中考专项复习：宾语从句(林天好).doc

公开课内容: 中考复习专题---宾语从句 主讲人: 林天好 时间: 2012-3-28 地点：初三（3）班
专项复习——宾语从句
目标 1、继续了解宾语从句的定义、引导词以及语序。
2、重点掌握宾语从句中的时态以及相关注意点。

一、课前预习：了解《朗声P40》中的宾语从句内容
1．归纳：在复合句中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语（即放在 动词 后面的句子) 。宾语从句中，陈述句一般用 that ，一般疑问句一般用 if/whether ，特殊疑问句一般用 特殊疑问词 。
归纳：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用______________________，
即“主句[主语+谓语]＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。
分析下列句子结构。( 圈出引导词，在下划线的宾语从句中,标出从句里的主语和谓语 )
1)Please tell me when we will have a meeting . （我们什么时候开会？）
2)Could you tell me how I can get to the station . （我该怎么去车站）
3)Would you tell me why the train is late.（为什么火车迟到了）
2中考连接：
( ) 1. -I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. -Sorry. I don’t know _______.
A.what her name is B.what is her number C.what her number is D.when she left
( ) 2.Can you tell me ____ your parents at home?
A.how you help B.how will you help C.how you will help D.how do you help
3.中考重点考查：中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：（以选择题为主）
1)引导词；2)宾语从句的语序；3)宾语从句的时态。

二、 课堂活动：（ 通过练习，系统地归纳宾语从句中的重要考点 ）
考点1 ：引导词 ：注意以下几点
1. 一定用that的情况:
1)主句的谓语动词是say,think,tell,know,hear,see,feel,mean,hope,remember,wish,forget等时;后常接 _________引导的宾语从句. Eg: I heard ______he would come back next week.
2）主句的谓语动词是由形容词afraid,glad,sure,sorry等作表语的系表结构时,后常接 _____引导的宾语从句. Eg:I am afraid ____He won’t come here tomorrow.
2.只用whether的情况:从句中有or(no)时,在介词之后;在不定式之前,引导词一般均只用______,而不用____.
Eg：I haven’t made up my mind _______to go there or not.我还没有决定是去那还是不去那。
3. 中考连接：选择最佳答案，并朗读下面的句子。 A. whether B. if C. that D. A& B
1)I don’t know ____ he will come or not．我不知道他是否会来。
2)I wonder ______ we stay or we go．我不知道我们是去还是留。
3)I worry about _______ I hurt her feelings．我担心是否伤了她的感情。
4)He hasn't decided _____ to go by bus．他还未决定是否乘公共汽车去。
5)I hope ______ he will have a good trip.我希望他有一个愉快的旅程。
考点2 ：时态：
1.要求朗读下列句子，归纳宾语从句的时态。
1)I hear (that) he will be back in an hour .（我听说他一小时后回来。）
2)He said (that) he missed us very much .（他说他非常想念我们。）
3)The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun .（老师告诉我们地球围着太阳转。）

归纳：
1)当主句用一般现在时，从句的谓语可根据需要用所需，选择相应的 ______________ 时态
2)当从句是一般真理、客观真理，自然现象，从句谓语必须用______________ 时态
3)当主句用一般过去时，从句的谓语只可根据需要，选择过去相应的 _______ 时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）
Eg：①He asked what time it was. (从句也用相应的一般过去时)
②He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.(从句也用相应的过去进行时)
③He asked if you had written to Peter.（从句也用相应的过去完成时）
④He said that he would go back to the U.S.A. soon.（从句也用相应的过去将来时）
2.中考连接：
1）I don't know when he _____ come back． A.will B.would C.is D.was
2）He tells me that his sister_____ back yesterday．A.come B.came C.comes D.been
3）The children didn't know who he _____． A.be B.is C.been D.was
4）The teacher said that the earth _____round the sun． A. goes B.gone C.went D.has gone
三、课堂提升：
( ) 1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _____ in 2002.
A.where does she live    B.Where she lives C.where did she live     D.where she lived
( ) 2. I don’t know when ____.
A.will the train leave    B.the train will leave C.would the train leave     D.the train leave
( ) 3. -We don’t know _____. -It is said that he was born in Sweden.
A.what he is      B.if he lives here C.where he comes from     D.which country is he from
( ) 4. -I hear we’ll have a new foreign teacher soon. Do you know when ___? -Sorry, I have no idea.
A. he will come B. will he come C. is he coming D. he was coming
( ) 5. -Could you tell me ______? -Yes, it will start at ten.
A.when will the meeting begin B.when the meeting will begin
C.where the meeting begins D.where does the meeting begin
( ) 6. -Do you know ______ the MP4 yesterday? -Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.
A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for
( ) 7. -Do you know ______? -No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them.
A. what are they doing there B. what they are doing there
C. what were they doing there D. they are doing there what
( ) 8. -Could you tell me ______? I must find him.
-Sorry. I don’t know. But he was here just now.
A.where Tom was B.where has Tom gone C.where Tom is D.where can I find Tom
( ) 9.- Excuse me, do you know ______? -Sure. There is a bank there.
A.when I can go to the bank B.where is the bank C.when can I go to the bank D.where the bank is
( ) 10. I don’t know ___ the sport meeting tomorrow. Can you tell me?
A. when we start B.when did we start C. when we will start D.when will we start

四、课后反思：____________________________________________________________________________
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