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Unit-4-Stage-and-screen单句语法填空.docx

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Unit 4 Stage and screen 单元单句语法填空练习 基础词汇变形 1. n. 运动,动作→ v. 动,移动 2. v. 使改观,使变形,使转化→ n. 转换;转化 3. adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的→ n. 精力;活力;能源;能量 4. n. 强烈的情感→ adj. 情绪的,易激动的→ adv. 感情上,情绪冲动地 5. v. (使)结合,(使)组合→ n. 结合 6. adj. 爆炸(式)的,爆发的→ n. 爆炸→ v. 爆炸 7. adj. 专心致志的→ v. 吸收;理解;全神贯注于…… → adj. 十分吸引人的;引人入胜的 8. adv. 确切地,肯定地→ adj. 确切的,肯定的 9. n. 安排,筹划→ adj. 安排的→ vt. 安排,筹划 10. n. 缺乏,没有→ adj. 缺席的;缺乏的 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1.These barriers can ________(overcome),but only by working together. 2.It’s better to give expression to your________ (angry),rather than hiding it. 3.Do you wake up every morning feeling ________(energy) and ready to start a new day? 4.He decided to work as a tour guide because the chance of working abroad appealed _________ him. 5.One by one,the applicants left the interviewer's office with _________(disappoint) looks on their faces. 6.He has lost all his friends as a result of his foolish _________(behave). 7.________ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 8.She went through a period of___________(emotion) adjustment after her marriage broke up. 9.The government plans to bring in new laws forcing parents to take _________(responsible) for the education of their children. 10.The _____(absent) of a quiet place at home where children can study was also having a negative effect. 11.It is said that renewable energy will continue its _______(explode) growth in 2021. 12.It was after he had read the papers that Mr Gross realized the task before him was_______(extreme) difficult to complete. 13.We will put___the play in Beijing again next week because it is so popular with teenagers. 14.If you are not satisfied with the_______________(arrange), let us know and we can make a change. 15.If we can do these things, we will_______________(definite) grow up happily and healthily. 16.________(ignore) for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous. 17.Can you give me a ________ (definitely) answer by tomorrow? 18.The ________ (origin) castle was probably built about AD 860. 19.The team need to put _________another world­class performance. 20.More and more oil is escaping _________ the pipe, which pollutes the environment badly. 21.They had an _________(arrange) that the children would spend two weeks with each parent. 22.“Would you really help?” he said with an_________(appeal) look. 23.The surrounding small towns have _________(absorb) into the city. 24.I ask them to behave _________(they) even though I am not at home. 25.________ (judge) from his accent, he is from the south of China. 26.He was so ________ (absorb) in thought that he ran against a passer-by. 27.It’s rude _________ him to behave so proudly when people speak to him. 28.Some people are absorbed_________ the past, but that’s not the case for me. 29.________ (start) at sea level, the route climbs to a height of 3,275 meters at the end, covering 105 kilometers. 30.The past ten years has witnessed a complete ________ (transform) of my hometown. 31.Since the steam had no way________(escape), the teapot exploded. 32.From the ____________ (disappoint) look on his face, we know that he didn’t pass the exam. 33.I had great difficulty_____________ (find)the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. 34.It was a time when people were divided geographically, _____________ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. 35.______ (combine) exercise with a healthy diet, you will lose weight sooner or later. 36.______ (date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. 37._______ (disappoint) and angry, he left the meeting room. 38.________(think) ballet was more or less the same everywhere, I was totally unprepared for its unique beauty. 39.________ (equip) himself with much knowledge and experience, Mr.Wang is popular with all the students. 40.The old woman was on her last legs and there’s ________ (absolute) nothing more the doctors can do. 41.When something did interest me, I could become ________ (absorb). 42.We have already made________(arrange) for our vacation. 43.When the president ended his speech, we ________ (clap) politely. 44.He has had a number of different jobs, _________(range) from chef to swimming instructor. 45.The game had the crowd_________the edge of their seats. 46.We are extremely disappointed at his rude________(behave). 47.________ (determine) to commit himself to his hometown after graduation, he rejected the offer with an honest income. 48.Old folks and their grandchildren stuck out their heads from windows, ________ (watch) the performance. 49.______ a certain extent, we all remember the good times and forget the bad. 50.__________(assume) that the maths problem is not that difficult, I didn’t turn to the teacher for help. 参考答案: 核心词汇拓展 1.movement n. 运动,动作→move v. 动,移动 2.transform v. 使改观,使变形,使转化→transformation n. 转换;转化 3.energetic adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的→energy n. 精力;活力;能源;能量 4.emotion n. 强烈的情感→emotional adj. 情绪的,易激动的 →emotionally adv. 感情上,情绪冲动地 5.combine v. (使)结合,(使)组合→combination n. 结合 6.explosive adj. 爆炸(式)的,爆发的→explosion n. 爆炸→explode v. 爆炸 7.absorbed adj. 专心致志的→absorb v. 吸收;理解;全神贯注于…… →absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的;引人入胜的 8.definitely adv. 确切地,肯定地→definite adj. 确切的,肯定的 9.arrangement n. 安排,筹划→arranged adj. 安排的→arrange vt. 安排,筹划 10.absence n. 缺乏,没有→absent adj. 缺席的;缺乏的 1.be overcome 【详解】考查语态。句意:这些障碍是可以被克服的,但只有通过共同努力。主语These barriers和谓语动词overcome是被动关系,应用被动语态(be done),因为有情态动词can,所以用情态动词的被动语态,整个谓语结构为can be done形式。故填be overcome。 2.anger 【详解】考查名词。句意:把你的愤怒表达出来比隐藏好。上文your形容词性物主代词修饰名词anger,表示“愤怒”,作宾语。故填anger。 3.energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意:你是否每天早上醒来都感觉精力充沛,准备开始新的一天?上文feel为系动词,后跟形容词energetic作表语,表示“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 4.to 【详解】考查介词。句意:他决定当一名导游,因为出国工作的机会对他很有吸引力。appeal to somebody是固定短语,表示“吸引某人”。故填to。 5.disappointed 【详解】考查形容词。句意:应聘者一个接一个地带着失望的表情离开了面试官的办公室。形容词修饰名词作定语,表示“感到失望的”用ed形式形容词,表示人的感受,根据句意,故填disappointed。 6.behaviour 【详解】考查名词。句意:他由于自己愚蠢的行为已经失去了所有的朋友。形容词后用名词形式,作介词of的宾语,此处为抽象概念,不可数。故填behaviour。 7.Having worked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:工作了两天之后,史蒂夫设法按时完成了报告。分析句子结构,已有谓语动词managed to finish,设空处需填非谓语动词作状语,Steve和work是逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式,结合for two days 可知,work发生在managed to finish之前,需用现在分词的完成式。位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Having worked。 8.emotional 【详解】考查形容词。句意:她在婚姻破裂后经历了一段感情调整期。根据句子结构可知,此处修饰名词adjustment,应用形容词,作定语。故填emotional。 9.responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意:政府计划制定新法律使父母承担起教育孩子的责任。take responsibility for意为“承担……责任”。故填responsibility。 10.absence 【详解】考查名词。句意:家里没有一个安静的地方让孩子们学习也有负面影响。冠词后用名词作本句的主语。故填absence。 11.explosive 【详解】考查形容词。句意:据说可再生能源将在2021年继续迅猛增长。根据句子结构可知,此处修饰名词growth,应用形容词,作定语。故填explosive。 12.extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意:Gross先生是在看完文件之后才意识到完成他面前的任务极其困难。修饰形容词difficult应用副词形式。根据句意,故填extremely。 13.on 【详解】考查短语。句意:下周我们要在北京再次表演这部戏剧,因为它很受青少年的欢迎。put on表演(节目)。根据句意,故填on。 14.arrangements 【详解】考查名词的数。句意:如果你对安排不满意,让我们知道,我们可以改一下。定冠词the后跟名词形式作with的宾语。arrangement作“安排”讲时,为可数名词,本句用复数形式。故填arrangements。 【点睛】 15.definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意:如果我们能做这些事情,我们一定会健康快乐地成长。根据空白处后动词grow,可知此处要用副词修饰动词。所以填definitely。故填definitely。 16.Having been ignored 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被忽视多年后,这位小说家突然出名了。分析可知,空格处为非谓语,动词ignore和主语the novelist之间是被动关系,且发生在谓语动词之前并有for many years做时间状语,故用其现在分词完成式的被动语态(having been done)作状语。故填Having been ignored。 17.definite 【详解】考查形容词。句意:你能在明天之前给我一个明确的答复吗?根据句意可知,空处在句中作定语修饰名词answer,应使用形容词definite,意为“明确的”。故填definite。 18.original 【详解】考查形容词。句意:最初的城堡可能是在公元860建造的 。分析可知空格处做定语,修饰名词castle,要用形容词,故填original。 19.on 【详解】考查介词。句意:这支球队需要再上演一场世界级的表演。根据“ performance”可知,put on“上演”符合句意。故填on。 20.from 【详解】考查介词。句意:越来越多的石油从管道中泄漏出来,严重污染了环境。 结合句意表示“泄露”可知短语为 escape from。故填from。 21.arrangement 【详解】考查名词。句意:他们商定,孩子们与父方母方分别各住两个星期。had后接名词,且根据an可知,had后接单数名词arrangement。故填arrangement。 22.appealing 【详解】考查形容词。句意:“你真的愿意帮忙吗?”他带着恳求的表情说。分析句子可知,空格后“look”为名词,前面应用形容词修饰,“appeal”意为“恳求”,动词词性,“appealing”意为“恳求的”,形容词词性,作定语修饰“look”,表示“恳求的表情”。故填appealing。 23.been absorbed 【详解】考查时态。句意:周围的小城镇已并入这个城市。此处为短语be absorbed into,结合上文have可知为现在完成时。故填been absorbed。 24.themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意:即使我不在家,我也要他们规矩点。behave oneself是固定短语,表示使举止规矩,根据them可知,是“让他们规矩点”,用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 25.Judging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从他的口音判断,他来自中国南方。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“judging from…”,意为“根据……判断”,“judge”意为“判断”,动词词性,“judging”为其现在分词形式,“judging from…”在句中作状语,用逗号与句子其他部分隔开,句首单词首字母大写。故填Judging。 26.absorbed 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他全神贯注地思考,结果撞上了一个过路人。be absorbed in是固定短语,意为“全神贯注于”,因此空格处用absorbed,作表语,故填absorbed。 27.of 【详解】考查介词。句意:别人跟他说话时,他表现得那么骄傲,这是很不礼貌的。此处为句型 It be adj. of sb. to do sth.,表示“某人做某事是怎么样的”,故填of。 28.in 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:有些人沉湎于过去,但我不是这样。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“be absorbed in…”,意为“沉湎于…….”,故空格处应用介词“in”。故填in。 29.Starting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:路线从海平面开始,最后上升到3275米的高度,全长105公里。分析句子,climbs是谓语动词,空处应用非谓语动词作状语,start与逻辑主语the route之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,starting置于句首,首字母大写。故填Starting。 30.transformation 【详解】考查名词。句意:在过去的十年里,我的家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化。此处作宾语,应用名词transformation,不定冠词提示用单数。故填transformation。 31.to escape 【详解】考查不定式。句意:由于蒸汽没有办法蒸发,茶壶就爆炸了。空格处是定语,修饰way要用不定式。故填to escape。 32.disappointed 【详解】考查形容词。句意:从他脸上失望的表情,我们知道他没有通过考试。分析句子结构可知,空处缺少形容词作look的定语,表示“感到失望的表情”,用disappointed。故填:disappointed。 33.finding 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我好不容易才在那家餐馆的菜单上找到了合适的食物。“have difficulty (in) doing ...”为固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,因此本空要用动词的-ing形式。故填finding。 34.leading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那是一个人们按地域划分的时代,导致了各种方言和文字。分析句子可知,“(lead) to many varieties of dialects and character”作状语,lead用非谓语动词形式,表示自然而然的结果,用现在分词作结果状语,故填leading。 【点睛】 35.Combining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:运动与健康饮食相结合,你迟早会减肥的。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词will lose weight,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,you和combine为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Combining。 36.Dating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:京剧可以追溯到18世纪,已经有两百多年的历史了。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词has,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,Peking Opera和date back to为逻辑主谓关系,空处需填现在分词形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Dating。 37.Disappointed 【详解】考查形容词。句意:他失望而生气地离开了会议室。作状语,修饰主语I,表示“感到失望的”应用形容词disappointed,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Disappointed。 38.Thinking 【详解】考查现在分词。句意:因为我觉得芭蕾在任何地方都差不多一样,所以我对它独特的美完全没有准备。分析句子结合句意可知,空处应用分词形式作状语,且think与主语I之间为主动关系,所以应用现在分词表主动,空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填Thinking。 39.Equipping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:具备丰富的知识和经验,王老师受到所有学生的欢迎。equip sb. with sth.意为“提供给某人某物、使某人具备某物”。分析句子可知,设空处应填非谓语动词做状语,又因Mr.Wang 与equip构成主动关系,所以用现在分词,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Equipping。 40.absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意:这个老人已经奄奄一息了,医生也无能为力了。根据句子分析可知,此处应用副词修饰be动词,故填absolutely。 41.absorbed 【详解】考查形容词。句意:当我对某件事感兴趣时,我就会全神贯注。结合句意表达“全神贯注的”应用absorbed,形容词作表语。故填absorbed。 42.arrangements 【详解】考查名词。句意:我们已经为我们的假期做了安排。分析句子可知,设空处应填名词作宾语,arrange的名词是arrangement。arrangement是可数名词,且假期的安排有很多,故应该填复数。故填arrangements。 43.clapped 【详解】考查时态。句意:当总统结束他的演讲时,我们礼貌地鼓掌。根据句子结构,设空处为主句的谓语动词,时间从句中表述过去发生的动作,为一般过去时态,故主句的设空处也用一般过去时态,clap,意为“鼓掌”,过去式为clapped。故填clapped。 44.ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他做过许多不同的工作,从厨师到游泳教练。句中已有谓语动词had had且无连词,空处应用非谓语动词作状语,jobs和range之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填ranging。 45.on 【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意:这场比赛使观众激动万分。由“The game had the crowd”可知,句子表示“这场比赛使观众激动万分”,on the edge of one’s seat意为“非常兴奋或激动”,因此空格处是介词on,故填on。 46.behavior 【详解】考查名词。句意:我们对他的粗鲁行为感到非常失望。rude是形容词,修饰名词,behave的名词是behavior,意为“行为”,是不可数名词,故填behavior。 47.Determined##Having determined 【详解】考查形容词或非谓语动词。句意:他决心毕业后献身家乡,拒绝了这份有可靠收入的工作。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“rejected”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“he”与“determine”为逻辑上的主谓关系,且“determine”的动作发生在谓语动词“rejected”的动作之前,故应用现在分词的完成时“having done”,在句中作状语,句首单词首字母大写,故空格处可填“Having determined”;“be determined to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”,“determined”意为“决定了的”,形容词词性,可用“determined”在句中作状语,故空格处也可填“Determined”。故填Determined或Having determined。 48.watching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:老人和他们的孙辈们从窗户伸出头来观看演出。此处作伴随状语,Old folks and their grandchildren与watch之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词,表主动。故填watching。 49.To 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:在某种程度上,我们都会记住好时光,忘记坏时光。分析句子结构,此处表达“在某种程度上”,作状语,用固定搭配:to a certain extent,其中to为介词。故填To。 50.Assuming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:假设这道数学题没有那么难,我就不向老师求助。分析句子可知,assume(假定)与逻辑主语I是主动关系,应该用doing形式。单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Assuming。
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