【英语专业四级】句子成分划分练习-答案.doc

专 四 句 子 成 分 划 分 练 习
(时间10分钟，在单词或意群下划线，写上主谓宾定状补等成分)
1. Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.
2. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five
miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.
3. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.
4. As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have
been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.
5. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet
countryside.
6. In the torchlight, he caught sight to a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill
Wilkins, our local grocer.
7. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.
8. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the
fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times.
9. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have
been unable to discover her identity.
10. These days, people who do manual work often receive far more pay than people who work
in offices.
11. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers” for the
simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.
12. Such as human nature, that a great many people are willing to sacrifice higher pay for the
privilege of becoming white-collar workers.
13. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit.
14. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it
had originally been written.
15. However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that he
had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which
surrounded the president’s palace.

1.Pumas(subject主) are(linking ver系动) large, cat-like (attribute定) animals (predicative表) which are found in America. (定语从句)
a. 定语从句：which (subject主) are found (predicate谓) in America (状, adverbial of place).

2.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London (时间状语从句), they(主) were not taken(谓) seriously(方式状语).
a. When(引导词) reports(subject) came into (predicate) London Zoo (object) that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London.(appositive clause).
b. That(引) a wild(attribute) puma(subject) had been spotted(predicate) forty-five miles south of London.(adverbial of place)

16. Paw prints(主subject) were seen (谓predicate) in a number of places(状adverbial) and(并列连词linking word) puma fur(主subject) was found(谓语predicate) clinging to bushes(主补subject complement).

17. As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country(原因状语attribute of cause), this one(subject) must have been(系动词linking verb) in the possession of a private collector(表, predicative) and(连词linking word) somehow(adverbial, 状语) managed(predicate, 谓语) to escape(object，宾语).
a. As(引导词) no pumas(主语, subject) had been reported(谓语, predicate) missing from any zoo in the country(主补, subject complement).

18. It(形式主语) is(系动词) disturbing(表语) to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.(真正的主语含宾语从句, real subject)
a. that a dangerous wild(定语) animal(主语) is(系动词) still(状语) at large(表语) in the quiet countryside.(状语)

19. In the torchlight(adverbial), he(subject) caught sight of(predicate) a figure(object) whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. (attributive clause)
a. Whom(linking w.) he(subject) immediately(adverbial) recognized(predicate) as Bill Wilkins(object complement), our local grocer.(appositive)

20. The city(subject) at one time(adverbial) must have been(linking verb) prosperous(predicative), for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.(adverbial clause of cause)
a. for it(subject) enjoyed(predicate) a high level of (attribute) civilization.(object)

21. The temple (subject) which the archaeologists explored(attributive clause) was used(predicate) as a place of worship(subject complement) from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. (adverbial of time)

22. Despite her great age(adverbial of concession), she(subject) was(l.v.) very(adverbial) graceful(predicative) indeed(adverbial), but(l.w.), so far(adverbial), the archaeologists(subject) have been unable to discover(predicate) her identity.(object).

23. These days(adverbial), people(subject) who do manual work (attributive clause) often(adverbial) receive(predicate) far more(attribute) pay(object) than people (adverbial of comparison) who work in offices.(attribute)

24. People(subject) who work in offices(attributive clause) are frequently(adverbial) referred to as (predicate) “white-collar workers(subject complement) for the simple reason(adverbial of cause) that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.(appositive clause)
a. that they(subject) usually(adverbial) wear(predicate) a collar and tie(object) to go to work.(adverbial of purpose)

25. Such(formal subject) is human nature, that a great many people are willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.

26. Every morning(adverbial of time), he(subject) left(predicate) home(object) dressed in a smart black suit.(subject complement)

27. When the journalist again failed to reply(adverbial), the editor(subject) reluctantly(adverbial) published(predicate) the article(object) as it had originally been written.(adverbial clause of manner)
a. When the journalist(subject) again(adverbial) failed to reply(predicate)

28. However(adverbial), he(subject) had at last(adverbial) been allowed(predicate) to send a fax(subject complement) in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president’s palace.(attributive clause)
a. in which(l.w.) he(subject) informed(predicate) the editor(indirect object) that he had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president’s palace.(direct object clause)
b. that he(subject) had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president’s palace.(adverbial)
c. while counting(predicate) the 1084 steps(object) leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president’s palace.(present participle as attributive)
d. leading to(predicate) the fifteen-foot(attribute) wall(object) which surrounded the president’s palace.(attributive clause)
e. which surrounded(predicate) the president’s palace(object).

29. It (formal subject) has now(adverbial) been proved(predicate) to the admiration of the world and of our friends in the United States (adverbial of manner) that this form of blackmail and murder and terrorism, so far from the weakening the spirit of the British nation, has only roused it to a more intense and universal flame than was ever seen before in any modern community. (subject clause)
a. that this form of blackmail and murder and terrorism(subject), so far from the weakening the spirit of the British nation(adverbial), has only roused(predicate) it(object) to a more intense and universal flame(object complement宾补，补充说明it) than was ever seen before in any modern community.(attributive clause)
b. than(准关系代词subject) was ever seen(predicate) before(adverbial of time) in any modern(attribute) community.(adverbial of place)

译文一： 让世界人民和我们的美国朋友都为之钦佩的是，我们已经证明这种形式的敲诈勒索，蓄意谋杀及恐怖行为，从消弱我们不列颠的民族精神这个角度来说，恰恰激发了它，使之高涨成在现代任何国度都不曾目睹过的势头强劲的燎原之火。