汽车英语英文版导.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,Task1 English Abbreviations for Automobiles,常用汽车英文缩略词,Safety Tips,常用汽车英文缩略词,学习目标：,1.,了解常用的英文汽车专业缩略词；,2.,熟悉英文汽车专业缩略词的拼写规律及中文意思。,下一页,返回,常用汽车英文缩略词,1.A/C Air Conditioning,空调,2.A/F Air Fuel Ratio,空燃比,3.A/T Automatic Transaxle,自动驱动桥,4.A/T Automatic Transmission,自动变速器,5.AB Air Bag,气囊,6.AB Air Bleed,放气,7.ABS Anti,Lock Brake System,防抱死制动系统,8.ABS Anti,Skid Brake System,防滑制动系统,9.ABV Air Bypass Valve,空气旁通阀,10.ABV Anti,Backfire Valve,防回火阀,上一页,下一页,返回,常用汽车英文缩略词,11.AC Air Compressor,空气压缩机,12.AC Automatic Clutch,自动离合器,13.AC Automatic Control,自动控制,14.ACC Accessory,附属设备,15.ACC Air Conditioning Clutch,空调离合器,16.ACG Alternating Current Generator,交流电发电机,17.ACL Air Cleaner,空气滤清器,18.ACTS Air Charge Temperature Sensor,进气温度传感器,19.ADM Advance Module,点火提前角控制模块,20.AEC Automotive Emission Control,汽车排放控制,Abbreviations English Meaning Chinese Meaning,上一页,下一页,返回,常用汽车英文缩略词,21.AFS Air Flow Sensor,空气流量传感器,22.AIS Air Injection System,空气喷射系统,23.ALC Automatic Level Control,车身自动调平控制,24.ALT Alternator,交流发电机,25.ANT Antenna,天线,26.AP Accelerator Pedal,加速踏板,27.APP Accelerator Pedal Position,加速器踏板位置,28.APS Absolute Pressure Sensor,绝对压力传感器,29.ASR Automatic Slip Regulation,侧滑自动控制,30.ASSY Assembly,总成,上一页,下一页,返回,常用汽车英文缩略词,31.ATA Anti,Theft Alarm,防盗报警,32.ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid,自动变速器油液,33.ATS Air Temperature Sensor,空气温度传感器,34.AWD All Wheel Drive,全轮驱动,35.AWS All Wheel Steering,全轮转向,36.B+Battery Positive Voltage,蓄电池正极电压,37.BAS Brake Assisted System,制动助力系统,38.BAT Battery,蓄电池,39.BCM Body Control Module,车身控制模块,40.BLS Back,up Light Switch,倒车灯开关,上一页,下一页,返回,常用汽车英文缩略词,41.BV By,Pass Valve,旁通阀,42.CB Circuit Breaker,断路器,43.CCM Cruise Control Module,巡航控制模块,44.CCM Central Control Module,中央控制模块,45.CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition,电容放电式点火,46.CFI Central Fuel Injection,中央燃油喷射,47.CFI Continuous Fuel Injection,连续燃油喷射,48.CI Circuit Ignition,线圈式点火,49.CID Cylinder Identification,气缸识别,50.CIL Clear Indicating Light,消除（其故障码）指示灯,上一页,下一页,返回,常用汽车英文缩略词,51.CKPS Crankshaft Position Sensor,曲轴位置传感器,52.CMPS Camshaft Position Sensor,凸轮轴位置传感器,53.CPP Clutch Pedal Position,离合器踏板位置,54.CPS Camshaft Position Sensor,凸轮轴位置传感器,55.CPS Crankshaft Position Sensor,曲轴位置传感器,Abbreviations English Meaning Chinese Meaning,56.CPU Central Processing Unit,中央处理单元,57.CRS Child Restraint System,儿童安全保护系统,58.CSI Cold Start Injector,冷启动喷油器,59.CTP Closed Throttle Position,节气门关闭位置,60.CTS Coolant Temperature Sensor,冷却液温度传感器,上一页,下一页,返回,常用汽车英文缩略词,61.DEF Defogger,除雾器,62.DFI Direct Fuel Injection,直接燃油喷射,63.DID Direct Injection Diesel,柴油直接喷射,64.DI Distributor Ignition,分电器点火,65.DIM Dash Integrated Module,仪表板集成模块,66.DLC Data Link Connector,诊断传输接头,67.DMM Digital Multimeter,数字式万用表,68.DOHC Double Overhead Camshaft,顶置双凸轮轴,69.DS Detonation Sensor,爆震传感器,70.DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code,诊断故障代码,上一页,下一页,返回,常用汽车英文缩略词,71.DTM Diagnostic Test Mode,诊断测试模式,72.ECA Electronic Control Assembly,电子控制总成,73.ECM Engine Control Module,发动机控制模块,74.ECT Electronic Control Transmission,电控变速器,75.ECU Electronic Control Unit,电子控制单元,76.EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable,电子可擦除可编程只读存储器,Read Only Memory,77.EFI Electronic Fuel Injection,电子燃油喷射,78.EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation,废气再循环,79.EI Electronic Ignition,电子点火,80.EIN Engine Identification Number,发动机识别号码,上一页,下一页,返回,常用汽车英文缩略词,81.EPA Environmental Protection Agency,美国环保署,82.ESAC Electronic Spark Advance Control,电子点火提前控制,83.FL Fusible Link,熔断器,84.FR Front Right,右前,85.FWD Front Wheel Drive,前轮驱动,86.GND Ground,搭铁,87.GPS Global Position System,全球定位系统,88.HARN Harness,线束，配线,89.HHT Hand,Held Tester,手持式检测仪,Abbreviations English Meaning Chinese Meaning,90.IACV Idle Air Control Valve,怠速空气控制阀,上一页,下一页,返回,常用汽车英文缩略词,91.IATS Intake Air Temperature Sensor,进气温度传感器,92.ID Identification,辨认，识别,93.IMPS Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor,进气歧管压力传感器,94.ISC Idle Speed Control,怠速速度控制,95.ISO International Standard Organization,国际标准组织,96.KS Knock Sensor,爆震传感器,97.L4 In,Line Four Cylinder,（,Engine,）直列式,4,气缸（发动机）,98.LED Light Emitting Diode,发光二极管,99.LEV Low Emission Vehicle,低排放汽车,100.M/S Manual Steering,手（机械式）转向,上一页,下一页,返回,常用汽车英文缩略词,101.M/T Manual Transmission,手动变速箱,102.MAFS Mass Air Flow Sensor,质量型空气流量传感器,103.MAPS Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor,歧管绝对压力传感器,104.MAT Manifold Air Temperature,歧管空气温度,105.MCS Mixture Control Solenoid,混合气控制电磁线圈,106.MIL Malfunction Indicator Lamp,故障指示灯,107.MPI Multi,Point Fuel Injection,多点燃油喷射,108.OBD,On,Board Diagnostic,第二代车载诊断系统,109.OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer,原装设备生产厂,110.OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Act,职业安全与卫生条例,上一页,下一页,返回,常用汽车英文缩略词,111.P/W Power Window,电动车窗,112.PCM Power Control Module,动力控制模块,113.PCM Power Train Control Module,动力系统控制模块,114.PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation,曲轴箱强制通风,115.PFI Port Fuel Injection,进气口燃油喷射,116.PMR Pump Motor Relay,油泵马达继电器,117.P Park,停车,118.RABS Rear Anti,Lock Brake System,后防抱死制动系统,119.RAM Random Access Memory,随机存储器,120.RAR Repair as Required,视情修理,上一页,下一页,返回,常用汽车英文缩略词,121.RHD Right Handle Drive,右侧驾驶,122.RM Relay Module,继电器模块,123.RR Rear Right,右后,124.RWD Rear Wheel Drive,后轮驱动,125.S/R Sun Roof,遮阳板,Abbreviations English Meaning Chinese Meaning,126.SAE Society of Automotive Engineers,美国汽车工程师学会,127.SPEC Specification,规格,128.SPI Single Point Injection,单点喷射,129.SRS Supplemental Restraint System,安全气囊,130.4S Sale,Spare,Service,Survey,汽车销售、配件供应、维修服务、技术信息反馈（,4S,店）,上一页,下一页,返回,常用汽车英文缩略词,131.T/N Tool Number,工具编号,132.TB Throttle Body,节气门体,133.TBI Throttle Body Injection,节气门体喷射,134.TC Turbocharger,涡轮增压器,135.TCC Torque Converter Clutch,液力变矩器离合器,136.TDCL Test Diagnostic Communication Link,自诊接头,137.TPS Throttle Position Sensor,节气门位置传感器,138.TSB Technical Service Bulletin,技术维修通报,上一页,下一页,返回,常用汽车英文缩略词,139.VIN Vehicle Identification Number,车辆识别号码,140.VSS Vehicle Speed Sensor,车速传感器,141.VSV Vacuum Solenoid Valve,真空电磁阀,142.WHIPS Whole Head Impact Protect System,头部碰撞防护系统,143.WOT Wide Open Throttle,节气门全开,144.WSS Wheel Speed Sensor,车轮速度传感器,145.ZEV Zero Emission Vehicle,零排放汽车,上一页,下一页,返回,常用汽车英文缩略词,Notes,1.ACTS,进气温度传感器，用于监测发动机进气温度。,2.CKPS,曲轴位置传感器,用于监测曲轴的旋转，给,PCM,传输信息，,PCM,使用这些信息计算点火正时和喷油脉冲。在有些车型上，,CKPS,也用于判断失火。,3.CTS,冷却液温度传感器,用于监测发动机冷却液温度,给,PCM,传输信息。,4.DLC,原称为数据传输接头，现称为诊断传输接头。与总成线数据链路（或车辆数据诊断接头）,ALDL,是相同元件，是阅读故障码和发动机数据的接头。装配车辆时，也可以用于标定控制系统。法规要求,DLC,位于车辆仪表板左下侧，但也有厂商使用非标准位置。,上一页,下一页,返回,常用汽车英文缩略词,5.DMM,数字式万用表,用于测量电路和元件电压、电流和电阻的高阻抗测试仪表。,6.DTC,诊断故障代码。储存在,PCM,记忆中的故障码号表示故障或数据读数异常，而故障码的存在可能表示一个故障会引起发动机运转不经济。燃油输送和点火提前模式需要预编程。,7.EEPROM,电子可擦除可编程只读存储器。制造厂使用,DLC,可以擦除和电子再编程电脑指令。用于标定每辆车的,PCM,和,BCM,，以便它们各自的程序与发动机、变速箱以及附加设备相匹配。,8.LED,发光二极管。在加载特定的电压时，可以长时间照明的电子装置。经常用于指示灯，有些亚洲和欧洲进口车的发动机电脑侧面有发光二极管，用于显示故障码。,9.MAFS,质量型空气流量传感器。用于测量进气量和进气密度，并将进气量信息变换成电信号输入给,ECU,，供其确定喷油时间和点火时间。,上一页,下一页,返回,常用汽车英文缩略词,10.MAPS,歧管绝对压力传感器，用于测量进气歧管真空，感知发动机负荷。,11.MIL,故障指示灯，由,PCM,控制。,MIL,灯点亮时提示驾驶员一个或多个监测信号已经发现故障。,MIL,灯显示诸如,Check Engine(,检查发动机,),、,Power Loss(,动力损失,),、,Service Engine Soon(,尽快维护发动机,),或者一个小的发动机图像等信息。根据车辆制造厂和车型的不同，灯的颜色可能是红色或黄色。,MIL,灯点亮时，表明发动机没有处在最佳运转状态。,12.PCM,动力控制模块，控制发动机和变速箱的电脑,还包括车载诊断软件，例如,OBD,。,上一页,下一页,返回,常用汽车英文缩略词,13.TPS,节气门位置传感器。驾驶员踩下加速踏板时，将采集的信息传递给,PCM,，该信息表明节气门已经打开的角度。,14.TCC,液力变矩器离合器，设计用来将泵轮与涡轮连接起来，即将发动机与机械变速器直接连接起来，以减少液力变矩器在高速行驶时的能量损耗，提高传动效率，提高燃油经济性，并防止,ATF,油过热。,15.PCV,曲轴箱强制通风。此阀是今天仍然沿用在许多新车型上的第一个排放控制装置。,PCV,系统收集从活塞环漏出的未燃烧的空燃混合气，并且将其送回进气系统，再进入燃烧室燃烧，不允许它直接排入大气。,上一页,返回,Safety Tips,使用手动工具的安全提示：,（,1,）为了更好地控制和安全起见，拉动扳手的方向要始终朝向自己，切勿推动扳手。,（,2,）所有扳手和手动工具应保持清洁，防止生锈，以便更好地使用。,（,3,）要始终使用六角套筒或套筒扳手拧紧或松开螺栓或螺母。,（,4,）当需要较大的紧固力矩时使用套筒扳手，需要提高速度时使用开口扳手。,（,5,）在扳手或棘轮手柄上切勿使用加长套筒或其他类型的“加长手柄”。若需要更大的紧固力矩，则需使用更大的工具。可使用加注润滑油或给紧固件加热的方法进行拆卸，通过加热方式拆下的螺栓或螺母必须报废更换。,（,6,）在需要使用专用工具的场合，务必使用合适的专用工具。,（,7,）切勿将工具暴露在过热环境中，高温会降低金属强度。,返回,Task2 Vehicle Information Displaying System and Services,汽车信息显示系统及检修,Safety Tips,电器实训实习工作单（一）,汽车信息显示系统及检修,学习目标：,1.,掌握汽车仪表板的组成、作用等的英文术语、词汇；,2.,掌握汽车信息显示屏中用英语标识的术语、词汇；,3.,能读懂汽车信息显示系统相关的英文资料并能进行中英文互译；,4.,能根据汽车信息显示系统维修的英文指示进行维修操作；,5.,能读懂汽车信息显示屏中用英语标识的报警状态。,下一页,返回,汽车信息显示系统及检修,The vehicle information displaying system is one of the important systems of the automobile.The driver can know whether the cars,especially the various operating parameters of the engine are normal or not in order to take timely measures to prevent the occurrence of physical and mechanical accidents.,Traditional instruments widely use the combination analog displaying instruments,and various measuring instruments are fixed on the dashboard in front of the driver,s seat.The instrumentations in different vehicle instrument panels are not the same.As is shown in,Figure 2-1,it is a typical combination car instrument panel.,上一页,下一页,返回,汽车信息显示系统及检修,The instruments commonly used include speedometer,engine tachometer,oil pressure gauge,water temperature gauge,fuel gauge,ammeter,etc.Changes of the monitored object,s status are directly shown in most instruments through the sensors.,With the development of automotive electronic technology,multifunctional,high,precision instruments with intuitive readings,which are shown by electronic digital and image,have been used in vehicles continuously.Let,s know relevant knowledge about the instrument panel of Citroen C5(,Figure,2-2,).,上一页,下一页,返回,汽车信息显示系统及检修,Using the aviation digital combined dashboard on Citroen C5,the displayed information of the operating parameters is clear and accurate;the innovative model is quite trendy and has a high,tech feeling.The dashboard uses a three,table show,s style,integrates the self,luminous system.Three LCD screens with a red background are located in the center of each meter.On the left is the water temperature gauge,and on the right is the fuel temperature gauge and gear position display.The speedometer and car computer are on the middle screen which is the largest in the three screens.,上一页,下一页,返回,汽车信息显示系统及检修,Toyota Corolla Repair Manual,1.Speedometers,The speedometer shows your speed in kilometers per hour(km/h)and/or miles per hour(mph)depending on type.,Inspect Speedometer,(1)Using a speedometer tester,inspect the speedometer for allowable indication error and check the operation of the odometer.,上一页,下一页,返回,汽车信息显示系统及检修,(2)Check the deflection width of the speed meter indicator,：,Below 0.5km/h.,Standard Indication(km/h)Allowable Range(km/h),20 21-25,40 41.5-46,160 166-173,上一页,下一页,返回,汽车信息显示系统及检修,Note Tire wear and tire over or under inflation will increase the indication error.,Inspect the Output Signal of Vehicle Speed(As Is Shown in,Figure 2-3,.),While driving the vehicle at the speed of 10 km/h,check the voltage between the terminals C11-9 and C11-1 of the combination meter assy.Fluctuation from 10 to 14V or less is repeated 7 times within 1 sec.,上一页,下一页,返回,汽车信息显示系统及检修,Note Check it with the ignition switch ON and the connector connected.,2.Tachometer,The tachometer shows the engine speed in revolutions per minute(rpm).To protect the engine from damage,never drive with the tachometer needle in the red zone.,Inspect Tachometer,(1)Connect a tune,up test tachometer,and start the engine.,上一页,下一页,返回,汽车信息显示系统及检修,(2)Compare the test with tachometer indications:DC,13.5V,25,.,Standard Indication(r/min,）,Allowable Range(r/min),700 630-770,1,000 900-1,100,7,000 6,700-7,300,If normal,replace the combination instrument panel;otherwise,repair or replace the wirings and connectors.,上一页,下一页,返回,汽车信息显示系统及检修,3.Fuel Gauge,The fuel gauge displays approximately how much fuel you have in the fuel tank.,Note For proper fuel gauge operation,the ignition switch must be in the OFF position before you add fuel to the fuel tank.,The fuel gauge indicator may vary slightly while the vehicle is in motion.This is the result of fuel movement within the tank.An accurate reading may be obtained with the vehicle on the smooth,level ground.,上一页,下一页,返回,汽车信息显示系统及检修,Inspect the Fuel Gauge(As Is Shown in,Figure 2-4,.),(1)Disconnect the connector from the sender gauge.,(2)While turning the ignition switch ON,check the position of the receiver gauge needle which should be in,“,empty,”,status.,(3)Connect terminals 2 and 3 on the wire harness side connector and turn the ignition switch ON,then check the position of the receiver gauge needle which should be in,“,full,”,status.,上一页,下一页,返回,汽车信息显示系统及检修,Inspect Fuel Level Warning,(1)Disconnect the connector from the sender gauge.,(2)Turn the ignition switch ON.Check the fuel level needle indicates EMPTY and fuel level warning lights light on.,4.Temperature Gauge,This shows the temperature of the engine,s coolant.During normal operation,the pointer should rise from the bottom blue mark to about the middle of the gauge.In severe driving conditions,such as very hot weather or a long period of uphill driving the pointer may rise to the upper white mark.If it reaches the red(Hot)mark,the engine is overheated and may be damaged.,上一页,下一页,返回,汽车信息显示系统及检修,If your engine overheats:,(1)Pull off the road as soon as it is safely possible.,(2)Turn off the engine.,(3)Let the engine cool.,(4)Check the coolant level following the instructions on checking and adding coolant to your engine,and see the Engine Coolant in the Index.,上一页,下一页,返回,汽车信息显示系统及检修,Inspect the Water Temperature Receiver Gauge Warning Light,(1)Disconnect the connector from the sender gauge.,(2)Turn the ignition switch ON,and check the position of the water temperature receiver gauge needle which should indicate,“,cool.,”,(3)While ground terminal 2 is on the wire harness side,check the water temperature receiver gauge needle which should indicate,“,hot.,”,上一页,下一页,返回,汽车信息显示系统及检修,5.Engine Oil Pressure Warning Light,This light indicates the engine oil pressure,not the oil level.However,if your engine oil level is low,it could affect the oil pressure.The light should come on every time your ignition key is turned to ON or START and go out when the engine starts.If the light stays on or turns on while the engine is running,you have lost oil pressure and continued operation will cause severe engine damage.,上一页,下一页,返回,汽车信息显示系统及检修,If you lose oil pressure:,(1)Pull off the road as soon as it is safely possible.,(2)Shut off the engine immediately.If you do not stop the engine as soon as possible,severe engine damage could occur.,(3)Check the engine oil level,following the instructions under Checking and Adding Engine Oil in the Owner Guide.To ensure an accurate reading,your car should be on level ground.,(4)If the level is low,add only as much oil as necessary before you start the engine again.Do not overfill.Do not operate the engine again,if the light is on,regardless of the oil level.,上一页,下一页,返回,汽车信息显示系统及检修,Inspect the Oil Pressure Warning Light,(1)Disconnect the connector from the low oil pressure switch.,(2)Turn the ignition switch ON.,(3)While,connecting the terminal of wire harness side connector and ground,check the low oil pressure warning light.,上一页,下一页,返回,汽车信息显示系统及检修,6.Inspect the Brake Warning Light,Inspect the Parking Brake Warning Light,Disconnect the connector from the parking brake switch and ground terminal on the wire harness side connector.Turn the ignition switch ON and check that the warning light lights up.,Inspect the Brake Fluid Level Warning Light,Disconnect the connector from the brake fluid level warning switch and connect terminals on the wire harness side connector.Turn the ignition swit