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学科教师辅导教案
课程主题:
第十六讲 4A Unit 2 Let’s make a fruit salad(上)
教学目标:
1、掌握4A第二单元story time的重点词汇、短语和句型;
2、掌握some和any的用法。
教学内容
【进门测试】
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. — the pandas. —They are cute and fat.
A. Look at B. Look C. Do you like
( ) 2. —Do you like elephants? — .
A. Yes, I like B. Yes, I do C. No, I do
( ) 3. —I like cats! — .
A. It’s a cute. B. Yes, I like it too. C. It’s cute.
( ) 4. —What are these? — .
A. They are lions B. It’s a lion C. They are lion
( ) 5. —Which animal is black and white? — .
A. A cat B. A tiger C. A panda
( ) 6. I ______ an English book in my bag.
A. has B. have C. no
( ) 7. Would you like ______ egg?
A. a B. \ C. an
( ) 8. ——Look at my T-shirt. ——______
A. Yes, it is . B. They are nice C. It’s nice
( ) 9. ——What______ is my skirt? —— It’s yellow.
A. nice B. colour C. cute
( ) 10.—— This is for you.——______
A. How nice. B .Happy new year. C. Thank you
二、根据所给情景选择合适的答案。
( ) 1.你想知道这些是什么,你应问:
A.What’s this? B.What are these? C.What are those?
( ) 2.告诉对方你不喜欢狮子,你可以说:
A.I like lions. B.It’s a lion. C.I don’t like lions.
( ) 3.告诉老师你喜欢狗,你可以说:
A.I like dogs. B.They’re dogs. C.This is a dog.
( ) 4.妈妈问你是否喜欢大象,你可以回答:
A.It’s cute. B.Yes, I do. C.This is an elephant.
( ) 5.你想告诉爷爷“它是一只猫”,你可以说:
A.It’s cute. B.It’s a cat. C.I like cats.
( ) 6.你想请别人看看你的玩具老虎,你可以说:
A.I like toy tigers. B.They’re nice. C.Look at my toy tiger.
参考答案:
一、ABCAC BAABA
二、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C
【多元导学】
Discussion:
(1) Do you like eating fruit?
(2) What kind of fruit do you like eating?
(3) How much fruit do you know in English?
【互动精讲】
一、重点词汇
【知识梳理1】
make (动词)做,制作
短语:制作馅饼
答案:make a pie
【例题精讲】
Let’s make a pie. 让我们做一个馅饼吧。
【巩固练习】
汉译英:
让我们做一些蛋糕吧。 .
答案:Let’s make some cakes.
【知识梳理2】
salad (名词)沙拉
短语:制作一个沙拉
答案:make a salad
【例题精讲】
例1. Let’s make a salad. 让我们做一个沙拉吧。
例2. Would you like some fruit salad? 你想要一些水果沙拉吗?
【巩固练习】
汉译英:
我想要一些水果沙拉。 .
答案:I want some fruit salad.
【知识梳理3】
fruit (名词)水果
拓展:fruit是各种水果的总称,它是个集合名词。
短语:果树 水果蛋糕
答案:fruit trees, fruit cakes
【例题精讲】
例1. --- Do you have any fruit?你有一些水果吗?
--- No, I don’t. 不,我没有。
例2. There are some fruit on the tree. 树上有一些水果。
【巩固练习】
汉译英:
你想要一些水果吗? ?
答案:Would you like some fruit?
【知识梳理4】
本课水果单词
水果名词
复数
短语
例句
pineapple菠萝
一些菠萝
-- What’s this? 这个是什么?
-- It’s a pineapple. 这是菠萝
mango芒果
芒果汁
Look at those mangoes.看那些芒果。
banana香蕉
香蕉树
This banana is for you. 这个香蕉是给你的。
grape 葡萄
甜葡萄
Eat the grapes, please. 请吃葡萄。
拓展:其他水果单词
blackberry黑莓 Chinese date枣 lemon柠檬 litchi荔枝 longan桂圆,龙眼 coconut椰子
papaya木瓜 peach桃子 pear梨 plum李子 strawberry草莓 watermelon西瓜
答案:pineapples, some pineapples, mangoes, mango juice, bananas, banana trees, grapes, sweet grapes
【例题精讲】
---What fruit do you have? 你有什么水果?
--- I have some pineapples, mangoes, bananas and grapes. 我有一些菠萝,芒果,香蕉和普通。
【巩固练习】
猜一猜下列是什么水果:
1. 2. 3. 4.
答案: 1. a mango 2. a banana 3. a grape 4. a pineapple
【知识梳理5】
our (代词)我们的
拓展:our的主格是 ,宾格是
联想记忆:我的 ,你的
他的 ,她的
答案:we, us, my, your, his, her
【例题精讲】
This is our new classroom这是我们的新教室。
【巩固练习】
用we的适当形式填空:
This is teacher. like her. And she likes very much.
答案:our, We, us
I have some….
【知识梳理6】
some (形容词)一些
any (形容词)一些;任何的
some 和any的用法及区别是什么?
★ some 的用法
some : adj.(多用于肯定句、希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中)
1)修饰可数名词复数,指三个或三个以上,“一些、若干”。
eg. Some children like playing in the park. 一些孩子喜欢在公园玩。
Do you have any…?
Would you like some apples? 你想要一些苹果吗?
2)修饰不可数名词,“一些、若干”。
eg. There is some water in the bottle. 有一些水在瓶子里。
Would you like some tea or coffee? 你想要茶还是咖啡?
★ any 的用法
any: adj.(多用于否定句、疑问句)
1)修饰可数名词复数,“任何数目的人或物”。
eg. I didn’t eat any apples. 我不吃苹果。
eg. Are there any peaches in the basket? 在篮子里有桃子吗?
2)修饰不可数名词,“任何量的”。
eg. Do you have any water in the bottle? 你瓶子里有水吗?
3)用于肯定句中修饰单数可数名词,“任何一个”。
eg. Give me a pen, any pen will be OK. 给我一支笔,任何一支都可以。
【例题精讲】
例1. --Do you have any milk? 你有牛奶吗?
--No, I don’t. I don’t have any milk. 不,我没有。我没有任何牛奶。
例2. -- Would you like some fruit? 你想要一些水果吗?
-- Yes, please. I would like some fruit. 好的。我想要一些水果。
【巩固练习】
用some或any填空:
1.There are newspapers on the table.
2. Is there bread on the plate?
3. Are there boats on the river?
4. ---Do you have brothers ?--Yes, I have two brothers.
5. ---Is there tea in the cup? --Yes, there is tea in it, but there isn’t milk.
6. I want to ask you questions.
7. My little boy wants water to drink.
8. There are tables in the room, but there aren’t chairs.
9. Would you like milk?
答案:1.some 2.any 3.any 4.any 5.any, some 6.some 7.some 8.some, any 9.some
二、重点句型
【知识梳理1】
I have a pineapple. 我有一个菠萝。
have表示“拥有”的用法,当表达“自己拥有某物”时,用“I have +某物”。
have的第三人称单数是 。
答案:has
拓展:have还可以表示“吃;喝”。如:have lunch吃饭。
have还可以用来描述病情,构成have a cold/ toothache/ fever等固定搭配。
还有一些固定搭配。如:have a walk(散步);have a swim(游泳);have a rest(休息);have a try(试一试)。
【例题精讲】
例1. I have a cute dog. 我有一只可爱的小狗。
例2. She has a cute dog. 她又一只可爱的小狗。
【巩固练习】
汉译英:
1.我有一些水果。 .
2. 她有一些水果。 .
答案:1. I have some fruit. 2. She has some fruit.
【知识梳理2】
Do you have any bananas, Yang Ling? 你有一些香蕉吗,杨玲?
“Do you have any+名词复数?”用来询问对方是否拥有某些物品。
此句型是由do引导的一般疑问句。any表示“一些”,用在疑问句和否定句中,陈述句通常用some。
【例题精讲】
---Do you have any mangoes? 你有一些芒果吗?
---Yes, I do. I have some mangoes. 是的,我有。我有一芒果。
【巩固练习】
将下列句子排列成通顺的对话:
1.No, I don’t.
2.Do you have a banana?
3.I have a pineapple.
4.What do you have?
( ) →( ) →( ) →( 3 )
答案:2143
【知识梳理3】
Let’s make a fruit salad.
Let’s make a fruit salad. 让我们做个水果沙拉吧。
“Let+动词原形+其它!”表示“让我们......吧”。
【例题精讲】
例1. Let’s go to school. 我们上学去吧。
例2. Let’s play football. 我们踢足球吧。
例3. Let’s be happy together. 让我们一起欢乐吧。
【巩固练习】
单项选择:
Let make a fruit salad.
A. our B. us C.’s
解析:根据let’s=let us 可知,本题答案是B.
答案:B
【课堂检测】
一、连词成句。
1. you, peaches, Do, like (?)
2. some, pineapples, have, I (.)
3. make, salad, a, Let’s, fruit (.)
4. you, like, some, Would, grapes (?)
答案:1. Do you like peaches? 2. I have some pineapples. 3. Let’s make a fruit salad.
4. Would you like some grapes?
二、根据要求造句。
A.用I have a/an/ some….造句:
1. Liu Tao
2. Su Yang
3. Yang Ling
1.
2.
3.
答案:1. I have some grapes. 2. I have some mangoes. 3. I have an orange.
B.用Do you have a/an/ any…? 造句:
1. Liu Tao
2. Su Yang
3. Yang Ling
1.
2.
3.
答案:1. Do you have any grapes? 2. Do you have any mangoes? 3. Do you have an orange?
三、按要求改写句子。
1. I have a pear. (改为一般疑问句)
have a pear?
2. I have some grapes. (改为一般疑问句)
you have grapes?
3. This is a mango. (改为复数句)
are .
4. I have some oranges. (改为单数句子)
I have .
答案: 1. Do you 2. Do, any 3. These, mangoes 4. an orange
四、阅读短文,选出最佳选项。
We have a lot of (许多) toys. I have a cat. It is yellow. My brother has(有) a panda. It’s white and black. My sister has an elephant. It’s big and fat. My friend Tom has a monkey. It’s brown. Tom’s sister has a doll. It can sing. Tom’s brother has six dogs. They can jump and run. We all like our toys.
( )1. The cat is .
A. white and black B. yellow C. brown
( )2. The elephant is .
A. big and fat B. small and fat C. big and cute
( )3. The doll can .
A. dance B. jump and run C. sing
( )4. likes dogs very much.
A. Tom B. Tom’s sister C. Tom’s brother
( )5. We have toys.
A. ten B. eleven C. twelve
答案:BACCB
五、阅读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
My name is Helen. I’m a girl. I’m nine. I have many toy animals. I like my toy horse. I like fruit. I like mangoes very much. I would like to have a toy mango.
( )1.Helen is a boy.
( )2.Helen is nine.
( )3.Helen has(有)many toy cars.
( )4.Helen would like a toy man.
( )5.Helen likes mangoes very much
答案:FTFFT
【要点回顾】
教学建议:
1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结;
2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结,可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。
1. 可数名词单数前表示“一”/“一个”时,以辅音因素开头的名词前用不定冠词a,元音因素前用an。
2. some 多用于肯定句、希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中;any多用于否定句、疑问句。
【温故知新】
一、 选出不同类的选项。
( ) 1. A. grape B. mango C. fruit
( ) 2. A. horse B. have C. cow
( ) 3. A. apple B. orange C. pineapples
( ) 4. A. our B. you C. my
( ) 5. A. make B. cake C. eat
( ) 6. A. pencil B. banana C. crayon
( ) 7. A. make B. pear C. mango
( ) 8. A. six B. seven C. some
二、 选用方框中的单词填空。
A. any B. some C. my D. you E. dog F. an G. these H. pandas
1. Do you have grapes?
2. I have pears.
3. I like this .
4. Here are.
5. Look at horses.
6. Do you like ?
7. I have orange.
8. Look at salad.
三、 单项选择。
1. I have apples.
A. a B. two C. an
2. --- Do you have a pineapple?
--- , I do.
A. OK B. Not C. Yes
3. How many do you have?
A. book B. books C. banana
4. Do you have pineapples?
A. any B. some C. a
5. I like .
A. bananas B. banana C. an banana
四、 改错。
( ) 1. Do you like mango?
A B C D
( ) 2. How many grapes are you have?
A B C D
( ) 3. This bananas are for you.
A B C D
( ) 4. I have any stickers.
A B C D
( ) 5. Is he your mother?
A B C D
五、根据中文意思完成下面的句子,每个横线上填写一个单词。
1. 我不喜欢橘子。我喜欢香蕉。
I don’t . I .
1. ---你喜欢苹果吗?---不。
--- you ? ---No, .
2. 我有一个菠萝和一些苹果。
I a and .
3. ---你有一些芒果吗?---是的,我有。
---Do you mangoes? ---Yes, I .
4. ---让我们制做一个水果沙拉吧!
---好的。
---看我们的水果沙拉。
---多美味啊!
---Let’s a fruit salad!
---OK.
---Look at fruit salad.
---How nice!
答案:一、CBCBB BAC 二、ABEDG HFC 三、BCBAA
四、1. D, mangoes 2. C, do 3. A, These 4. C, some 5. B, she
五、1. like oranges, like bananas 2. Do like apples, I don’t 3. have, pineapple, some apples 4. have any, do
5. make, our
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