12--词汇单句填空题(原题版).docx

第12讲： 词汇单句填空题训练

考点归纳、真题精练、考前巩固
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．typically B．determining C．establish D．label E. implement F. stands
G. originally H. ordered I. ranging J. connect K. Expose

1．The blockbuster film came out in April 2021, a year later than ________ planned.
2．How you are raised plays an important part in ________ a person’s character.
3．Ms Zhang didn’t ________ herself as a famous actress until the release of this film.
4．These products can’t be ________ online, so you have to go to the physical store.
5．Unlike a lot of businesses these days, we don’t green wash and we carefully check every item before we ________ it as ‘eco-friendly’.
6．Each spring, a few girls _____ aged between seven and eleven are selected to participate in the great event.
7．A modern city should have room for not only gorgeous skyscrapers and high-rises but also roadside ________ .
8．The participants must guess the exact price of prizes, ________ from guitars to garden furniture.
9．The Prime Minister said that he would ________ policies to strengthen the ties with the US, while hoping to establish a stable relationship with China.
10．________ yourself to the deepest fear and after that fear has no power.

Directions: Complete the sentences with the words or phrases given in proper forms Each word or phrase can only be used once.
locate,
navigate,
inherit,
mine,
threaten
identify,
advance,
operate,
target,

11．It is certainly the highest state to be able to see through everything,________or retreating freely.
12．This model is the best-selling, for it is easy________, cost-effective and sustainable.
13．Visibility was terrible; the only way our driver could________was to crane his neck out a side window.
14．Scientists claim________natural substances with cancer-combating properties.
15．Under the background in the new rural reconstruction society, it is greatly significant to protect the ancient village in order to________ and develop the tradition and the modern age, the culture and the economy.
16．________ at the bottom of the mountain, the resort embraces a fantastic view and sweet-smelling air.
17．The raw material used to make paper is stone waste________ from construction sites and other industrial waste dumps.
18．The________ audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.
19．________with a pay cut if he failed to turn up on time for work, he didn’t stay up late any more.

Directions: Fill in the blanks to make the sentences coherent and grammatically correct. Use the proper form of the phrases given in the box. Each phrase can only be used once and there is one phrase more than you need.
refer to    be typical of    have …in common with    lie in
in case    pay …regard to   on behalf of      warn about

20．He was thus forbidden to give answers to supplementary questions ______ he said something damaging.
21．Some clubs that replied ______ current players said it was policy not to discuss personal affairs.
22．Leibniz______ little ______ Newton except the discovery of the calculus.
23．These measures are to be established according to the procedure ______ in Article 17 on the landfill of waste and shall be adopted by 16 July 2023 at the latest.
24．Social services that ______ little ______ the needs of at-risk children are to be supervised and improved.
25．As ______ temperate zones, weather patterns vary by season with occasional extremes in temperature and rainfall.
26．Much of the potential for European economic development ______ what at first glance would seem to have been only sleepy villages.

根据句意，选择单词并以其适当形式填空。

27．Those photos __________ me of my happy and carefree childhood.
28．This advertisement is a/an __________ example of their marketing strategy.
29．WeChat payment is considered to be a safe, reliable, and __________ way to pay in the cashless world.
30．The government promised to __________ a new system to trace the flow of the epidemic.
31．Their aim was to __________ the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers.
32．We typically __________ that when it comes to brain power, a large brain makes huge advantages.
33．Both of the convenience stores __________ round-the-clock service, and are very popular with the locals.
34．A dictionary __________ will describe the meaning of a word and perhaps its pronunciation and its origin.

选词填空
A．assigned...to  B．assumed     C．tear    D．take advantage of E. on earth F. named after     
G. hold back      H. tempted…to      I. limited…to     J. hand in    K. reflect on  L. stared at

35．The scenery of the town was so attractive that I couldn’t ________ myself away from it.
36．The court ________ responsibility for the girl’s welfare after her parents declined to fulfill their duty.
37．How ________ can a person accomplish such a great project?
38．The exhibition ________ its donator has appealed to many art lovers who came all the way from their own countries.
39．She ________ the necklack but she couln’t afford it.
40．Jim enjoyed writing science fictions and asked a classmate to ________ his works to Mrs. Wang.
41．It is very necessary for students to spare some time every day to ________ what they have learned at school.
42．When I taught, I _______ a topic_______ children that they would write about.
43．Money _______ him _______ take a risk.
44．I’m going to ________ this tour to explore the history of the castle.
45．Hardly could I ________ my excitement when I heard that you will come to China.

Directions: Fill in the blanks properly with the suitable phrase in the bracket. Note that there is one phrase more than you need.
in context   make comments    make an effort    make sure    on board
participate in    prevent...from...    range from    reflect on    relate...to...    tear...away from...

46．His success lies in the belief of ___________ to do everything as perfect as one can.
47．After careful consideration, he was determined ___________ the cultural exchange.
48．To know what has happened clearly, we need to consider the accident ___________.
49．We should set aside some time ___________ our successes and failures.
50．The villagers ___________ the missing of the tourist were questioned by the police.
51．The buildings were so fascinating that tourists had difficulty ___________ their eyes ___________ them.
52．To satisfy the needs of different people, a variety of activities are available on the farm, ___________ feeding animals to planting trees.
53．It was really embarrassing that no one ___________ after the chairman introduced the topic at the meeting.
54．The terrible disease ___________ spreading by taking a lot of measures ever since.
55．In the face of the shortage of funds and hands, the volunteers are trying hard ___________ the only primary school opens on time.

Directions: Fill in the blanks with the expressions from the box in their proper forms. Note that there are two more than you need.
set foot on   in a way    turn out    hold back
all the way   tempt...to    make a rush for

56．It ________ that the giant creature was a huge fish, eight feet in length, rather than an alien monster.
57．My wife ________ buy something that we didn’t actually want by false advertisement by the time I came back.
58．Some Internet companies are worried that concerns about privacy could ________ the growth of cloud computing.
59．There will be a pressure from the outside for me, the professional player, to succeed but every time I ________ a football field, I want to enjoy it.
60．From that day, all the explorers have to walk, inch by inch, ________ up to the hill.

Fill in the blank with the given phrases.
A．make comments on  B．stare at  C．be ignorant of  D．be bored with  E. bear repeating
F. shortage of  G. be confused with  H. under pressure  I. make sure  J. find fault with
K. throughout your life

61．It’s bad manners to ________ others in public.
62．Don’t ________ me. I have spared no effort to complete the job.
63．He will ________ what happened in our classroom yesterday if you don’t tell him the truth.
64．Many citizens are likely to ________ the fast pace of modern life.
65．Please ________ you turn off all the lights before leaving the office.
66．The sugar must ___________ salt, so the soup is sweet.
67．His mother’s expectation of his son’s success put him ________.
68．These well-known stories ________.
69．You can’t avoid making mistakes ________.
70．Sometimes my classmates like to ________ my clothes, which always annoys me.
71．In some large cities of our country, ________ water remains a severe problem.

Directions: Fill in the blanks with the expressions from the box in their proper forms. Note that there is one word more than you need.
be rooted in     be related to    in some way    set foot on   hold back    make no sense       make an effort

72．The solution to these lazy practices is simple: _________ to exercise your brain throughout the working day.
73．Ironically, the likely health benefits associated with heavy coffee consumption seem _________ non-caffeine components of coffee.
74．_________ China’s development, the American government has spread some rumors about China.
75．It was the first time that I _________ African soil.
76．These words _________ to foreigners because they do not understand the context.
77．I come from a generation for whom the books and records on the shelf signaled, _________ who you were.

Directions: Complete the sentences with the words or phrases given in proper forms Each word or phrase can only be used once.
alarm,
range,
approach,
wrap,
cover,
use,
favour,
survive

78．The Bank________the issue in a practical way recently.
79．Interviews with________family members have failed to uncover a history of direct exposure to dead or diseased poultry for several of the cases.
80．He has traveled to more than 30 countries________the news in the last 25 years -- posted in Beijing, Jerusalem, Atlanta, Los Angeles, Sydney, Melbourne, Auckland and Canberra.
81．Another type of risk is model risk, and it appears that few banks have carefully evaluated all the models in________to determine which perform best.
82．He kept the golf club________in cloth.
83．This is a pretty________number because the rates so high already, one can’t imagine it going up by another third.
84．She has had a number of different jobs,________from chef to swimming instructor.
85．Your support tipped the scale in our________.

Directions: Complete the sentences with the words or phrases given in proper forms Each word or phrase can only be used once.
dedicated, pay attention to, come cross, involve,
focus on, appeal to, application, flood.. .with...

86．Many companies adopt hybrid work models, removing the geographical barriers, thus ________ a wider range of competent applicants.
87．He became one of the first modern chefs ________ the appearance of his table, not just the flavor of his dishes.
88．As a representative of the high-technology, robot technology ________ by each country and its people.
89．We chose a tandem bicycle because it made it easier to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we ________ during the journey.
90．The museum’s social media account ________ messages of support in the recent month.
91．The research project ________ tracking the careers of 400 graduates.
92．Several items we take for granted like memory foam and scratch-resistant eyeglass lenses are the ________ of NASA invention to our daily life.
93．Obviously, any child who receives ________ teaching over an extended period is likely to improve.

根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
A．feature     B．initiative     C．label     D．original     E. spread     F. transition   G. particular

94．It is an innovative educational strategy to raise awareness and ________knowledge about the problem of forced marriage.
95．According to investment experts, it is important for you to seek independent financial advice regarding your________ situation.
96．The fact that we________ people by their behaviour and characteristics can end up limiting our curiosity about a person.
97．To help people acquire the digital skills needed in a COVID-19 economy. Microsoft is launching a technology________ aimed at bringing people worldwide more technological skills.
98．As a matter of fact, a major ________is going on globally from small-scale family farming to industrialized agriculture with little labour.
99．Web conferences are held in real time, but if employees, clients or visitors can not attend them at the planned time, this according________ ensures that anyone can view the web conference in times that are more convenient.

Directions: Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. There is one extra that you do not need.
A．commonplace    B．conservation     C．bombard     D．highlight
E. accuracy        F. calculate         G. stretch      H. soak      I. vary

100．We devote our resources and our skills to presenting the fullest version of the truth we can deliver, and place high value on the________of the gathered information.
101．In the exhibition, artists created various artistic objects to________the capital city's problems, including pollution, poverty, lack of health care and overconsumption.
102．In the summer, fields of grassy frozen ground________from snow-capped mountain ranges to the stony shoreline, but in the winter the sun disappears.
103．The study is a reminder that________isn’t just about protecting a few species, but the relationships they have which branch through an entire ecosystem.
104．Clinical professors are trying to find out how anti-depressants (抗抑郁药), which become more ________ in society, affect mental health.
105．Scientists have come up with a new formula to________a dog’s age in human years, and it is much more complicated than multiplying its real age by seven.
106．At the press conference, journalists________the spokesman with various questions regarding the latest incident.
107．A wave of mass shootings has plagued the U.S. in recent weeks, drawing attention to how gun laws________ from state to state.

选词填空
A．applications B．deals C．operations D．origins E. profits

108．There is a time-lag between theoretical research and practical ________.
109．With the approach of National Day, many companies are offering cut-price ________ on many flights.
110．New helicopter carriers could be useful for moving troops in United Nations peacekeeping ________.
111．The ________ of what is now generally known as modern architecture can be traced back to the social and technological changes of the 18th and 19th centuries.

选词填空
A．balance        B．bled        C．contrast        D．ensure        E. gradu