2-14-热点话题表达微技能4(友情可贵+动作描写策略).docx

2023年新高考英语读后续写提分技能
2.14 热点话题表达微技能4(友情可贵+动作描写策略)
素材积累
1

关于人际关系的常用单词
个人信息
n.
name姓名　age年龄　grade年级　sex性别　school学校　telephone number电话号码　email address电子邮箱
ID card身份证　
社会行为
v.

thank感谢　excuse原谅　 feel感觉　want想　afford买得起　stand忍受　mind介意　change转变
fight打架　think思考　improve提高　hate厌恶　like喜欢　dislike不喜欢　love喜爱　 smoke抽烟　 complain抱怨　criticize批评　fear害怕　kid开玩笑　 kill杀死　mention提及, 说起　miss思念 murder谋杀
organize组织　receive收到　send派遣　shout呼喊　annoy使生气　appreciate感激　attempt试图, 企图　bow鞠躬　bother打扰　chat聊天　teach教　coach训练, 指导　greet问候　guide指导, 带领　influence影响
kiss亲吻　lend借给　marry嫁, 娶　notice注意到　obey服从　offend冒犯　refuse拒绝　regard把……视为
serve为……服务　suggest显示, 建议　support支持　treat对待　agree同意　forget忘记　remember想起　admire羡慕　believe认为　depend依靠　doubt怀疑　invite邀请　lend借给　borrow借　advise建议
内心情感
adj.

friendly友好的　thankful感激的　 kind和蔼的　 strict严格的　 terrible可怕的　nervous紧张的　 lucky幸运的　excited激动的　bored无聊的　interested感到有趣的　disappointing使人失望的　
upset心烦的, 沮丧的　uncomfortable不舒服的　 guilty内疚的　 embarrassed尴尬的　disgusted厌恶的
helpful有帮助的　unfair不公平的　unfamiliar不熟悉的, 陌生的　unhappy不快乐的　worried焦急的　
短语

be afraid of害怕　be proud of/take pride in以……为自豪　be angry with对……生气　be pleased/satisfied with对……感到满意　 be tired of对……感到厌倦　be different from与……不同　cheer up使振奋　laugh at嘲笑
be late for迟到　hear from收到……来信　look down upon看不起　agree with同意某人的观点　hear of听说
send for派人去请

有关友谊的句子
1. 风起，绵绵的牵挂；云涌，柔柔的思念；雨来，细细的倾诉；阳光，暖暖的微笑！
Wind, lingering concern; cloud surge, soft thoughts; rain, fine talk; sunshine, warm smile!
2. 同样一件事，上一次当，可以怨恨他人阴险狡诈，上当第二次，则要怪自己愚昧无知。
The same thing, the last time you were fooled, you can resent others for their sinister and cunning. The second time you were fooled, you should blame yourself for your ignorance.
3. 从人生中拿走友谊，犹如从生活中移走阳光。
Taking friendship from life is like taking sunshine from life.
4. 放出自己，不要隐藏，抛出所有的情感，友谊的力量让你得到释放。
Let go of yourself, don't hide, throw out all the feelings, the power of friendship let you be released.
5. 说吃亏就是廉价的人，多半不是吃亏的人。
To say that loss is a cheap person, mostly not a loser.
6. 谁若想在困厄时得到援助，就应在平日待人以宽。
Anyone who wants assistance in times of distress should be lenient on weekdays.
7. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。无为在岐路，儿女共沾巾。
A confidant in the sea, a neighbor in the horizon. Inaction is on the wrong road, children are all stained with towels.
8. 友谊可以促进竞争：当朋友间存在竞争时，应互帮互助，共同进步，这才是真正友谊地体现。
Friendship can promote competition: when there is competition among friends, they should help each other and make progress together, which is the embodiment of true friendship.
9. 真正的朋友不会把友谊挂在嘴巴上，不会因为友谊而要求什么，但是相互会为对方做一切办得到事。
True friends don't talk about friendship, they don't ask for anything because of friendship, but they do everything for each other.
10. 知音，不需多言，要用心去交流；友谊，不能言表，要用心去品尝。
Bosom friend, need not say much, want to communicate with heart; Friendship, can not be expressed, want to taste with heart.
11. 要想成功你需要的朋友，要想非常成功你需要的敌人。
If you want to be successful, you need friends, and if you want to be very successful, you need enemies.
12. 友情需要，一点互助，一点真诚，一点信任。
Friendship needs, a little mutual help, a little sincerity, a little trust.
13. 朋友就像一把雨伞，无论晴天或雨天，都会永远陪伴在你身旁。
Friends are like an umbrella. Whether it's sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you.
14. 走在沙漠上的人，希望有甘甜的泉水；在逆境中拼搏的人，渴望有诚挚的友谊。
Those who walk in the desert hope to have sweet spring water; those who struggle in adversity yearn for sincere friendship.
15. 人生贵在相知，相知在急难；患难识朋友，谊长情永在。
Life is about knowing each other, and knowing each other is about hardship. Friendship and friendship will last forever.
16. 这本同学录，将是我生活的影子，它真诚的记下我的所有值得回忆的事。
This student record will be the shadow of my life. It sincerely records all my memorable things.
17. 世界上用的最普通的名词是朋友，但是最难得的也是朋友。
The most common noun in the world is friend, but the most rare one is also friend.
18. 在乎朋友很累，被朋友在乎，更累！
Care about friends very tired, be cared about by friends, more tired!
19. 纵使你的足迹踏遍天涯海角，走过千山万水，我将永远记住你。
I will always remember you, even if your footprints have traveled all over the world and all over the mountains and rivers.
20. 生活在这个多彩的世界，任何一个人决不是孤立的，每一个人都拥有朋友。
Living in this colorful world, no one is isolated, everyone has friends.
21. 如果我找不到你，我就会对着天空大喊你的名字，直到你出现。
If I can't find you, I will shout your name to the sky until you appear.
22. 朋友间的不和，就是敌人进攻的机会。
The discord between friends is an opportunity for the enemy to attack.
23. 茫茫人海就像一片戈壁滩，就是滩中的沙砾，不过有你做伴使我不再感到渺小和孤独。
The vast sea of people is like a Gobi beach, the sand in the beach, but I no longer feel small and lonely with your company.
24. 思念是多情的海滩，将我丝丝思念化作暖暖的祝福，捎给远方的你。
Missing is a passionate beach, turning my silk thoughts into warm wishes, to you in the distance.
25. 人生得一知己足也，斯世当以同情视之。
Life is full of confidants, so the world should regard it as compassion.
26. 亲情是一种深度，友情是一种广度，而爱情则是一种纯。
Family is a kind of depth, friendship is a kind of breadth, and love is a kind of pure.
27. 与朋友在一起，分担的痛苦是减半的痛苦，分享的快乐是加倍的快乐。
With friends, the pain shared is half the pain, and the happiness shared is double the happiness.
28. 友情不要求什么，但是，它有一种温暖，是我们都能体会到的。
Friendship does not require anything, but it has a kind of warmth that we can all realize.
29. 财富并非永远的朋友，但朋友却是永远的财富。
Wealth is not an eternal friend, but a friend is an eternal wealth.
30. 想起你那句还是朋友，为什么我竟如此痛在心头。
Remembering that sentence of yours is still a friend, why should I feel so painful in my heart? 31. 友情，它到底是什么？他只是一种感情，一种收获。
Friendship, what is it? He is just an emotion, a harvest.
32. 朋友千人尚觉少，仇敌一人犹嫌多。
A thousand friends are few, but one enemy is too many.
33. 不管未来有多遥远，成长的路上有你有我；不管相逢在什么时候，我们是永远的朋友。
No matter how far the future is, you have me on the way to grow up; no matter when we meet, we are forever friends.
34. 那些背叛同伴的人，常常不知不觉地把自己也一起灭亡了。
Those who betray their companions often unconsciously destroy themselves together.
35. 很远了，还看到你挥动的手，也许不是你，但我宁愿相信是你。
Far away, and see your waving hand, maybe not you, but I would rather believe it is you.
36. 爱情是零度的冰，友情是零度的水，我们是最好的冰水混合物。
Love is zero ice, friendship is zero water, we are the best mixture of ice and water.
37. 在友谊面前，人与人之间，犹如星与星之间，不是彼此妨碍，而是互相照耀。
In the face of friendship, people are like stars, not hindering each other, but shining on each other.
38. 一个人要说的尽兴，必需要另一个人听得入神。善言能赢得听众，善听才干赢得朋友。
To be happy with what one says, one must listen to another. Good words win audiences and good listening wins friends.
39. 人与人的友谊，把多数人的心灵结合在一起，由于这种可贵的联系，是温柔甜蜜的。 Friendship between people unites the hearts of most people. Because of this valuable connection, it is tender and sweet.
40. 哭，并不代表我屈服；退一步，并不象征我认输；放手，并不表示我放弃；微笑，并不意味我快乐！
话题拓展
2

话题背诵
Friendship is a kind of human relations. It is a human instinct to make friends.When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys.
Friendship is also one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy. It implies loyalty, cordiality, sympathy, affection,and readiness to help. No man can make the most of his life without carefully and conscientiously striving to win the right kind of friends as he goes along.
Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in making friends. Real friends are those who have good character, superior ability and kindness of heart. Real friends can share all our sorrows and double all our joys.While making friends, we should take care to select those who have such fine qualities. Then we should treat our friends with courtesy, be careful not to interfere unreasonably with them,and not to ridicule their proceedings. We should forgive their failures and do our best to help them. In short, when we have established friendship, we ought to cherish and treasure it by means of words and deeds. Only thus, can we develop real friendship and keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life.

实践强化
3

1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
To me, the world's greatest satisfaction is reaching down and lifting someone up. I believe in helping others in times of need. If we all help others, we can make a great impact in society. By joining hands, we can reunite the world.
You never know how big an impact you are making in someone's life. At 1 am, on Saturday, August 25, 2017，Hurricane Harvey made landfall in Houston, Texas. Before this, my family was preparing for flooding, packing food, first aid kits, and planning for the worst. While taking our cats and rabbits upstairs, my friend Tom called and explained their dilemma(窘境). Their area was issued a mandatory evacuation ( 强制疏散) and they had to leave.
With no place to stay, they were on the way to our house. All seven of them, 5 kids, including a newborn came in. Together we prepared their rooms and let them settle in.
After dinner, we turned on the news and saw Harvey coming in. That night none of us could sleep, listening to the wind blowing and rain thundering down. The four year -old told me, carrying the cat,“Saira, the kitty is scared. Can you make the rain stop, please?” With a forced smile, I helped her to bed and let the cat sleep with her. When we stepped out the next morning, we saw the nearby lake completely full of water， which was an amazing yet scary sight. Tom went a lttle further down and came back wet and explained that there was no way they could return home. They ended up staying that day and planned on leaving the next morning.
The next morning, the news reported how jammed (堵塞的) and flooded the roads were in his community. With tears and worried faces, they stayed for a week. Even my cat seemed to understand the terrible situation. Finally , when the roads were cleared, we all went to send them back. On the way, I saw the damage that the hurricane did.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After reaching their house, I realized they couldn't live in it,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the next week, we helped them to fix the house up.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
After reaching their house, I realized they couldn't live in it. I could see how high the water had come. Their carpets, sofas and chairs were all ruined. The house smelled like rotten food. They also realized that they could not stay in the terrible conditions. It's most likely that they were embarrassed to stay in my house again. They packed a week's worth of clothes, and prepared to stay in a cheap hotel for a few days. We all insisted that they stay in our house for another week.
In the next week, we helped them to fix the house up. Our family also tried our best to help them to clean up their house. They threw away the unusable furniture and the carpet. I tried to explain to them how everything would be fine, but I had never seen such worried faces. They finally returned home. Over the next 2 months, they and I repaired their house and it looked better than before. I was so glad I helped them.
【写作指导】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在飓风Harvey的侵袭下，作者的朋友Tom向其寻求帮助，希望能够在作者家中借助一晚。经历了一夜的强烈的飓风之后，洪水淹没了社区的街道，朋友的家中也是一片狼藉，最后在作者一家的帮助下恢复了原貌。通过此事让作者懂得的是：在别人需要帮助的时候去帮助别人。如果每个人都互相帮助，携起手来可以让世界重新团结起来。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在到达朋友的房子之后，我意识到他们无法住进去。”可知，第一段可描写的是飓风之后屋内的一片狼藉，并且至少要一段时间房屋才能修理完毕，所以朋友还需要再次打包行李住进作者的家。
②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的星期，我们帮助他们修理房屋。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家人帮助朋友修理房屋，同时要安慰朋友，让他们明白：面对灾难，如果每个人都互相帮助，携起手来，一切都会好的。
2.续写线索：飓风来临——朋友求助——答应请求——送朋友回家——看到房屋惨状——选择继续帮助——修理房屋——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.打扫房间：clean up /sweep away/tidy the room
②.扔垃圾：throw away the rubbish/get rid of the rubbish
③.回家：go back home/return home
情绪类
①.尴尬：feel embarrassed/feel a great sense of awkwardness
②.感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
【典型句式】
[句式1]. We all insisted that they stay in our house for another week.（由insist引导的虚拟语气）
[句式2]. I tried to explain to them how everything would be fine, but I had never seen such worried faces. （由how引导的宾语从句）
2．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I loved school, and I really did. But since May came in, it had become an uncomfortable place. May was the tallest kid in our fifth grade class. However, her height wasn’t a problem-her attitude was. No part of the student population was beyond the reach of May’s threats.
Many students thought that May was all bark and no bite. But I wasn’t so sure. I had managed to keep away from her. But all that changed when I showed up for school one morning with a new hairstyle. Apparently, by wearing my hair in a French braid (辫), I had managed to change my fate.
It all started when my best friend, Jaime, said my hair looked nice. I noticed May’s cold glare and it made me uncomfortable-but I remained focused on my math worksheet. Then came May’s frightening words as she passed me in the cafeteria: “Nice braid. Somebody might cut it off.”
I was scared, especially when May moved her fingers like a pair of scissors. My stomach dropped to my knees, and I immediately came up with a plan, which included hiding out in the bathroom at the end of the school day so as to avoid running into May on the walk home.
I told the crisis (危机) to my mother the next morning. She said to me, “She tries to make others scared, that’s all. Don’t be afraid of her. If she can see that you’re not afraid, she will stop. I’ll bet she’s like everybody else-she just wants to fit in and make friends. Perhaps she just doesn’t know how.”
I thought over my mother’s words. They were reasonable. May wasn’t so great at making friends. Maybe-just maybe-under all that toughness was a regular fifth grader who simply wanted to be liked. Did I have what it would take to befriend May? I wasn’t sure, but I wanted to find out.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After lunch, I invited May to come to my house after school.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
May and I became pretty good friends.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________