专题27-选择性必修二Unit3基础知识复习(译林版2020).docx

专题27 选择性必修二Unit3基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清（译林版2020）

选择性必修二Unit3基础知识复习：
1. 单词词组搭配
2. 短语
3. 读后续写技能-表示感到悲伤 sad和开心 happy
4. 练习

单词
变形
词组搭配
surgeon n.外科医生
surgery n.外科手术

physician n.医师，内科医生
physical adj.身体的；物质的
physicallyadv. 身体上
physical and mental
精神上和肉体上
chemist n.药剂师；化学家
Chemistry n.化学
chemical adj.化学的
chemically adv.化学地

specialize vi.专门研究或从事，专攻
special adj.专门的；特殊的
specialist n.专家=expert
specialize in.......专攻于...........
affect vt.影响；侵袭；深深打动
affection n.感情; 喜爱; 爱情
effect n.影响；效应
effective adj.有效的
have a good/bad effect on/upon.....
对.............有好的、坏的影响
contract
vt.感染疾病；与…订立合同
n.合同，合约
contraction n.收缩; 缩小
contract with sb 与..........订立合同
identify vt.找到，发现；确认
identification n. 识别; 鉴定; 确认
identity n.身份

relate
vt./vi.联系，使有联系；叙述
related adj. 相关的; 有联系的
relation n.关系，关联
be related to.........与........有关
abnormal adj.反常的，畸形的
normal adj.正常的
normally adv.正常地；通常

occur vi.发生，出现；有…引起
occurred过去式
occurred过去分词
It ocurred to sb that.........
某人突然想到............
restrict vt.限制，限定，束缚
restricted adj.有限的，受限制的
restriction n.限制，约束

prohibit vt.禁止
prohibition n.禁止
prohibit sb from doing sth
禁止某人做某事
resistance n.抵抗力，抵制，反对
resistant adj.有抵抗力的，抵制的；抗…的，耐…的
resist vt.抵制，抵抗

characteristic
n.特征，特点
adj.典型的，独特的
character n.性格；特点，特征

mature adj.成熟的；时机成熟的
maturity n.成熟
immature adj.不成熟的

withdraw
vt./vi.脱离社会不与人交往；撤回；停止提供
withdrew过去式
withdrawn过去分词
withdrawal n. 撤回；退出；取款
withdraw from........从......撤退
equip vt.配备，使有能力
equipping/equipped
equipment n.设备，装备
be equipped with sth配备有.........
conventional adj.常规的，传统的
convention n. 习俗，常规，惯例

sensory adj.感觉的，感官的
sensor n.传感器
sense n.感觉
have a sense of.......有...........感
disturb vt.使不安，打搅，扰乱
disturbance n. 骚乱; 障碍; 紊乱
disturbing adj.使人不安的
disturbed adj. 不安的; 有精神病的， 心理不正常的

adjust vt.调整；适应
adjustable adj.可调节的
adjustment n.调整
adjust to..........适应.............
evidence n.证据
evident adj. 明显的，显而易见的
evidently adv. 显然，明显地

organ n.器官；风琴；机构
organic adj.器官的；有机的

severe adj.十分严重的；严厉的
severely adv.严重地；严厉地
severity n.严重；严厉

anxiety n.焦虑；担心
anxious adj.焦虑的，担心的
anxiously adv. 焦急地，忧虑地
be anxous about..........对...焦虑
alcohol n.酒精
alcoholic adj.含酒精的
n.酒鬼

phenomenon n.现象
复数：phenomen

symbol n.象征
symbolize vt.象征，是…的象征
symbolized adj. 作为象征的

infection n.感染
infect vt.使感染
infected adj. 受感染的
infectious adj. 传染性的，感染的
be infected with.........感染.....疾病

短语：
1. play a critical role in 起决定性作用
2. apply…to… 把…运用到…中
3. arise from/out of 由……引起
4. restrict…to… 把…限制于…
5. prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
6. wrestle with 努力处理
7. figure out 算出
8. be equipped with 装备
9. make great progress in 取得重大进步
10. hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持
11. be capable of 有能力……
12. give rise to 造成
13. at a distance 在远处
14. go to great lengths to do sth. 竭尽全力做
15. come up with 想出
16. adjust…to… 调节
17. date back to =date from 追溯
18. be replaced by=take the place of 被…取代
19. pay a visit to 拜访，参观
20. be linked with 与……有联系
21. a wide variety of 各种各样
22. be applied to 被应用于
23. be recognized as被认为是
24. stick to 坚持
25. put pressure on 施加压力

读后续写技能-表示感到悲伤 sad和开心 happy
表示感到悲伤sad：
例句：一听到那个坏消息，她悲伤不已
1、大家可以先尝试用概括描述，先将意思表达清楚。

2、请你在此概括描述的基础上增加细节描述，注意逻辑关系以及语意的合理。
1）
2）
3）
【答案】
1. Upon hearing the bad news, she felt extremely sad.
2. 1）Upon hearing the bad news, her heart ached, tears streaming down her cheeks. (心痛，眼泪直流)
2）Upon hearing the bad news, she, numb with grief, had trouble speaking. (悲伤到失去知觉，不能开口说话)
3）Upon hearing the bad news, she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly.(被一股悲伤之感控制，忍不住哭泣)

表示感到开心 happy：
例句：当妈妈亲吻他时，小baby开心极了。
1、大家可以先尝试用概括描述，先将意思表达清楚。
2、请你在此概括描述的基础上增加细节描述，注意逻辑关系以及语意的合理。
1）
2）
3）
【答案】
1.When his mother kissed him on the cheek, the baby was happy/delighted/full of joy.
2.1) When his mother kissed him on the cheek, it seemed as if the baby were on top of the world. (非常开心)
2) When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek, his face beamed and his bright smile lit up the room. (眉开眼笑；笑容照亮房间)
3) When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek, his eyes danced with joy and sweetness. (欢欣雀跃)

单元练习
单词拼写
1. A new crisis has （出现，产生）.
2. The two groups of children have quite different (特点).
3. They thought his behavior was (反常的).
4. First of all we must (找到，发现) the problem areas.
5. Is there any (方法，方式) of contacting him?
6. A poor diet will (最终) lead to illness.
7. Your opinion will not (影响) my decision.
8. This is a question of (根本的) importance.
9. Her mother died of breast (癌症).
10. Order was quickly (恢复) after the riots.
11. There will be a (辩论) on abortion.
12. The Irish Free States come into (存在) in 1922.
13. Your name has been (删去，删除) from the list.
14. Congestion frequently reduces traffic to walking p .
15. In the future, pay increases will be r to productivity.
16. The police still haven’t found the murder w .
17. Under the terms of the c the job should have been finished yesterday.
18. All the arrangements are now put in p for their visit.
19. Soviet citizens were p from traveling abroad.
20. This meeting has been, without d , one of the most useful we have had so far.
21. She had spent the whole weekend w with the problem.
【答案】
1.arisen 2.characteristics 3.abnormal 4.identify 5.means 6.ultimately 7.affect 8.fundamental 9.cancer 10.restored 11.debate 12.being 13.deleted 14.pace 15.related 16.weapon 17.contract 18.place 19.prohibited 20.doubt 21.wrestling

用所给词的适当形式填空
1. His visit is expected to lead to the (restore) of diplomatic relations.
2. Their (identify) were kept a secret.
3. He taught me the (fundamental) of the job.
4. Does TV have an (affect) on children’s behavior?
5. The (ultimately) decision lies with the parents.
6. The Air Force and the navy retain their (prohibit) of women on air combat missions.
7. The government has agreed to lift (restrict) on press freedom.
8. The treatment will be tried out on human (be) .
9. We seek to improve (relate) between our two countries.
10. He made several (delete) to the manuscript.
11. The bear behaved (abnormal) probably because of hunger.
12. By the 1960s the situation had changed (fundamental).
13. Are there any matters (arise) from the minutes of the last meeting?
14. Rub the cream into the (affect) areas.
15. In those days women led fairly (restrict) lives.
16. Stores spend more and more on crime (prevent) every year.
【答案】
1.restoration 2.identities 3.fundamentals 4.effect 5.ultimate 6.prohibition 7.restrictions 8.beings 9.relations 10.deletions 11.abnormally 12.fundamentally 13.arising 14.affected 15.restricted 16.prevention

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools 41．(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE). It's required that at least one football class 42．(offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to 43．(active) participate in football training and matches.
China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth football by the end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE, 44． (add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will take various measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support. 45． those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in 46． effort to promote the sport among young people. And outstanding or 47． (gift) players will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional 48． (compete) and even national summer camps.
In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of 49． have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country 50． (step) up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven-department joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association.
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻稿。中国已命名全国24,126所中小学为特色足球学校，来促进青少年足球的发展，打造中国特色足球青训体系。
41．to lead 考查非谓语动词。句中主谓宾结构完整，所填词为非谓语动词，此处表示目的，用动词不定式，故填to lead。
42．be offered 考查虚拟语气和被动态。句中it为形式主语，that引导的从句为主语从句，require表示“要求”，主语从句是“被要求”的内容，主语从句要用“should+动词原形”结构，should常常可以省略。在主语从句中的主语是one football class与谓语动词offer是动宾关系，是动作的接受者，要用被动语态，此处为should be offered，做语法填空时，省略should。故填be offered。
43．actively考查副词。句中所填词修饰动词短语participate in，要用副词，要填active的副词形式，故填actively。
44．adding考查非谓语动词。句中逗号前无论主句还是宾语从句中主谓（宾）结构都完整，所填词为非谓语动词，非谓语动词的逻辑主语为Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE，是非谓语动词动作的执行者，且非谓语动词动作与前面主句动词said同时发生，所以要用现在分词，故填adding。
45．Besides 考查介词。所填词后跟名词measures，所填词应为介词，句中逗号后内容是对逗号前内容的补充，两部分属同类，用介词besides“除……之外（还）”，句子首字母大写，故填Besides。
46．an 考查冠词。in an effort to do“努力做某事”是固定短语，effort前要用不定冠词an，故填an。
47．gifted 考查形容词。所填词修饰名词players，可以用形容词，语意为有天赋的运动员，gifted是形容词，意为“有天赋的”,符合题意，故填gifted。
48． competitions 考查名词复数。competition在句中意为“比赛、竞赛”，是可数名词，and后为camps，是名词复数，and连接的部分要对称平行，所以and前的名词也要用复数，故填competitions。
49．whom 考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是teachers，指人，非限制性定语从句中介词of后要用关系代词whom，故填whom。
50．has set 考查时态。句中since引导时间状语从句，表示从过去开始延续到现在的段时间，主句要用现在完成时，主句主语是the country，单数名词，故填has set。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our world is more connected than ever before thanks to technology. 16． Indeed, it is becoming increasingly important that we all learn how to deal with this painful feeling.
You should be determined to actively end your loneliness. We often end up passively waiting for someone else to make us feel less lonely. You may feel that your loneliness indicates that nobody is willing to connect with you. And there is nothing you can do about it. But that is far from the truth. 17．
You should find reasons why you are lonely. We all feel lonely for different reasons. Some of us have no one to interact with on a consistent basis and that’s why we feel lonely. You may feel that the people in your life don’t share your thoughts and ideas. 18． you need to identify it. And you know exactly how to handle your loneliness.
19． People who are lonely tend to fall into destructive mental habits. They try to avoid the pain of not being understood and being disconnected by not giving people an opportunity to understand and connect with them. So the solution is to share your thoughts and feelings with others and to do so openly and fearlessly.
You should find people who share your interests. 20． everybody is interested in something. And just as there are many interests, there are many people who share those interests. Find what interests you and connect with others on that basis.
A．Whatever the reason is,
B．When you feel really lonely,
C．If you want to make friends with them,
D．Whether it’s coin collecting or video games,
E. You should be open about your thoughts, ideas and desires.
F. Ending loneliness is something that you can and should pursue actively.
G. However, more and more of us find ourselves having to stand loneliness.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在现在社会中如何处理孤独感的方法。
16．G 根据下一句Indeed, it is becoming increasingly important that we all learn how to deal with this painful feeling. 事实上，学会如何处理这种痛苦的感觉变得越来越重要。可知，这里“痛苦的感觉”指代是选项G中的loneliness“孤独感”，故选G项。
17．F 根据本段第一句You should be determined to actively end your loneliness. 你应该下定决心主动去结束你的孤独。可知，此处应选与主动结束孤独有关的选项，故选F项。
18．A 根据本段第一句You should find reasons why you are lonely. 你应该找到你孤独的原因。可知，此处应该选与找原因有关的选项，故选A项。
19．E 根据本段最后一句So the solution is to share your thoughts and feelings with others and to do so openly and fearlessly. 所以解决的办法就是和别人分享你的想法和感受，而且要公开地、无所畏惧地分享。可知，此处作为本段主旨句应该选与保持对自己的想法、主意和愿望开放的心态，故选E项。
20．D 根据本段第一句You should find people who share your interests. 你应该找到和你有共同兴趣的人。D选项中coin collecting or video games也是兴趣，故选D项。