach the cookie on the table
C．for a robotic vehicle to deal with a simple problem that a little child can solve
D．for a little child to understand the importance of wiping apple juice off its face

B
Change is natural part of language deve10pment．The words you like to use are probably a little different from those that your grandparents used when they were young．A study carried out by a British company found that the use of e—mail has had a bad influence on the standard  of written English．
According to the research，computer users today are too busy to hit the“shift”buttons on their keyboards e—mails are often written in lower case，that is to say, with no capital letters for names or the beginning of sentences Spelling mistakes are generally accepted even in formal e—mails．And nouns are often used as verbs (e．g．Please bookmark this site．)
With the development of the Internet，e-mail and mobile phone messages，a new language has deve10ped within just a few vears—we call it Weblish．The latest oxford English Dictionary has included many new words showing the changes in our communication culture
While some language experts are concerned about the future of English and want to do something，John Simpson，chief editor of the dictionary says，“The standards may be different now but it has certainly encouraged writing and communication， which means a faster deve10pment of language change．There are a large number of words that either come from the Internet or have been given new meanings by the Internet．”
56．According to the research．people open write e—mails in lower ease to ．
A．save time B．show kindness C．make fun D．be different
57．All the fol10wing changes can be accepted in e—mail writing except ．
A．no capital letters B．spelling mistakes
C．nouns being used as verbs D．no verbs in a sentence
58．The second paragraph mainly tells
A．the mistakes found in English e—mails B．the side effects of the use of e—mails
C．the changes in English used in e—mails D．the reason why people use e—mail
59．Which of the fol10wing is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Spelling mistakes are not al10wed in today’s e—mails
B．The Internet deve10ps new words as well as new meanings to some old words．
C．Weblish is only used in e—mails
D．We cannot kind Weblish in a dictionary at present．
60．According to the passage，John Simpson probably agrees that ．
A．the use of e—mail stops the development of language
B．mistakes in e—mail are very important to English
C．everyone should learn to write e—mails in Weblish
D．the Internet has brought great changes to English C．Giving a lesson．
四、单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据所给单词，按照句子的意思，填写其适当的形式，使句子的语义通顺、语法正确。
每条横线只限填写一个英语单词。本题答案须写在答题卷上。
66．admission Attention, please! Only ticket-holders are into the stadium．
67．doubtful I never myself．I always knew I could play tennis at this level·
68．succeed The of the Shenzhou-7 spacecraft will mark a remarkable step in space exp10ration for China
69．organization Students need to learn how to their work．
70．person As time went by, the computer was made smaller，first as a one．
71．survive Emergency help is needed for of the earthquake．
72．pain Applying for jobs can be a 10ng process。
73．office The President was leaving for a four—day tour of Mexico
74．effect Rub the cream into the areas on your boby．
75．amaze To my great surprise，the gift he gave me is so ．
五、补全句子(每空格0 5分，满分10分，每空格限填一个单词)
76．他下载了很多程序，以致他的电脑无法负荷而崩溃了。
He had down1oaded many programs into his computer
it ．
77．在三鹿毒奶粉事件曝光后，家长们为应该给孩子吃什么而忧虑担心。
After the serious poisoning of Sanlu milk powder was exposed to the public，parents
what their children can eat．
78．杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神。
Jack gave me a determined look ．
79．据说这些文化遗产将会得到很好的保护。
It is said that these-cultural relics well ．
80．结果，这些濒危的动物甚至可能会消亡。
these endangered animals may even die out．
81. 这样，你就会在讲英语时更有信心了。
you will be more con6dent 1n speak English．
六、书面表达(满分20分)
本题共有A、B两个话题．考生可任意选择其中一个话题作答。
（A）
过去的几个月，结合创建全国文明城市工作，广州开展了“文明交通从我做起”百日大行
动的活动。请你简述广州交通的存在问题：塞车、行人经常违反交通规则等，并为这次活动提供一些建议：
1．公众应遵守交通规则；
2．鼓励人们多搭乘公共交通工具；
3．政府应拓宽(widen)路面，改善路况。
[写作要求]
1．短文要包括所有要点。
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3．词数80—100字左右。
(B)
假设不久前你目睹了一场交通事故。请根据内容提示，续写下面的小短文，描述这次交通事故。开头已经给出。内容提示如下：
1．小男孩跑得很快，过马路时没注意到一辆车速很快的车正在拐弯；
2．我很害怕，向他大叫，但是已经晚了；
3．那个男孩被撞到了，流了血。我马上报警；
4．过了一会，警察和医生来了，马上把小男孩送往医院。
[写作要求]
1．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
2．短文的开头已给出。
3．词数80—100字左右。
4．请把以下所给的开头完整地抄写在答题卷相应的框内，否则扣一分。
Early last Thursday morning，I was walking on my way to school as usual A little boy ranpast me

2008学年第一学期越秀区学业水平调研测试
高一英语试题参考答案
听力理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
1-5 ACCBB 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 CBCAB
16．Paris 17．plane／air 18．the／their daughter 19．15000
20．five／5 days
注意事项：
16题：没大写扣0.5分，单词拼写错不得分。
17题：单词拼写错不得分。
18题：单