综合教程中的重要词组和单词.doc

综合教程中的重要词组和单词
Unit 1
Lash out(against/at sth /sb)n.鞭挞，鞭子； 责骂； 讽刺； 眼睫毛
vi.急速甩动； 猛击； 抽打； 严厉谴责
vt.鞭打； 摆动； 激励，煽动； 捆绑
 He received a lash of her hand on his cheek
Illusion
Sb be under the illusion that ......(错误的认为）
Have no illusion of sth (自知之明）
Sway同义词： swing wave
Sway to the music (随着）
Devastating disastrous
Cast into (进入）find one’s way to (成功做到）
Finally ultimately 区别
finally 主要指 lastly, in conclusion,“最后地”、“决定性地”、“不可更改地”; ultimately 指“最后”、“极点”、“终于”，即达到最高界线 一般可通用 举例说明 After several delays, the plane finally left at six o'clock几经耽搁，飞机终于在6点钟起飞。 Ultimately people rely on science to gain an understanding of biological phenomena. 最终人们依靠科学来理解生物现象。
Sb be in a dilemma
Confusion confusing confused
Glance at stare at glare at gaze at gape at (吃惊，害怕）
Descent (名词）descend(动词）反义词 ascend ascent
Stoop=bend down
Stoop down to pick sth up
Stoop so low(人格低下）
Sap weaken exhaust drain
Sap up on sb 欧打某人=beat up sb
Crumble collapse
transfer (v/n)
Meet the case (令人满意）
Meet sb halfway(迁就某人，与某人妥协）
In flames on fire give sb a hand so far ,so good
Meet up with
Scoff at laugh at plunge into moral 反义词immoral nonmoral amoral fade disappear反义词 slightly widely cover uncover/ disclose persuade refuse dissuade extraodinary ordinary common heavyset small slender persistent persistence revolution revolutionary woman womanly ladylike
Unit 2
Dread doing sth /sth
perfer sth to sth perfer doing to doing by way of contrast（比较） keep score distinct from (与某某不同） plead with sb for sth turn into obsess(v） be obsessed with sth obsess sb perfectible(可以变完美的）improve refine benefit advantage profit
Be beyond sb It’s beyond me why she wants to marry David megadoses of be confronted with
Deny oneself sth blurred vague unambiguous hide cover conceal disguise broad narrow satisfaction happiness contentment virtue advantage merit round fat plump muscular strong well-being fashionable outdated old-fashioned obviously conspicuously clearly evidently
Unit 3
Collide with bump into crash into insist on doing be insistent on intuitive intuitively
Insight perception instinct
Sth depress sb /sb be depressed by depression depressing commit suicide
Star (vt,让...主演，vi 主演star in）temporary transient momentary
Permanent everlasting eternal fantastic wonderful be wrapped up in sth(专注于）meticulous=careful in the midst of set apart (使区别）stretch out move on tie the knot=get married given that=considering that then and that /at the moment /at once
Set apart /separate from /distinguish
Be fatal to be fluent in natural unnatural artificial instantly/immediately rarely/ hardly/seldom rear/back guilt innocence flee/escape fantastic/wonderful/terrific
否定词的放法
1. 助动词和be动词之前
2. 实义动词之前
3. 放句首要倒装
Example :
1,I hope it will not rain
2,She has not been so successful before
3,you will not find gold in Iceland
4,Donald had never imagined that this can help him to find a job
5，he scarcely had time to pack his suitcase
Unit 4
Have access to sth
Refer to sth as sth 把某某当做
Out of touch
Have misgiving about sth 对某事情有疑虑
Mock at 嘲笑
Mock (v/n/adj)模拟的，模拟考试 嘲笑
Be familiar to sb/ sb be familiar with sth
Regardless of 不顾
Be not given to doing 不经常做
Compromise with sb on sth 与某某事上与某人达成一致
Regarding/concerning /considering/in terms of 关于
Lose out 落后
Despair v despairation
Provided/if /providing 假设
Stepping stone 垫脚石 marvel at conceited big-headed
形容词的摆放位置
规律：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房
The other way round 相反 take time off 休息，休假
unit 5
lead up to make a living follow one's example be afflicted with drive to and from work with the aid of be through to a degree care for hold on to forthcoming stand-by user-friendly soundproof landlocked grim prognosis numb swath traction pelvis hip invalid tackle cane alternate maneuver trecess dodge grandiose cane
unit 6
heaps of be dedicated to with an air of scoop up take precaution be enraged at ward has it strike ......note promise pledge vow no more than lay out ratio spread out brand as back up offset outdo overtake underline uphold withstand downplay forestall a wad of cemetry lavendar wisteria impeccable rampart ranpant engrave lush graze set the scene beech slab underneath muted solemnity poppy
unit 7
swap sth with sth put .... in perspective correspond may well be proficiency in eligbility for
be apt to doing make a point of make a note of impede premium brutal brotherhood pauper tenacity thesize intertwine overexert clack hospitalize manuscript celluar impurity transcend neocolonial antibiotic outnumber interfere circumstance control unlock international circumference comform undo damnation noodle witness extrovert inward
unit 8
with the possible exception of result in result from in essence centigrade synopsis submarine microbiology kilogram supervise astronaut overwork villain cubic breakwaters erode savagely inland drown offshore coastal splash infrared transparent plummet interior well-adapted opaque villainy steadiy subtropical drip villainy in store replant retention fusion interior deem begrudge scrub acre limestone unhabitable peat centimeter synthetic submerge microwave kilometer superior astronomy overload
unit 9
superb highten concede compel suspend descend evolve clove anomie insipid phony atonal ultraviolent antihero pervert pedophile massacre era grueling workshipper bumer goad pry relentless anchor reflexive grin enshrind dissatisfied clove
unit 10
sturdy pans trademark rivet preshrunk inseam haul atomic endurance explanation baggy jumper pleated strap cap plaid outlaw startlet forge proactive manifestation discretion proceed submerge sidetrack egreiously
unit 12
warrant stimulus hypothesis anew rail propel revolutionist proletariat insoluble envisage zoology aloof maggot agitator pamphlet symmetry paperweight mantelpiece personification antiquity intimate pending rejoice collaborator versatility impetuous gallop shriek homophone panacea amoral