Unit-2-Grammar重点语法-名词性从句(人教版2019).docx

Unit 2 单元重点语法名词性从句
（单项选择题+单句语法填空）
一、单项选择
1．Nowadays, many governments have adopted an attitude _______ is good for the people is good for the nation.
A．that what B．what that C．that which D．what
2．It is a pity the museum built in the eighteenth century does not attract visitors.
A．which B．that C．what D．who
3．_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
A．Whatever B．Whichever C．Whoever D．However
4．You should follow the doctor's instruction to give up smoking or ________ he suggested will have little effect on your health.
A．when B．how C．why. D．what
5．________ more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.
A．Whether B．This C．Who D．If
6．The teacher reminded us ________ of us left the office last should turn off the air conditioner and the lights.
A．whatever B．whichever C．whomever D．whoever
7．One of the men gave his opinion ________ the book said was right.
A．that what B．that C．what D．whether
8．The news came, as expected, ______my cousin was chosen to be a foreign aid doctor to go to Africa.
A．it B．that C．what D．which
9．The beauty of rereading lies in the idea _____ our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.
A．what B．which C．that D．how
10．The demand________ the workers ask for higher wages seemed reasonable.
A．that B．what C．which D．when
11．It was with great courage_______ the boy told the truth________ he had stolen the money.
A．which; that B．when; what C．as; that D．that; that
12．The proposal Father made this morning did sound feasible ______________ every member of the family ______________ one-third of his or her income in case of emergency．
A．which, set aside B．that, set aside
C．which, sets aside D．that, sets aside
13．______ is no doubt ______ we will realize our dream of passing the entrance exam.
A．It; if B．This; that C．As; whether D．There; that
14．The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A．whether B．that C．which D．when
15．All the scientists on the meeting believed that there was no doubt ______ a cure for SARS would be found.
A．which B．that C．what D．whether
16．Chinese parents prove to be the most loving parents in the world, trying every effort to satisfy _________ desire their kids cherish.
A．no matter what B．however C．whatever D．whichever
17．As a new interpreter in the firm, Francis often thinks of ___ he can react more appropriately on such occasion.
A．what B．how C．which D．when
18．The Chinese people are hopeful for ______ 2023 will bring for their families and the country.
A．how B．which C．what D．that
19．Jane published the first book on ______ then called hysteria but which we now refer to as PTSD．
A．it was B．that was C．what was D．something that
20．I must find out ______ so many students made the same mistake.
A．why it was that B．why was it that
C．it was why that D．was it why that
21．Can you imagine________ to explain to a foreigner what “what” means________ the Oxford English Dictionary five pages and almost 15,000 words?
A．how   bears B．that   bears C．how   takes D．that   takes
22．Do you know ________ take to get to the hospital?
A．which way must we B．which must we way
C．which way we must D．which we must way
23．— Could you let me know ________ yesterday?
— Because the traffic was heavy.
A．how did you come late B．how you came late
C．why did you come late D．why you came late
24．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?
—All right. You can take the subway.
A．where Jiangbei International Airport is
B．how can I get to Jiangbei International Airport
C．which way I can choose to go to Jiangbei International Airport
D．how I can get to Jiangbei International Airport
25．What impressed me most was not ________ he said but the way ________ he said it.
A．what; which B．when; in which C．that; that D．what; that
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
26．It’s a wonderful message. You can send it to________ needs it.
27．There was a mouse; I was aware_________he was trembling.
28．The teacher told the students that the earth________ (be) round.
29．As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _______he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
30．As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about _______he will do or think.
31．He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning _______his teammates had done.
32．It is pretty well understood _______controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
33．Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_______ it is.
34．Tina was hesitating about the job offer as she did not know _______ the company was an established one.
35．Men usually go straight to _______they want and leave quickly when shopping.
36．The fact___________ he doesn’t know his own birthday surprises us all.
37．His success was because of the fact __________ he had been working hard.
38．There is some doubt ________ she is a good singer.
39．Fears grew ________ the number of death could reach 5, according to figures released by emergency services.
40．A story goes _______Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
41．There’s a feeling in me ______we’ll never know what a UFO is-not ever.
42．Information has been put forward _______more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
43．There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _______road conditions need to be improved.
44．I have no idea _______the journalist could have got his information from.
45．The news_______ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper.
46．_______ I experienced that day has become one of the most unforgettable memories.
47．It’s still unknown_________ he’ll go abroad for further study or not.
48．_______he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.
49．After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _______our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.
50．_______ she couldn’t understand was why fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
51．—Does it matter much ________ the manager won't attend the meeting here tomorrow?
—I have no idea.
52．Steve Jobs has gone but ______ he has left behind is truly extraordinary.
53．________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
54．________ he likes books of this kind is very interesting.
55．________ Gabriela was experiencing was a cultural clash in expectations.
56．______ Mike didn’t turn up at the meeting yesterday is unknown.
57．He has determined ________ nothing shall prevent him from going to work in the countryside.
58．He seemed to take it for granted _________ he should speak as a representative.
59．Please remind me_________ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
60．This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______.
61．When I try to understand ________ it is that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.
62．A new school will be built in _________is a bankrupt factory now.
63．The reason _________Jim failed to come was ________he was seriously ill.
64．The anxious student didn’t know________ could be done to achieve his goal.
65．It is likely________ the donation in the form of funds will come in one week.
66．The reason _________ Kelvin made up for his absence was _________ his car broke down on the way.
67．The question is ________ he has left the area.
68．He stuck to his opinion in spite of _______ I had said.
69．I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid?Then I realized ________ was happening.
70．In the newspaper, it says _______ English is getting more and more important.

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：如今，许多政府采取了一种态度，即对人民有益的东西对国家有益。分析句子可知，空格处引导同位语从句解释说明attitude的内容。同位语从句中_________ is good for the people是主语部分，缺少引导词，主语部分缺少主语，表示事物应使用关系词what，引导的是主语从句，故选A项。
2．B
【详解】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：遗憾的是，这座建于18世纪的博物馆并不吸引游客。根据句意分析句子可知，句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是空格后的部分，也就是说，空格处应该填入一个连词用来引导主语从句；分析句子可知，该连词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有意义，只起连接作用，所以，应该用连词that。故选B项。
3．B
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：无论你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。A. Whatever无论什么；B. Whichever无论哪一个；C. Whoever无论谁；D. However不管怎样。空处引导主语从句，根据“one of you”可知，从句表示“无论哪一个”应用whichever，作定语。故选B。
4．D
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你应该按照医生的建议戒烟，否则他建议的对你的健康几乎没有影响。分析句子可知，or为并列连词，其前后为并列句；________ he suggested 为第二个并列句的主语部分，空白处同时做动词suggest的宾语，表示“建议的内容”，所以此处要用连接代词what来引导。故选D。
5．A
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：未来是否有更多的国家能够使用自然能源还有待观察。remain前是主语从句，根据“remains to be seen.”有待观察可知，前面是“是否做某事”，用whether引导主语从句。This这，是代词；Who谁；If如果，引导状语从句。故选A。
6．B
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：老师提醒我们，无论谁最后一个离开办公室，都应该关掉空调和灯。remind后是宾语从句，从句中含有一个主语从句，A.whatever无论什么，作主语或宾语；B.whichever“…的那个人〔事物〕”；C.whomever无论谁，作宾语；D.whoever 无论谁，作主语。whichever of us.“无论我们哪个人”引导主语从句。故选B。
7．A
【详解】考查同位语从句和主语从句。句意：其中一个人提出了他的意见，认为书中说的是对的。分析句子结构可知，“the book said”是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此主语从句用what引导；“what the book said was right”位于抽象名词opinion后，说明opinion的具体内容，因此是同位语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此同位语从句用that引导，因此空格处是that what。故选A。
8．B
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：不出所料，消息传来了，我表弟被选为前往非洲的外援医生。说明news的内容，引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故选B。
9．C
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：重读的美妙之处在于，我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的心理区域之上的。设空处引导同位语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导该从句。故选C项。
10．A
【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：工人们要求增加工资的要求似乎是合理的。分析可知，该句为同位语从句，从句作demand的同位语。且从句中不缺少任何成分，that引导同位语从句时不充当任何成分。且demand后that从句时要用虚拟语气，demand that +should （可省略）+动原。本句中省去了should，ask为动词原形。故选A项。
11．D
【详解】考查强调句和同位语从句。句意：这个小男孩带着很大的勇气说出了他偷了钱的事实。第一空，去掉it was和该空，句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以该句为强调句，强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分；第二空the truth 后是一个同位语从句，作truth的同位语，对truth进行解释说明，从句中不缺少成分，连接词用that，故选D项。

12．B
【详解】考查名词性从句和虚拟语气。句意：父亲今天早上提出的建议听起来可行，每个家庭成员都留出三分之一的收入以备不时之需。第一空引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，用连接词that引导，解释说明名词proposal。proposal表示“建议”时，从句应该使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。故选B。
13．D
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，我们将实现通过高考的梦想。there is no doubt that+从句表示“毫无疑问...”，that引导的从句为同位语从句，解释doubt的具体内容。故选D项。

14．B
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：经理提出了一个建议，我们应该有一个助理。有太多的工作要做了。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的内容，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整应用that。故选B。
15．B
【详解】考查同位语从句引导词。句意：参加会议的所有科学家都相信，毫无疑问，会找到治疗非典型肺炎的方法。分析句子结构可知，“______a cure for SARS will be found”应是“doubt”的同位语从句，从句结构完整，且从句内容为陈述事实，应用that引导从句。另结合doubt的惯用法：肯定的doubt后面的从句常用whether/ if引导；no/ not doubt后面的从句常用that引导，本题中doubt前有“no”，应是“that”引导。故选B项。
16．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：中国父母被证明是世界上最有爱心的父母，他们尽一切努力满足孩子的任何愿望。A. no matter what无论什么；B. however无论如何；C. whatever无论什么；D. whichever无论哪一个。分析可知，空格处引导的是宾语从句，根据“Chinese parents prove to be the most loving parents in the world”可知，中国父母被证明是世界上最有爱心的父母，他们尽一切努力满足孩子的任何愿望，空格处意为“无论什么”，用whatever引导宾语从句，而no matter what引导的是状语从句，故选C。
17．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：作为公司的一名新口译员，弗朗西斯经常思考如何在这种情况下做出更恰当的反应。空后接宾语从句，从句缺乏方式状语，用连接副词how。故选B项。
18．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：中国人民很期待2023年能够给他们的家庭和国家带来什么变化。A. how如何；B. which哪个；C. what什么；D. that不做成分无意义。分析句子，设空处置于介词for之后，应该使用引导词引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中bring的宾语，表示“2023年给中国人们所带来的什么变化”，此处意为“什么”，应用what。故选C。
19．C
【详解】考查宾语从句和动词时态语态。句意：简出版了第一本关于歇斯底里症的书现在我们称之为创伤后应激障碍。设空处引导宾语从句且在句中作指物的主语，应用what；从句的主语和谓语之间是被动关系，事情发生在过去应用一般过去时。故选C。
20．A
【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句型。句意：我必须弄清楚为什么这么多学生犯同样的错误。分析句子可知，“____ so many students made the same mistake.”是宾语从句；结合句意和选项可知，从句中使用了强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：why was it that (so many students made the same mistake?)，因作宾语从句，用陈述句语序：why it was that (so many students made the same mistake)。故选A项。
21．D
【详解】考查宾语从句和谓语动词。句意：你能想象向一个外国人解释“什么”一词占了牛津英语词典5页和差不多15000个字吗？空1：此处imagine后引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且没有意思，故用that引导出来。空2：that引导的宾语从句中，to explain为主语，谓语动词应用三人称单数，且此处陈述事实，故用一般现在时，故填takes。故选D。
22．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道去医院该走哪条路吗？分析句子，which引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句应该使用陈述语序。表示“哪一条路”应该用which way。故选C。
23．D
【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词及语序。句意：——你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗? ——因为交通拥挤。分析可知，空白处及之后内容在句中作动词know的宾语从句，所以语序要用陈述语序；结合答语“Because the traffic was heavy”可知，空处应是对迟到原因提问，所以从句的连接词用why，结合选项，所以选D。故选D。
24．D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么样去江北机场吗———好吧。你可以搭乘地铁。根据“You can take the subway.”可知，此处在询问交通方式，只有B/D选项符合语境，宾语从句的语序为“连接词+陈述句语序”，故只有D选项符合要求。故选D。
25．D
【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：给我印象最深的不是他说什么而是他说话的方式。第一空为表语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导；第二空为定语从句，句中先行词为the way，在定语从句中作方式状语，所以用关系代词that、in which或者省略。故选D。
26．whoever
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这是一则好消息。你可以将它发送给需要它的人。这是一个宾语从句，空格处单词需要做介词to的宾语，还需要做从句的主语，根据句意，空格处应指人，故填whoever。
27．that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有一只老鼠；我知道他在发抖。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句作“aware”的宾语，从句中不缺成分且意义完整，故应用“that”引导从句。故填that。
28．is
【详解】考查时态。句意：老师告诉学生们地球是圆的。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，从句陈述的是客观真理，用一般现在时。主语the earth“地球”为单数，be用is。故填is。
29．how
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新外交官，他经常考虑如何在这种情况下做出更恰当的反应。在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，根据“he can react more appropriately on such occasions”可知，此处是指如何在这种情况下做出更恰当的反应，所以应用连接副词how表示“如何”。故填how。
30．what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：作为他最好的朋友。我可以准确猜测他会做什么或想什么。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事情应用what。故填what。
31．what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他自豪地谈到自己在比赛中所扮演的角色，但没有提及队友所做的一切。此处缺少宾语从句连接词，从句缺少宾语， 表示事物，故填what。
32．what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：现在人们已经很清楚是什么控制着二氧化碳在大气中的进出。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what。综上，故填what。
33．who
【详解】考查宾语从句 。句意：有人在按门铃。去看看是谁。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，指人，故填who。
34．whether##if
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：蒂娜对这份工作机会犹豫不决，因为她不知道这家公司是否已经成立。分析句子结构可知此处缺少宾语从句连接词，从句不缺句子成分，但表示“是否”应使用从属连词whether或者if，故填whether/if。
35．what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：购物时男人通常直接去到他们想要的东西，迅速离开。此处缺少宾语从句连接词，从句缺少宾语表示事物，应使用what,故填what。
36．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他不知道他生日的事实让我们所有人都诧异。这是一个同位语从句，且从句不缺成份，故填that。
37．that
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他的成功是因为他一直努力工作。名词fact 后接同位语从句，解释说明名词fact。从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，故填that。
38．whether
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：她是否是个好歌手还有些疑问。“ she is a good singer”是对doubt内容的说明，是同位语从句，结合句意表示“是否”应用连词whether引导该从句。故填whether。
39．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：根据紧急服务部门发布的数据，人们越来越担心死亡人数可能会达到5人。分析可知， 　　　 the number of death could reach 5在句中为同位语从句，解释名词fear，空处后面的句子结构完整，成分齐全，所以空处用从属连词that连接，不能省略。故填that。
40．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有传言说，英国的伊丽莎白一世最喜欢的就是在宫廷里被聪明而有资格的贵族包围。根据句意和句子结构，空后句子完整，设空处应用连接代词that，引导同位语从句，解释说明主语A story的内容，由于该同位语从句较长而谓语较短，为保持句子平衡，谓语动词goes放在了主语与同位语从句之间。a story goes that.有传言说....是固定用法 ，故填that。
41．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我有一种感觉，我们永远不会知道什么是UFO。空处引导从句对名词feeling进行解释说明，因此是同位语从句， 从句成分和意义都完整，用连接词that引导。故填that。
42．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有消息称，更多的中学毕业生将被大学录取。从句“more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities”是对名词information的解释说明，所以为同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分和意义，所以应用连接词that。故填that。
43．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：私家车的普及涉及到一个新问题，即路况需要改善。此处说明problem的内容，应用that引导同位语从句。故填that。
44．where
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道这个记者从哪里得到的消息。idea后面的从句解释idea的具体内容，引导同位语从句，表示从哪里获得信息，用where引导。故填where。
45．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：昨天的报纸报道了我国运动员又获得一枚金牌的消息。根据句意分析句子可知，名词news后面的部分“...our athletes won another gold medal ”是一个同位语从句，对名词news的内容进行解释说明，所以空格处应该填入一个连词引导同位语从句，且从句句意完整，不缺少任何成分，应用不作任何成分，也没任何意义，只起连接作用的that引导。故填that。
46．What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我那天经历的事情已经变成了最难忘的记忆之一。这是一个主语从句，谓语动词为has，且主语从句缺主语，故填What。
47．whether
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：她是否会出国去深造还不知道。这是一个主语从句，it做形式主语，后边的从句做真正的主语。由句意以及“or not”可知，空格处应填whether。
48．What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：一般读者不知道他在文章中提到了什么。此处为主语从句引导词，从句缺少宾语，指代事物，应使用连接代词what，位于句首首字母大写，故填What。
49．what
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：杨利伟成功绕地球飞行后，我们的宇航员渴望做的就是在太空行走。此处缺少主语从句引导词， 从句缺少宾语，应使用关系词what,故填what。
50．what
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：她不能理解的是，为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，整个从句作主语，这是一个主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，此处表示“为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣”这件事，故应用what引导，设空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填What。
51．that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：-经理明天不来参加这场会议重要吗？-我不知道。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用it作为形式主语 ，“the manager won't attend the meetin