专题05-阅读完形熟词生义语境训练359例-教师版.docx

“词汇达人”2023年高考英语阅读完形作文词汇宝
阅读完形熟词生义语境测试359例 教师版
测试一
指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。
1.We wandered about the town for an hour or so. 　　　　　　　
2.She looked at her mother in an absent way. 　　　　　　　
3. Her eyes took a while to accommodate to the darkness.
4. When my name was called, he looked across at me.
5. There’s a bus stop just across the road. 　　　　　　　
6.The professor will address his speech at 2:00 pm. 　　　　　　　
7.They finally added that they were pleased with the arrangement.
8. The theatre only admits 1,000 persons. 　　　　　　　
9. If you leave the club, you will not be admitted back in. 　　　　　　　
10. We were all deeply affected by her death. 　　　　　　　
11. It afforded her the opportunity to improve her tennis skills. 　　　　　　　
12. Now and then he would stop, look at the scraper and try it against his hand before it was sharp enough to cut up the meat and scrape the fish. 　　　　　　　
13.The picture looks nice against the white wall. 　　　　　　　
14.Your story doesn’t agree with what the police have told us. 　　　　　　　
15. There was a comfortable air about her room. 　　　　　　　
16. She looked at him with a determined air. 　　　　　　　
17.This meal allows you one glass of milk for free. 　　　　　　　
18.A British woman was among the survivors. 　　　　　　　
19.Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. 　　　　　　　
20.I kept ringing the bell, but no one answered the door. 　　　　　　　
21.She has an amazing appetite for knowledge. 　　　　　　　
22.Ben was always the apple of his father’s eye.　　　　　　　
23.Apply the cream evenly over the skin. 　　　　　　　
24. Lay down your arms or we’ll fire! 　　　　　　　
25. His mother attended to him day and night. 　　　　　　　
26. Are you available tonight? 　　　　　　　
27. I was just an average sort of student. 　　　　　　　
28. She backed into the doorway to let the crowds pass by. 　　　　　　　
29. Her parents backed her in her choice of career. 　　　　　　　
30. We badly wanted to help, but there was nothing we could do. 　　　　　　　
测试一答案
1.adv.到处,四处=美around　2.adj.心不在焉的,出神的3.v.适应　4.adv.从……的一边向……　5.prep. 在……对过, 在……对面　6.vt.发表演说　7.v.补充说,接着说　8.v. 容纳9.vt. 准许加入　10.vt.深深打动,使悲伤　11.vt.提供,给予12.prep.和……接触　13.prep.在……映衬背景下14.vi.与……一致　15.n.气氛　16.n.神态,样子　17.vt.给予　18.prep.在其中　19.vt.通报……的到来　20.v.应答　21.n.渴望,欲望　22.掌上明珠　23.vt.涂,敷　24.n.武器　25.v.照顾,护理　26.adj.人有空的　27.adj.普通的,平常的,一般的　28.v.后退　29.vt.支持　30.adv.很,非常

测试二
指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。
31. That second-hand table was a real bargain. 　　　　　　　
32.He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. 　　　　　　　
33.She bore the responsibility for most of the changes. 　　　　　　　
34.His work can’t bear close examination. 　　　　　　　
35. The problem is beyond me. 　　　　　　　
36. The stranger returned my greetings with a blank look. 　　　　　　　
37. His songs always make me feel blue. 　　　　　　　
38. The students board during the week and go home at weekends. 　　　　　　　
39. You‘re right,Josh. He may have a small build. 　　　　　　　
40. Tension began to build as they argued more frequently. 　　　　　　　
41. I was beginning to feel that I needed a break. 　　　　　　　
42. Shall we break for lunch now? 　　　　　　　
43. I didn’t know how I was going to break the news to my mother. 　　　　　　　
44. Dawn was breaking by the time we arrived home. 　　　　　　　
45. The following day the weather broke and we had ten days of rain. 　　　　　　　
46. She apologized for her broken English. 　　　　　　　
47. I will try to pave the way between the worlds and bridge the gap between you and me. 　　　　　　　
48. This is but one example of what can happen when things go badly wrong. 　　　　　　　
49.“Let’s just say it was an accident.” He‘ll never buy that. 　　　　　　　
50. All we’ve got is a couple of cans of soup. 　　　　　　　
51. She chose her words with care. 　　　　　　　
52. I felt free from the cares of the day as soon as I left the building. 　　　　　　　
53.The morning paper carried a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C. 　　　　　　　
54. The teacher caught the boy cheating. 　　　　　　　
55. His finger caught in the door. 　　　　　　　
56.Even with staff of volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause. 　　　　　　　
57. A chance remark by one of his colleagues got him thinking. 　　　　　　　
58. Can you make change for $20? 　　　　　　　
59. Before you use it, the battery must be charged. 　　　　　　　
60. Gibbons has been charged with murder. 　　　　　　　
测试二答案
31.n.减价品;便宜货32.vt.带有标记或特征33.vt.承担责任34.vt.经得起考验,检查等　35.prep.无法解决,超过某人的能力36.adj.没有表情的,不感兴趣的　37.adj.忧伤的　38.v.在校寄宿　39.n.体格,体形　40.vi.逐渐增强41.n.休息,休假　42.v.稍停,暂停　43.v.第一个将坏消息向某人公布,说出　44.v.开始　45.vi.天气突变　46.adj.不流利的　47.vt.消除隔阂;弥合分歧　48.adv.严重地49.vt.相信尤指不太可能的事　50.n.金属罐　51.n.小心,谨慎　52.n.忧虑,令人烦心的事　53.vt.登载;广播;报道54.vt.发现,撞见,当场抓住　55.v.被夹住,绊住　56.n.事业　57.adj.偶然的,意外的　58.n.零钱　59.v.充电60.vt.指控;控告

测试三
指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。
61.A lot of lost property is never claimed. 　　　　　　　
62.The sky cleared after the storm. 　　　　　　　
63.Martin’s gone to collect the children from school. 　　　　　　　
64. He‘s studied in the US and has a good command of English. 　　　　　　　
65.I have no company on the journey. 　　　　　　　
66.Who will take his place still remains cloudy. 　　　　　　　
67.I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research. 　　　　　　　
68. He is too excited to contain his laughter. 　　　　　　　
69. Careless driving cost him his life. 　　　　　　　
70.It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 　　　　　　　
71.The courses in this restaurant vary with seasons. 　　　　　　　
72.She laughed to cover her anxiety. 　　　　　　　
73.The Red Army covered 25,000 li in the Long March. 　　　　　　　
74.To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. 　　　　　　　
75.The library covers varieties of books. 　　　　　　　
76.Jack covered many presidents of different countries. 　　　　　　　
77.Don’t be cross with him—after all, he is a child. 　　　　　　　
78. She ran to the window and cried for help. 　　　　　　　
79. Nothing could cure her of her impatience with Anna. 　　　　　　　
80.Before the curtain went up, the dancers took their places on stage. 　　　　　　　
81.The original version was cut by more than 30 minutes. 　　　　　　　
82.He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company. 　　　　　　　
83. They’ve been dating for over six months. 　　　　　　　
84. Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. 　　　　　　　
85. Having been cheated in a business deal, he was reduced to nothing. 　　　　　　　
86.Oh, it is too dear. I don‘t have such a lot of money. 　　　　　　　
87. The king delivered a televised speech to the nation on November 5. 　　　　　　　
88. “Where are you going?” she demanded angrily. 　　　　　　　
89.He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 　　　　　　　
90.Ben is desperate to get the job. 　　　　　　　

测试三答案
61.vt.索取,认领　62.vi.放晴　63.vt.接走　64.n.掌握　65.n.陪伴　66.adj.不明朗的,不清晰的　67.v.完成,结束　68.vt.抑制　69.v.使丧失,使损失　70.vi.有价值,重要71.n.菜肴　72.v.掩饰,掩盖　73.vt.行走一段路程74.vt.足以支付　75.vt.包括,涉及　76.vt.报道　77.adj.生气的　78.vi.大声叫;呼喊　79.v.纠正,矫正　80.n.幕布　81.v.删减,删剪,缩短　82.n.损害赔偿金复数　83.v.谈恋爱　84.vt.急送　85.n.交易　86.adj.昂贵的　87.vt.发表演讲　88.v.质问　89.vt.抛弃,丢弃　90.adj.非常需要,极想

测试四
指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。
91.Did you have the films developed? 　　　　　　　
92.The old man developed lung cancer. 　　　　　　　
93. The menu includes a wide selection of vegetarian dishes. 　　　　　　　
94. Can you direct me to the station? 　　　　　　　
95. Will these shoes do for the wedding? 　　　　　　　
96. What moral are we to draw from the story? 　　　　　　　
97. What first drew you to teaching? 　　　　　　　
98. She drew away, but he pulled her close again. 　　　　　　　
99. Bobby drew a chair up to the table. 　　　　　　　
100. Ali reached into his pocket and drew out a piece of paper. 　　　　　　　
101. The nurse will dress that cut for you. 　　　　　　　
102.It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work.　
103.Even though I am a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. 　　　　　　　
104. You can‘t expect me to drop everything whenever you’re in town. 　　　　　　　
105. Just drop me here. I can walk the rest of the way. 　　　　　　　
106. I just dropped by to see how you were getting on. 　　　　　　　
107. I’m dying to see what it is. 　　　　　　　
108. We talk more openly when we feel easy and relaxed. 　　　　　　　
109. The police employed force to open the door. 　　　　　　　
110.Good health encourages clear thinking. 　　　　　　　
111. He entered his name for an English contest. 　　　　　　　
112. His name escapes me right now. 　　　　　　　
113.Do you smell an escape of gas from the pipe? 　　　　　　　
114.The conference was an important social event. 　　　　　　　
115.The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors. 　　　　　　　
116. Can I be excused from swimming today? I have a cold. 　　　　　　　
117. Nothing can excuse such rudeness. 　　　　　　　
118.I‘m about to explode! He broke his promise again. 　　　　　　　
119.You must exploit every opportunity to learn English. 　　　　　　　
120.Can I deliver the file by express? 　　　　　　　

测试四答案
91.vt.冲洗　92.vt.患病　93.n.菜肴　94.vt.给……指路95.v.适合　96.v.获得,推断出,得出　97.vt.吸引　98.vi.向某一方向移动　99.vt.拉,拖　100.vt.拿出,取出　101.vt.清理,包扎伤口　102.vt.迫使,驱使　103.n.动力　104.vt.停止,放弃　105.vt.中途卸客106.vi.临时拜访　107.vi.渴望,期望　108.adj.舒适的,安逸的　109.v.使用,利用110.v.促进,助长　111.v.报名参加　112.vt.被忘记,一时想不起　113.n.气体、液体等漏出,逸出　114.n.活动,场合　115.vt.激起　116.vt.准许……离开　117.vt.为……开脱,给……找理由118.v.勃然大怒119.vt.利用120.n.快递

测试五
指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。
121.Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? 　　　　　　　
122. Christmas falls on a Friday this year. 　　　　　　　
123. It grew colder as the night fell. 　　　　　　　
124.William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 　　　　　　　
125. She felt in her bag for a pencil. 　　　　　　　
126.She figured that she would be the next. 　　　　　　　
127.The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. 　　　　　　　
128. I’ve just been fired from my job, and I don’t know what to do. 　　　　　　　
129. Donations have been flooding in since we launched the appeal. 　　　　　　　
130. I received a flood of letters this morning. 　　　　　　　
131. I wanted to put the wardrobe behind the door, but I don‘t think it’ll fit. 　　　　　　　
132.He spoke with a strong accent, so I found it difficult to follow him. 　　　　　　　
133. She forced a smile to cover up her awkwardness. 　　　　　　　
134.The subject is foreign to all of us. 　　　　　　　
135.All our drinks are free from artificial colourings and flavourings. 　　　　　　　
136. I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. 　　　　　　　
137. “Freeze! Or I‘ll shoot,” shouted the policeman. 　　　　　　　
138.She is quite fresh to the work. 　　　　　　　
139.The car gained speed gradually. 　　　　　　　
140.Given the circumstances, you’ve done really well. 　　　　　　　
141. He was glued to the TV when the Olympics were on. 　　　　　　　
142.That morning, however, the process didn’t go quickly. 　　　　　　　
143.The first prize for biology went to the youngest child in the class. 　　　　　　　
144.Pink and orange don‘t go. 　　　　　　　
145. It’s really heavy. Can you give me a hand? 　　　　　　　
146. It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party. 　　　　　　　
147.The ship was heading for Shanghai. 　　　　　　　
148.Despite the thumbs-up given to the old lady, some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic. 　　　　　　　
149.My father is a heavy smoker. 　　　　　　　
150. I always end up having an argument with her. I don‘t know why. I just can’t help it. 　　　　　　　
测试五答案
121.n. 特快列车　122.vi.节日、庆典等发生　123.vi.夜幕等降临　124.vi.下降,下跌,降低　125.vi.摸索,寻找126.v.认为,以为,料想　127.n.罚款　128.vt.解雇
129.vi.大量涌入　130.n.大量的人/事物　131.v.可容纳　132.vt.认为,感到　133.vt.强装欢笑　134.adj.陌生的　135.adj.没有……的,不含……的　136.vi.惊呆　137.vi.别动138.adj.无经验的　139.vt.增加速度、重量等　140.prep.考虑到　141.vt.全神贯注地看,离某物很近　142.vi.事情进展143.v.被授予某人　144.v.相配　145.n.帮助　146.v.碰巧　147.v.朝……地方而去　148.adj.交通拥挤的149.adj.做某事超出一般的　150.v.抑制,控制住

测试六
指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。
151.They helped each other to the dish. 　　　　　　　
152.The case can hold all my clothes. 　　　　　　　
153. Some cigarette ads are designed to hook young people. 　　　　　　　
154. The movie is going to be this summer‘s hot ticket. 　　　　　　　
155. We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results. 　　　　　　　
156.The library houses tens of thousands of books. 　　　　　　　
157.Students are hungry for knowledge. 　　　　　　　
158. It hurts when I try to move my leg. 　　　　　　　
159.It‘s no good speaking ill of others. 　　　　　　　
160.His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 　　　　　　　
161. She was acting entirely in her own interests. 　　　　　　　
162.They offered to buy out his interests in the company. 　　　　　　　
163.He invented an excuse for his being late. 　　　　　　　
164.The dishes are really inviting. 　　　　　　　
165.Such comments are just inviting trouble. 　　　　　　　
166.Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. 　　　　　　　
167.The accident jammed the main road for two hours. 　　　　　　　
168.He jammed his fingers in his ears. 　　　　　　　
169.Removing the table is quite a job. 　　　　　　　
170.Join the two pieces of wood with strong glue. 　　　　　　　
171.Last week the prices of goods jumped. 　　　　　　　
172.You are a just person. 　　　　　　　
173.He needs more money to keep his wife and children. 　　　　　　　
174.The meat will keep overnight. 　　　　　　　
175.The coffee shop is well kept. 　　　　　　　
176.The house structure is a key factor that customers consider. 　　　　　　　
177. She gets a kick out of driving at high speed. 　　　　　　　
178.Take it easy. I’m just kidding. 　　　　　　　
179.How does the man kill time? 　　　　　　　
180.Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. 　　　　　　　

测试六答案
151.v.为自己/某人取用152.v.容纳　153.vt.吸引154.adj.红极一时的,很受欢迎的　155.adj.最新的156.vt.收藏,藏有　157.adj.渴求的　158.vi.疼　159.adv.坏地,恶劣地　160.vt.启发　161.n.利益　162.n.股份　163.v.捏造,虚构164.adj.诱人的,吸引人的　165.vt.招致　166.vt.熨烫167.vt.堵塞　168.v.把……使劲塞进或挤进　169.n.费力的事170.vt.连接　171.vi.突升,猛涨172.adj.公正的173.vt.养活174.vi.食物等保鲜175.vt.管理,经营　176.adj.关键的177.n.极度刺激　178.v.开玩笑179.vt.消磨,打发　180.vt.谋得工作等

测试七
指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。
181.He is the last man I want to see. 　　　　　　　
182. The food will last us for three weeks. 　　　　　　　
183.She missed her late husband very much. 　　　　　　　
184.They are laying bricks. 　　　　　　　
185.I learned of that yesterday. 　　　　　　　
186. I’ve applied for three days’ leave. 　　　　　　　
187. My father gave me a lecture about the danger of smoking. 　　　　　　　
188.The accident taught me a lesson I’ll never forget. 　　　　　　　
189.The book lay open on the table. 　　　　　　　
190. The couple decided to let out the smaller flat at a lower price. 　　　　　　　
191. Can you give me a lift to the station? 　　　　　　　
192.His report gave us a lift. 　　　　　　　
193.The children are full of life. 　　　　　　　
194. The car broke down on a lonely stretch of a country road. 　　　　　　　
195. He longed to travel around the world. 　　　　　　　
196. She kept her looks even in her old age. 　　　　　　　
197. Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes. 　　　　　　　
198. Come on. We have no time to lose. 　　　　　　　
199. It‘s not unusual to feel rather lost when you first start college. 　　　　　　　
200. It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.　
201. Some girls are mad about going to dances. 　　　　　　　
202. I’m sure you will make a very good teacher. 　　　　　　　
203.She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.　
204. No one can match him in English.
205.It‘s hard to measure his abil