过去进行时微课.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,过去进行时,-,乐山市特殊教育学校 周亮吉,过去时,过去进行时的定义,：,过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。,+,进行时,v-ing,was,were,+,be,时间状语：,Ago,（,two hours ago,（一段时间,+ago,）,yesterday the day before yesterday,last week/year/night/month,（句子开头或结尾）,具体时间（如,Jan.fourth,）,just now,at the age of,one day,，,once upon a time,long long ago,等,when/while,引导的从句,动词形式,现在分词,ing,肯定句：,was/were+doing,否定句：,was/were+not+doing,一般疑问句：,was/were,提前,Yes,主语,+was/were.,No,主语,+wasnt/werent.,用法,一、过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,如：,She was reading a book,at nine oclock yesterday.,昨天晚上九点她正在看书。,(,介词短语表示时间点,),He was doing his homework,this time the day before yesterday.,昨天的这个时间他正在做作业。,二、过去一段时间内一直在进行的动作,常用的时间状语：,this morning,the whole morning,all day yesterday,from nine to ten last evening,如：,We were watching TV,from seven to nine last night.,昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。,What was he researching,all day last Sunday,?,上周日他一整天都在研究什么？,三、过去进行时描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。,常用于,when,while,引导的从句,如：,We were talking,when,the teacher came in.,我们正在聊天的时候老师进来了。,My brother fell,while,he was riding his bicycle.,我的哥哥骑自行车的时候从上面摔下来了。,注意：,while,后面一般跟延续性动词，常用进行时；,when,后面既可跟延续性动词，也可以跟瞬间动词，常用过去时。,四、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。,例如,：,While,he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper.,他边等车边看报。,(,两个动作都是延续的,),He was cleaning his car,while,I was cooking.,他擦车时我在做饭。,(,两个动作同时进行,),五、用过去进行时代替过去将来时,1,）表示渐变的动词有：,get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin,，,die,等,如：,The leaves were turning red.,It was getting warmer and warmer.He was dying.,2,）短暂性动词用于过去进行时表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动。,如：,We were leaving soon.,During that time he was going with us.(,表示打算,),六、一般过去时代替过去进行时,句型：,There went/came+n.,如,：,There went the bell.,There came the crying of Mrs Smith.,七、与,always,often,usually,等连用表喜爱，表扬，埋怨，讨厌等感情色彩。,如：,He was always Changing his mind.,注意,英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）,1),表心理状态、情感的动词，如,love,hate,like,care,respect,please,prefer,know,等，若用进行时则词意改变。,I,m forgetting it.(=beginning to forget),2),表存在、状态的动词，如,appear,exist,lie,remain,stand,seem,等,3),表感觉的动词，如,see,hear,feel,smell,sound,taste,等,.,4),表一时性的动词，如,accept,allow,admit,decide,end,refuse,permit,promise,等。,过去进行时与一般过去时的区别,A.,进行时表某一行为的“片断”，一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。,I was reading the book at that time.(,未读完，“读”的片段,),I read the book yesterday.(,已读完，表整个“读”,),B,、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用,It was raining all night.(,优先用,was raining,rained,为持续动词，故也可使用,),He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon.(,短暂动词与持续时间连用，表反复，连续发生，不可用一般过去时,),C,、,while,时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。,例：,He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.,D,、,While,所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时，但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时，两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时，长的用进行时。,I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(,平行,),I cooked the dinner while he played the piano.,I saw him while I was walking to the station.,应用,侦探找钻石的故事,飞机误点了，侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。他们,正期待,从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹。数小时以前，有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。当飞机到达时，一些侦探,等候在,主楼内，另一些侦探则,守候在,停机坪上。有两个人把包裹拿下飞机，进了海关。这时两个侦探把住门口，另外两个侦探打开了包裹。令他们吃惊的是，那珍贵的包裹里面装的全是石头和沙子！,这是一件已经发生的事，我们叙述时要用过去时。,now,past,Too late,为时太晚,The plane,was late,and detectives,were waiting,at the airport all morning.They,were expecting,a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.,过去进行时，强调动作的持续,A few hours earlier,someone,had told,the,过去完成时,police that thieves,would try to,steal,the diamonds.,过去将来时,Steal stole-stolen,When,the plane arrived,some of the detectives,were waiting,inside the main building while others,were waiting,on the airfield.,过去进行时“正在”,Two men,took,the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.,一般过去时,While,two detectives,were keeping,guard at,the door,two others,opened,the parcel,.,过去进行时“正在”,keep guard,把守，把风,To their surprise,the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!,Take a break!,Exercise,一填入以下单词的正确形式。,1,It was warm,so I _(take)off my coat.,2,Jane _(wait)for me when I _(arrive).,3,Sue wasnt hungry,so she _(eat)anything.,4,My brother came into the bedroom while I _(dance).,5,_ he _(lie)on the ground at nine yesterday evening?,7,Mike and I _(play)basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.,8,My brother _(fall)while he _(ride)his bicycle and hurt himself.,9,I first met Lisa three years ago.She _(work)at a radio shop at the time.,10.When I arrived at his office,he _ on the phone.(speak),二,.,按要求进行句型转换。,1.We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.(,改为否定句,),We _ _ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.,2.Kate was reviewing her lessons,at eight last night.,(,改为一般疑问句，做肯，否回答，对划线部分提问,),3.He ran in the park.(,用,at this time yesterday,改写,),4.They were,playing computer games,at nine last night.(,对划线部分提问,),5.I was reading,a novel,at three yesterday afternoon.(,对划线部分提问,),三,.,根据汉语提示完成句子。,1,他们那时不在打排球。,They _ _ volleyball at that time.,2,当你回来时，他在看电视吗？,_ he _ Tv when you came back?,3,昨天中午他在哪里等你？,_ _ he _ for you at noon yesterday?,4,当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。,He _ _ his homework when I left.,5,正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。,While they_ _ the floor,the teacher came in.,高考题,1.,（,10,全国,21,）,Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?,No,I _ my homework,all day yesterday.,was doing B.would do,C.has done D.do,Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?,No,I _ my homework all day yesterday.,was doing B.would do C.has done D.do,答案,A,句意：,你读完了,Jane Eyre,吗？,没有，我昨天一直做作业。,解答：根据选项此题考察时态，此题可以根据句意解答，也可以使用排除法。,A,表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时。题干中有,all day yesterday,时间提示为过去，应该选择与过去相关的时态，排除,D,。,B,为过去将来时不符合题意，,C,过去完成时是过去的过去，使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时，题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。,2,（,08,安徽,22),Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?,Yes,，,I did.You know,，,my brother,in the match.,is playing B.was playing,C.has played D.had played,-Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?,Yes,，,I did.You know,，,my brotherin the match.,is playing B.was playing,C.has played D.had played,答案,B,解析 句意为：,你昨天看篮球赛了吗？,看了。你要知道，我的弟弟在那场比赛中上场打球。故此处应该用过去进行时态。,3.(08,湖南,32),I called Hannah many times yesterday evening,，,but I couldnt get through.Her brother,on the phone,all the time,!,was talkingB.has been talking,C.has talked D.talked,I called Hannah many times yesterday evening,，,but I couldn,t get through.Her brother,on the phone all the time!,was talking B.has been talking,C.has talkedD.talked,答案,A,解析 句意为：昨天晚上我给汉娜打过很多次电话，就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在电话上说个不停。此处用过去进行时态表示过去某一时间段内一直在进行的动作。,4.(08,四川,7),The telephone,，,but,by the time,I got indoors,，,it stopped.,had rungB.was ringing,C.ringsD.has rung,The telephone,，,but by the time I got indoors,，,it stopped.,had rungB.was ringing,C.ringsD.has rung,答案,B,解析 由句意,“,电话响着，但我进入室内时停了。,”,可知，该题表达的时间与过去有关，而与现在无关。由此，排除,C,、,D,两项。而如果选,A,项，则与后面,it stopped,在逻辑上存在错误。,5.(07,全国,20),Tom,，,you didnt come to the party last night?,I,，,but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.,A.had to B.didnt,C.was going toD.wouldnt,Tom,，,you didn,t come to the party last night?,I,，,but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.,had toB.didn,t,C.was going toD.wouldn,t,答案,C,解析,have to,不得不，,be going to do sth.,表示按计划或安排要做某事。根据,but,可知，此处应选择,C,项。,6.(07,四川,30),Did you see a man in black pass by just now?,No,，,sir.I,a newspaper.,A.readB.was reading,C.would readD.am reading,Did you see a man in black pass by just now?,No,，,sir.Ia newspaper.,A.readB.was reading,C.would read,D.am reading,答案,B,解析 由,just now,判断应用过去时态，又由语境,“,穿黑衣服的人路过时，我正在看报，所以没看见他,”,知空处要用过去进行时。,7.(07,全国,15),Is there anything wrong,，,Bob?You look sad.,Oh,，,nothing much.In fact,，,I,of my friends back home.,have just thought,B.was just thinking,C.would just think,D.will just be thinking,Is there anything wrong,，,Bob?You look sad.,Oh,，,nothing much.In fact,，,Iof my friends back home.,have just thought,B.was just thinking,C.would just think,D.will just be thinking,答案,B,解析,“,你现在看起来很伤心,”,，表示你在说话之前的表情，因此此处应用过去进行时态。,8.(07,北京,35),It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.,Oh,，,dont mention it.I,past your house anyway.,A.was comingB.will come,C.had come,D.have come,It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.,Oh,，,don,t mention it.Ipast your house anyway.,A.was coming,B.will come C.had come,D.have come,答案,A,解析 句意为：,“,你让我搭便车回家真是太好了。,”“,噢，不用客气，反正我当时正好经过你家。,”,此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。,9.(07,福建,21),I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.,Impossible.She,TV with me in my home then.,watchedB.had watched,C.would watch D.was watching,I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.,Impossible.SheTV with me in my home then.,watched B.had watched,C.would watch D.was watching,答案,D,解析 考查动词时态。句意为：,“,我昨晚,8,点钟在公园看见简和她男朋友了！,”“,不可能。她当时正在我家和我一起看电视。,”,此处时间状语为,then,，指的是,at eight yesterday evening,，指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时态。,Thank you!,