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Unit 4 Amazing art
现在进行时的被动语态
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.We also need to teach our children not to stand by silently while others ____________ (hurt).
2.Nobody is in the classroom because the students ___________(interview) on the playground about the success.
3.A new library________ (build) in our school now and will open next year.
4.A birthday card is ________(write) by Tom at present.
5.Christmas presents are ________(wrap) by my parents.
6.I am ________(treat) at the hospital now, so I cannot go to the cinema at present.
7.A museum is ________(build) so that visitors can see the cultural relics.
8.Some cultural sites are not ________(protect) well nowadays.
9.I am afraid that the road to the hospital is ________(repair).
10.The project to build a new house is ________(discuss).
11.The side effect of the new medicine is ________(research).
12.The National Convention and Exhibition Center (国家会展中心)________ (build) in Tianjin now and will be completed soon.
13.I don’t know what time it is now because my watch ________(repair).
14.The problem ________(discuss) at the meeting now is how to cut back on costs.
15.In the rainforest of the Amazon, 50 to 150 plant species ________ (destroy) every day.
16.You can’t move in right now. The library ________ (paint).
17.A great number of animals ________ (hunt) now at such a speed that they will disappear soon.
18.As far as I know, he now ________(treat) in India.
19.I am sure the experiment which ________ (do) at the moment will be a great success.
20.A survey ________ (carry) out now about whether students should have lessons during the holidays.
21.Nowadays, fish and snakes ________(kill) for food in restaurants.
22.The number of these endangered animals is increasing. It shows that they ________ (protect) in this area now.
23.Wait a minute, please. The file________(download) by another person.
24.Now the patients ________(look) after by the nurses, and we hope they recover as soon as possible.
25.The little babies________(take) care of by this nurse right now.
26.More funds ________ (raise) for research into wildlife protection nowadays.
27.Cellphones ________ (use) by more and more teens.
28.Many new functions ________(add) to cellphones nowadays.
29.Please wait a moment. The dishes ________ (cook) in the kitchen.
30.Look! The classroom ________(clean) by the students now.
31.The famous actor ________ (interview) by the reporters at the very moment.
32.The new car________(test) because there is something wrong with it.
33.Right now, the deer are_______________(watch) over by volunteers.
34.Billions of trees _______________(cut) down every year to make paper for mankind.
35.Many animals are endangered because the jungles where they live ________(destroy) now.
36.Be quiet! The latest news about the result of the World Cup finals ________ (broadcast) on the radio.
37.John will have to go to school by bus as his bike ______(repair) by a repairman.
38.The investigation report_______ (write)and it will be finished soon.
39.A new building ________ (decorate) outside our school at present.
40.—May I help you, Madam?
—How terrible! The things in my shop ________ (steal) frequently these days.
41.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ (wash) away each year.
42.The plant releases tiny amounts of chemicals from the leaves that ________ (attack).
43.The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. As we can see, the work is almost finished.
44.A new cinema ______________(construct) here and they hope to finish it next month.
45.—What is that noise?
—Oh, I forgot to tell you that the new machine ________ (test).
46.There’s somebody walking behind us. I think we ________ (follow).
47.Nowadays, more new technologies ________ (apply)in the field of IT.
48.Much progress ________ (make) in China with the help of the people’s hard work.
49.The criminal ____________________(question) by the police now.
50.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of earth ________(wash) away each year.
参考答案:
1.are being hurt
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:我们还需要教育我们的孩子,不要在别人受到伤害时袖手旁观。结合句意可知,表示别人正在做某事,所以用现在进行时。主语others与hurt之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填are being hurt。
2.are being interviewed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:教室里现在没有人,因为学生们正在操场上接受关于成功的采访。分析句子结构,这是一个包含原因状语从句的复合句,空白处在状语从句中作谓语,且与从句主语the students之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,根据句意,因句子表示的是一个现在正在发生的动作,使用现在进行时的被动语态,从句主语复数,从句谓语复数形式,故填are being interviewed。
3.is being built
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:我们学校正在建一个新的图书馆,明年开放。分析句子可知,设空处所给动词build充当句子谓语部分,和主语A new library是被动关系,根据后面will open可推知此处表示“正在被建设”,应使用现在进行时的被动语态形式, 主语A new library是第三人称单数形式。故填is being built。
4.being written
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:汤姆现在正在写一张生日卡片。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文at present可知为现在进行时的被动语态。故填being written。
5.being wrapped
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:我父母正在包装圣诞礼物。结合are和句意,主语Christmas presents和谓语动词wrap是被动关系,现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时的被动语态(are being done)。故填being wrapped。
6.being treated
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:我现在正在医院接受治疗,所以我现在不能去看电影。主语I和谓语动词treat是被动关系,且表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时的被动语态(am being done)。故填being treated。
7.being built
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:正在建造一座博物馆,以便游客能够看到文物。结合is和句意,主语A museum和谓语动词build是被动关系,现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时的被动语态(be being done)。故填being built。
8.being protected
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:如今,一些文化遗址没有得到很好的保护。结合are和句意,主语Some cultural sites和谓语动词protect是被动关系,且表示目前一段时间正在进行的动作,用现在进行时的被动语态(are being done)。故填being protected。
9.being repaired
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:恐怕去医院的路正在修理。主语与谓语构成被动关系,结合is可知为现在进行时的被动语态。故填being repaired。
10.being discussed
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:建造新房子的项目正在讨论中。结合is和句意,主语The project和谓语动词discuss是被动关系,现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时的被动语态(is being done)。故填being discussed。
11.being researched
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:这种新药的副作用正在研究中。结合is和句意,主语The side effect of the new medicine和谓语动词research是被动关系,现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时的被动语态(is being done)。故填being researched。
12.is being built
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:位于天津的国家会展中心现在正在修建,很快就要完成了。根据now和will be completed soon可知此处应用现在进行时态。 National Convention and Exhibition Center与build 之间为被动关系,所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being built。
13.is being repaired
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:我不知道现在几点了,我的手表正在被修理当中。主语my watch与谓语动词repair构成被动关系;结合语境表示现在正被修理,用现在进行时的被动语态,结构为be being done,谓语用单数。故填is being repaired。
14.being discussed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在会议上正在讨论的问题是如何减少成本。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词,作定语,The problem和discuss之间是被动关系,根据now可知,此处表示该动作正在进行,应用现在分词的被动式,作定语。故填being discussed。
15.are being destroyed
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:在亚马逊雨林中,每天都有50到150种植物遭到破坏。照应时间状语“every day”应用一般现在时,但是结合句意,表示某种“惋惜”的感情色彩,故用现在进行时表示破坏的严重性。结合主语“50 to 150 plant species”为动作的承受者,为复数,故谓语动词用被动语态,用复数。故填are being destroyed。
16.is being painted
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:你现在不能进来。图书馆正在粉刷。照应时间状语“right now”,提示词应用现在进行时。再结合主语“The library”为动作承受者,为单数,故谓语动词为被动语态,为单数。故填is being painted。
17.are being hunted
【详解】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:大量的动物现在正以这样的速度被猎杀,它们很快就会消失。由now可知,句子描述正在发生的事情,动物是被猎杀,因此句子用现在进行时的被动语态,即be being done,主语animals是复数,因此空格处是are being hunted。故填are being hunted。
18.is being treated
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:据我所知,他现在正在印度接受治疗。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里有now作时间状语,描述现在正在发生的事情,主语he和动词treat是被动关系,要用现在进行时的被动语态结构,be动词用is。故填is being treated。
19.is being done
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:我相信目前正在进行的实验将会取得巨大成功。分析句子可知,which引导定语从句,指代先行词experiment在从句中作主语,和动词do之间是被动关系,结合时间状语“at the moment”可知,此处应用现在进行时的被动语态,关系代词which指代experiment表示单数意义,be动词用is。故填is being done。
20.is being carried
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:现在正在进行一项关于学生是否应该在假期上课的调查。主语survey和动词短语carry out之间是被动关系,结合时间状语“now”可知,此处应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语是名词单数,be动词用is。故填is being carried。
21.are being killed
【详解】考查动词。句意:现在,鱼和蛇在餐馆被杀死作为食物。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,主语复数名词fish and snakes和动词kill为被动关系,结合Nowadays时间状语可知,该句应为现在进行时,所以此处为现在进行时的被动语态结构。故填are being killed。
22.are being protected
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:这些濒危动物的数量正在增加。这表明它们现在在这个地区正受到保护。谓语动词protect和主语之间是被动关系,根据句意和句中状语now可知,此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。主谓一致,故填are being protected。
23.is being downloaded
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意:请稍等,这个文件正在被另一个人下载。该空所给动词download(下载)在句中作谓语,与主语file(文件)为被动关系,文件被下载,应使用被动语态;根据语境,让稍等,说明此时文件正在被使用,应使用现在进行时;主语file为可数名词单数。故填is being downloaded。
24.are being looked
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意:现在这些病人正在被护士照顾,我们希望他们尽快痊愈。patients和look after之间是被动关系,根据句意可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态,且主语为复数,故填are being looked。
25.are being taken
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:这些小宝宝现在正在被这个护士照顾着。分析句子,句中使用动词作谓语。The little babies和take care of之间为被动关系,根据时间状语right now可知应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being taken。
26.are being raised
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:现在正在为野生动物保护研究筹集更多的资金。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且表示动作正在发生应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语funds,谓语用复数。故填are being raised。
27.are being used
【详解】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:越来越多的青少年使用手机。根据句意可知,句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作,且手机是被使用,因此句子用现在进行时的被动语态,即is/are being done,主语Cellphones是复数,因此空格处是are being used。故填are being used。
28.are being added
【详解】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:现在手机被添加了许多新功能。功能是被添加,由nowadays可知,句子时态用现在进行时,因此空格处是现在进行时的被动语态,即is/are being done,主语functions是复数,因此空格处是are being added。故填are being added。
29.are being cooked
【详解】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:请稍等。厨房里正在做菜。由“Please wait a moment”可知,菜正在被做,句子用现在进行时的被动语态,即is/are being done,主语dishes是复数,因此空格处是are being cooked。故填are being cooked。
30.is being cleaned
【详解】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:看!学生们现在正在打扫教室。由Look可知,句子描述现在正在进行的动作,时态用现在进行时,由by可知,教室被打扫,空格处用现在进行时的被动语态,即is/are being done,主语classroom是单数,因此空格处是is being cleaned。故填is being cleaned。
31.is being interviewed
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:此刻,这个著名的演员正在被记者们采访。主语是The famous actor,谓语动词是interview,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,表示“被采访”,根据后文的at the very moment,可知是此时此刻正在发生的动作,时态是现在进行时,故用现在进行时的被动语态,即is being done。故填is being interviewed。
32.is being tested
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:这辆新车正在测试,因为它有毛病。结合空前“the new car”及“because there is something wrong with it.”为单数含义,可知这里指新车正在被测试,所以时态用现在进行时,语态用被动,所以填is being tested。故填is being tested。
33.being watched
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:现在,许多志愿者正在看护这只鹿/这些鹿。根据时间状语right now ,句子叙述的是现阶段的情况,应用现在进行时;主语the deer 和watch over之间是被动关系,应该用现在进行时的被动语态。 故填being watched。
34.are being cut/are cut
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:为了给人类造纸,每年有数十亿棵树被砍伐。分析句子结构可知,此空需要谓语动词;且主语trees和cut down“砍伐”之间是被动关系,此处需要被动语态;结合时间状语every year,可知,此空可用一般现在时态,所以此空填are cut;如果强调现阶段树被砍伐是正在进行的事,可用现在进行时,所以此空可填are being cut。故填are being cut或are cut。
35.are being destroyed
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:许多动物处于濒危的状态因为它们居住的丛林现在正在被破坏。空格处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语now可知,应用现在进行时,主语 the jungles和动词destroy为动宾关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being destroyed。
36.is being broadcast
【详解】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:安静点!关于世界杯决赛结果的最新消息正在广播中。由“Be quiet”可知,句子表示“关于世界杯决赛结果的最新消息正在广播中”,句子描述正在发生的动作,时态用现在进行时,消息是被广播,因此空格处是现在进行时的被动语态,即is/are being done,主语news是不可数名词,因此空格处是is being broadcast。故填is being broadcast。
37.is being repaired
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:由于约翰的自行车正在被一位修理工修理,他将不得不乘公共汽车去上学。结合语意可知,自行车正在被修理,所以约翰不得不乘公共汽车上学,空处应用现在进行时,且repair与主语his bike之间是被动关系,应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语his bike是单数,be动词应用is。故填is being repaired。
38.is being written
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:调查报告正在撰写中,很快就会完成。分析句意可知,此处用现在进行时的被动语态表示报告“正在被撰写”符合语境。故答案为is being written。
39.is being decorated
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:我们学校外面正在装修一栋新楼。分析句子结构可知,空处做谓语,且主语a new building(一座新的大楼)和动词decorate(装修)二者之间是被动关系,由时间标志词at present(目前)可知,此处表示“正在被装修”,应用现在进行时的被动am/is/are being done,且主语是第三人称单数,应用is being decorated。故填is being decorated。
40.are being stolen
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:——我能为您效劳吗,夫人?——太可怕了!这些天我店里的东西经常被偷。根据these days可知,此处描述现阶段时间内正在发生的事,用现在进行时。主语The things为复数, 和steal之间是被动关系,所以是现在进行时的被动语态。根据句意,故填are being stolen
41.are being washed
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:随着越来越多的森林被破坏,每年大量的好土地被冲走。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,主语good earth和动词wash为被动关系,结合句意可知,此处为表示正在进行的动作,所以为现在进行时的被动语态结构,其中主语good earth被quantities of修饰,后面无论加可数或不可数名词,谓语动词都要用复数。故填are being washed。
42.are being attacked
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:正遭受侵袭的叶子会释放出微量的化学物质。分析句子可知,that引导定语从句,替代先行词leaves在从句中作主语,与动词attack之间是被动关系,且此处表示“正在被侵袭”,故定语从句用现在进行时的被动语态,leaves表示复数意义,be动词用are。故填are being attacked。
43.is being restored
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:正在修复的教堂塔不久将向游客开放。如我们所见,工作差不多完成了。分析句子可知,which引导定语从句,替代先行词The church tower在从句中作主语,表示单数意义,与动词restore之间是被动关系,再由“As we can see, the work is almost finished.”可知,教堂塔是正在被修复,所以此处用现在进行时的被动语态,be动词用is。故填is being restored。
44.is being constructed
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:一家新电影院正在这里建造,他们希望下个月完工。分析句子可知,设空处是谓语部分,表示“正在被建造”应使用现在进行时的被动语态,主语是A new cinema单数形式。故填is being constructed。
45.is being tested
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:——那是什么声音?——哦,忘了告诉你新机器正在测试。分析句子可知,此处that引导的是宾语从句,从句的主语是the new machine,且为单数形式,故空处应作谓语,空处与主语之间是被动关系,空处应用动词的被动语态结构,根据语意可知,此处应用现在进行时,表示事情正在发生,因此空处应用现在进行时的被动语态结构,即be being done。故填is being tested。
46.are being followed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:有人在我们后面走。我想我们被跟踪了。根据句意可知,有人在我们后面走,所以我们正在被人跟踪,故句子应用现在进行时,表示动作正在进行,“we”和“follow”为被动关系,故句子应用现在进行时的被动语态,谓语动词为“am/is/are being done”,“we”与“are”连用,“follow”的过去分词为“followed”,故空格处应填“are being followed”。故填are being followed。
47.are being applied
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:如今,更多的新技术正在IT领域得到应用。根据时间状语nowadays可知,句子应用现在进行时,apply与主语more new technologies之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语more new technologies是复数,be动词应用are,即are being applied。故填are being applied。
48.is being made
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:在人民的辛勤劳动下,中国正取得很大的进步。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且表示动作正在进行,应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语为Much progress,谓语用单数。故填is being made。
49.is being questioned
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:罪犯现在正在接受警察的讯问。根据空格后的by和now可知,本句应该用现在进行时的被动语态,表示“正在被讯问”符合语境,且主语The criminal是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。故填is being questioned
50.are being washed
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:随着越来越多的森林被破坏,每年都有大量的泥土被冲走。large/huge quantities of…作主语,表示“很多……”,不管后接复数名词还是不可数名词,谓语动词与quantities一致用复数,结合语境该动作还在进行又是被动语态,故填are being washed。
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